Trolleybuses in Genoa
 No. 2111 on Via XX Settembre, in the city centre | |||||||||||||||
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| Locale | Genoa, Liguria, Italy | ||||||||||||||
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The Genoa trolleybus system (Italian: Rete filoviaria di Genova) forms part of the public transport network of the city and comune of Genoa, in the region of Liguria, northern Italy. In operation since 1997, the system currently comprises only one route. Between 2008 and 2012, two routes were being operated.
From 1938 to 1973, Genoa was served by a more extensive system, which reached a maximum length of 26.6 km (17 mi) and eight routes in 1964.[1]
History
The first trolleybus system (1938–73)
Genoa's first trolleybus system was activated on 13 April 1938, to complement the Genoa tram network and replace its steeper sections. On 30 January 1951, trolleybuses replaced trams on the important uphill bypass.
At the time of its greatest extent (1955), the first trolleybus system consisted of nine lines totalling 27 km. Its trolleybus routes served only the central areas of the city, as opposed to the tram network, which stretched across Greater Genoa.
In subsequent years, the original system was gradually reduced, by replacing the trolleybus routes with bus routes, until its total closure on 10 June 1973.[3]
The current system (since 1997)
Trolleybuses were reintroduced to Genoa on 26 June 1997, when route 30 was electrified between Foce and Via di Francia. Service was operated by a newly built fleet of 20 Breda two-axle trolleybuses.
Operation of the new trolleybus system was suspended from June 2000 to December 2002, for cut-and-cover tunnel construction for the Genoa Metro at Piazza De Ferrari. Only a few months later, in May 2003, a four-year suspension of trolleybus service on the western part of the system, west of Piazza delle Fontane Marose in the city centre, began.[4] This was a result of the conversion of Via Balbi from a two-way to a one-way street (westbound only). The latter required the permanent diversion of route 30's eastbound routing to follow Via Gramsci, and some time passed before the new eastbound routing was fitted with overhead trolley wiring. In the meantime, trolleybus service operated as route 30-barrato (Foce – Piazza delle Fontane Marose), while diesel buses served the full route 30. Trolleybus service west of the city centre was reactivated on 13 February 2007.[4]
On 5 May 2008, an extension west from Via di Francia to Sampierdarena entered service, thereby converting route 20 (Foce – Sampierdarena) into a trolleybus route. Route 30, which had been running from Foce to Via di Francia, was curtailed at its east end, to Stazione Brignole (Brignole station), no longer running to Foce.[5] Route 30 operated Monday to Saturday at that time, but in January 2010, its Saturday service was discontinued.[6]
On 15 October 2012, route 30 was replaced by 30-barrata[7] (abbreviated as "30/" at stops and on destination signs), running only between Via di Francia and Piazza Fontane Marose, no longer between the latter point and Stazione Brignole (Viale Duca D'Aosta),[8] a route section that was mostly duplicated by route 20. Because route 30-barrata includes one turn not equipped with overhead trolley wires, it is operated by motorbuses, and consequently route 20 became the only trolleybus route still operating.[7] Most of the two-axle (Breda) trolleybuses were withdrawn at that time, but one or two were used in unadvertised supplementary service until 22 December, when they were withdrawn, leaving only the articulated (Van Hool) vehicles in service.[9]
Services
Since 15 October 2012, only the following route in Genoa is trolleybus-operated:
- 20 Foce (Via Rimassa) – Sampierdarena (Piazza Vittorio Veneto)
Trolleybus fleet
Retired trolleybuses
The following trolleybuses were used on Genoa's first trolleybus system:[10]
Two-axle vehicles
- Isotta Fraschini F1 (7 trolleybuses, Stanga bodies, nos. 200–207 (from 1946: 2200–2206)), served from 1938 to 1965.
- Fiat 635 F (3 trolleybuses, Varesina bodies, nos. 208–210 (from 1946: 2210)), served from 1939 to 1973.
- Alfa Romeo 500/F (3 trolleybuses, Stanga bodies, nos. 211–213 (from 1946: 2211–2213)), served from 1939 to 1956.
- SPA 34C (1 trolleybus, U.I.T.E. body, no. 199 (from 1946: 2219)), served from 1940 to 1973.
- Isotta Fraschini F2 (6 trolleybuses, Stanga bodies, nos. 214–219 (from 1946: 2214–2215; 2217–2219)), served from 1940 to 1965.
- Fiat 656 F (3 trolleybuses, Casaro bodies, nos. 220-225 (from 1946: 2220–2224)), served from 1941 to 1965.
- Fiat 668 F (50 trolleybuses, various bodies, nos. 2226–2275), served from 1950/53 to 1973;.
- Lancia Esatau (2 trolleybuses, Piaggio bodies, nos. 5001–5002), served from 1953 to 1963.
Three-axle rigid vehicles
- Breda (7 trolleybuses, Breda bodies, nos. 300-306 (from 1946: 2303–2305)), served from 1939/40 to 1963.
- Alfa Romeo 110 AF (1 trolleybus, Casaro body, no. 5176 (from 1946: 2311)), served from 1944 to 1963.
- Alfa Romeo 110 AF (5 trolleybuses, Piaggio bodies, nos. 2312–2316), served from 1948/49 to 1972.
- Fiat 672 F (15 trolleybuses, Fiat bodies, nos. 2321–2335), served from 1949/50 to 1973.
- Alfa Romeo 140 AF (15 trolleybuses, Piaggio bodies, nos. 2351–2365), served from 1949/50 to 1973.
- Alfa Romeo 140 AF (15 trolleybuses, Bagnara bodies, nos. 2366–2380), served from 1950/51 to 1973.
Current fleet
Genoa's present trolleybus fleet is made up of the following two types:[10]
- Stored: Breda 4001.12 F15 (20 two-axle trolleybuses, nos. 2001–2020), entered service in 1997; in storage, out of use, since late 2012.[9]
- Active: Van Hool AG300T (17 articulated, low-floor trolleybuses, nos. 2101–2117), entered service in 2008.
Depots
The current trolleybus system has two depots (garages). Mangini depot is near Foce terminus, and Sampierdarena depot is located about 250 metres west of the terminus of that name.[4] From the reopening in 1997 until 2007, only Mangini depot was used by trolleybuses, as the overhead wiring had not been extended to the Sampierdarena area.[4] In early 2007, almost the entire trolleybus fleet was moved to Sampierdarena depot, with Mangini depot only retaining about four or five of the 1996–97 two-axle trolleybuses.[11]
See also
References
Notes
- 1 2 3 Gregoris-Rizzoli-Serra, p. 64.
- 1 2 Gregoris-Rizzoli-Serra, p. 36.
- ↑ Aleo, Andrea. "Il filobus a Genova: tra passato e futuro" [The trolleybuses of Genoa: the past and future]. Metrogenova.com website (in Italian). Associazione Metrogenova. Retrieved 5 March 2011. External link in
|publisher=(help) - 1 2 3 4 Trolleybus Magazine No. 273 (May–June 2007), p. 66. National Trolleybus Association (UK). ISSN 0266-7452.
- ↑ Trolleybus Magazine No. 281 (September–October 2008), p. 112. National Trolleybus Association (UK).
- ↑ Trolleybus Magazine No. 291 (May–June 2010), p. 64.
- 1 2 Trolleybus Magazine No. 307 (January–February 2013), p. 24.
- ↑ "Al via il 15 ottobre gli aggiornamenti al servizio invernale" [Service changes starting 15 October]. AMT. 10 October 2012. Retrieved 19 October 2012.
- 1 2 Trolleybus Magazine No. 308 (March–April 2013), p. 48.
- 1 2 "Tabelle Informative" [Information Tables] (PDF). Metrogenova.com website (in Italian). Associazione Metrogenova. Retrieved 6 March 2011. External link in
|publisher=(help) - ↑ Trolleybus Magazine No. 274 (July–August 2007), p. 89.
Books
- Gregoris, Paolo; Rizzoli, Francesco; Serra, Claudio (2003). Giro d'Italia in filobus [Tour of Italy by trolleybus] (in Italian). Cortona: Calosci Editore. pp. 64–71. ISBN 88-7785-193-7.
External links
Media related to Trolleybuses in Genoa at Wikimedia Commons
This article is based upon a translation of the Italian language version as at March 2011.
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