Tommy Turk
Tommy Turk | |
---|---|
Birth name | Thomas Eugene Turk |
Born |
1927 Johnstown, Pennsylvania, US |
Died |
August 4, 1981 (aged 53) Las Vegas, Nevada, US |
Genres | Jazz |
Occupation(s) | Musician |
Instruments | Trombone |
Thomas Eugene "Tommy" Turk (1927 – August 4, 1981) was an American jazz trombonist.
Early life
Tommy Turk was born in Johnstown, Pennsylvania in 1927.[1] His father was a coal miner and self-taught trumpeter.[1] Tommy's elder brother, Rob, was also a trumpeter.[1] Tommy graduated from Conemaugh High School.[1]
Career
In the 1940s Turk became established in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania as part of the Deuces Wild quintet.[1] Turk often played for Jazz at the Philharmonic[2] and can be heard on several CDs with Charlie Parker. In 1949 he was a member of Flip Phillips and His Orchestra, together with John D'Agostino, Buddy Morrow, Kai Winding, Sonny Criss, Mickey Crane, Ray Brown and Shelly Manne,[3] and on December 1, 1949, he led a group including Ray Brown and Buddy Rich that recorded four tunes under the name "Tommy Turk and His Orchestra".[4] In the 1950s he continued playing with Deuces Wild.[5]
Turk also recorded with Billie Holiday,[6] Ella Fitzgerald and Flip Phillips around the same time.[3] For many years Turk led a quartet that played at the Point View Hotel in Brentwood, Pennsylvania.[7] In 1972 he performed at the Pittsburgh jazz festival with a band led by Roy Eldridge.[8]
Death
Many years later, Turk was living and performing in Las Vegas. On August 4, 1981, he was fatally shot by robbers at a tavern in that city.[9] The Pittsburgh Press reported that Turk was "shot in the head for no apparent reason as he and other patrons lay on the floor of a tavern liquor store during a holdup."[9] One eyewitness reported that Turk had difficulty lying flat and did not take out his wallet quickly enough for the killer.[10] Four gang members were charged in relation to the killing.[9] The 15-year-old who shot Turk was made eligible for parole in 2005.[10] Turk, who was 53,[11] was survived by his wife and two sons.[1]
Discography
As leader
Album
- The-Truth!!! Asterik. Recorded in concert, June 23, 1977
Singles
- "Two By Four" / "Encore" Mercury.[12] Recorded December 1, 1949[13]
- "Bye Bye Blues" / "The Beat" Mercury. Recorded December 1, 1949[13]
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Leonard, Vince, "Trombonist Turk Slain in Las Vegas" Pittsburgh-Post Gazette, August 6, 1981, p. 6.
- ↑ "Jazz Festival Slated June 17 & 18". The Oil City Derrick. June 2, 1972. p. 7. Retrieved August 16, 2014 – via Newspapers.com.
- 1 2 Verve Records Discography 1949
- ↑ Jazz Records, 1942-1965: A Discography By Jørgen Grunnet Jepsen
- ↑ Peña, Carlos E., Pittsburgh Jazz Records and Beyond, 1950–1985, Pittsburgh University Master's Thesis at the Wayback Machine (archived June 9, 2007)
- ↑ Lady Sings the Blues at Discogs.com
- ↑ Frushell, Richard (December 12, 2010) "The Next Page / An Upright City: Pittsburgh and the jazz bass" Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
- ↑ Garland, Hazel (June 24, 1972) "Jazz Festival Was Great But Attendance Could Be Better" Pittsburgh Courier, p. 16.
- 1 2 3 "Tommy Turk Killer Gets Life" (May 14, 1982) The Pittsburgh Press, p. A-7.
- 1 2 "After 24 years, Las Vegas murderer has chance for parole" (December 15, 2005) Las Vegas Sun.
- ↑ "Trombonist Killed During Bar Hold Up". The Daily News. August 6, 1981. p. 2. Retrieved August 16, 2014 – via Newspapers.com.
- ↑ Milsop, Joe (April 20, 1950). "Juke Box Review". The Progress. p. 11. Retrieved August 16, 2014 – via Newspapers.com.
- 1 2 "Tommy Turk Discography". jazzdisco.org Retrieved August 16, 2014.