Thomas Hicks (athlete)

Thomas Hicks

Hicks at the 1904 Summer Olympics
Medal record
Men's athletics
Representing the  United States
Olympic Games
1904 St. Louis Marathon
Hicks and supporters at the 1904 Summer Olympics

Thomas John Hicks (January 11, 1876 – January 28, 1952[1][2]) was an American track and field athlete. He won the Olympic marathon in 1904.

Biography

Hicks, a brass worker from Cambridge, Massachusetts, was born in England. He was the winner of a remarkable marathon race at the 1904 Summer Olympics, held as part of the World Fair in St. Louis, Missouri.

Conditions were bad, the course being a dirt track, with large clouds of dust produced by the accompanying vehicles. Hicks was not the first to cross the finish line, trailing Fred Lorz. However, Lorz had abandoned the race after 9 miles. After covering much of the course by car, he re-entered the race 5 miles before the finish. This was discovered by the officials, who disqualified Lorz, who claimed it had been a joke.

Had the race been run under current rules, Hicks would also have been disqualified: his assistants had given him a dose of 1/60 of a grain (roughly 1 mg) of strychnine[3] and some brandy (Remy Martin) because he was flagging badly during the race; the first dose of strychnine did not revive him for long, so he was given another. As a result, he collapsed after crossing the finishing line. Another dose might have been fatal. Strychnine is now forbidden for athletes.

Hicks finished in sixth place at the Boston Marathon in both 1901 and 1902. In the Fall of the latter year he relocated to Minneapolis, Minnesota for work, and while there became captain of the Minneapolis YMCA cross-country team that won the state championship.[4] Hicks returned to Boston in the spring of 1904 and finished second in the Boston Marathon that year. He dropped out during the following year's race;[5] the year after, he began walking at Wellesley, and walked all the way to the finish.[6] However, on June 30, 1906, he finished three minutes ahead of Alexander Thibeau to win a marathon at an Amateur Athletic Union meet in Chicago (3:02).[7] The next year he finished thirteenth at the Boston Marathon and sixth at the Chicago Marathon conducted by the Illinois Athletic Club. He finished sixteenth at the same race in the following year, by which time he had returned to Minneapolis.[8] On January 16, 1909 he was leading a marathon at Chicago under terrible weather conditions for more than eight miles before being forced to retire with a stitch; the race was won by Sidney Hatch.[9]

In later years, he worked on mining claims at Ingolf, Ontario,[10] and lived at Winnipeg, Canada where his two brothers had settled. He became a naturalized Canadian,[11] and died at Winnipeg in 1952 at the age of seventy-six.[12]

References

  1. ↑ http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/hi/tom-hicks-1.html
  2. ↑ http://findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=122713466
  3. ↑ http://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/29/weekinreview/29longman.html The New York Times, 29 July 2007
  4. ↑ "HICKS VICTORIOUS IN CHICAGO RUN Cambridge Boy Leads Field Of 30 in Marathon, His Time Being 3h 2m." Boston Daily Globe, July 1, 1906, p. 12.
  5. ↑ "A New Marathon Champion: Frederick Lorz of the Mohawk Athletic Club of New York Captured the Great Run in an Exciting Contest". Boston Evening Transcript. Boston. April 20, 1905. p. 4. Retrieved February 9, 2011.
  6. ↑ Derderian, Tom (1994). Boston Marathon - The History of the World's Premier Running Event. Champaign, IL, USA: Human Kinetics Publishers. p. 37. ISBN 0-87322-491-4.
  7. ↑ "Chicago Marathon and Meet". American Gymnasia And Athletic Record. Boston: American Gymnasia Co. 2 (11): 249. July 1906. Retrieved April 27, 2012.
  8. ↑ Martin, David E.; Gynn, Roger W.H. (2000). The Olympic Marathon. Champaign IL: Human Kinetics. p. 53. ISBN 0-88011-969-1.
  9. ↑ "MARATHON TO SIDNEY HATCH - I.A.C. Runner Takes Amateur Event in 3:16:15. C. HEATH A GOOD SECOND. Thibeau, of First Regiment, Victim of Pain in Side." The Chicago Daily Tribune, January 17, 1909, p. 1.
  10. ↑ U.S., World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918. Registration State: Minnesota; Registration County: Hennepin; Roll: 1675619; Draft Board: 08
  11. ↑ Voter's List, Winnipeg South Centre Polling division No. 8, 1945 and 1949.
  12. ↑ "Thomas John "Tom" Hicks (1876 - 1952) - Find A Grave Memorial". findagrave.com. Retrieved 2016-05-03.
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