Tura River
| Tura (Тура́) | |
| Dolgaya (Russian: Долгая) | |
| River | |
 The Tura near Verkhoturye | |
| Country | Russia |
|---|---|
| Tributaries | |
| - right | Tagil River, Nitsa River, Pyshma River |
| Cities | Verkhnyaya Tura, Nizhnyaya Tura, Verkhoturye, Turinsk, Tyumen |
| Mouth | Tobol River |
| - location | Southwest of Tobolsk, Tyumen Oblast |
| - coordinates | 57°47′51″N 67°15′23″E / 57.79750°N 67.25639°ECoordinates: 57°47′51″N 67°15′23″E / 57.79750°N 67.25639°E |
| Length | 1,030 km (640 mi) |
| Basin | 80,400 km2 (31,043 sq mi) |
 The Tura in the Ob basin | |
The Tura River (Russian: Тура́), also known as Dolgaya River (Long River, Russian: Долгая) is a historically important Siberian river which flows eastward from the central Ural Mountains into the Tobol River, a part of the Ob River basin. The main town on it is Tyumen.
Description
From about 1600 to 1750 the Tura River was the main entry point into Siberia. Most people and goods entering or leaving passed through the customs house at Verkhoturye. There are a number of mining towns in the upper Tura basin.
Geography
It is located in the Sverdlovsk Oblast and Tyumen Oblast in Russia. It is 1,030 kilometres (640 mi) long with a drainage basin of 80,400 square kilometres (31,000 sq mi). The Tura River is navigable within 753 kilometres (468 mi) of its mouth. It freezes up in late October through November and stays under the ice until April of the first half of May.
The Tura basin is bounded on the west by the Ural Mountains with the city of Perm, on the north by the Tavda River basin, on the east by the Tobol River with the city of Tobolsk and on the south by the Iset River basin with the city of Yekaterinburg.
The Tura flows north through Verkhnyaya Tura and Nizhnyaya Tura, receives an east-flowing river from the mining town of Kachkanar, flows east past Verkhoturye, turns east-southeast, receives the Tagil River from the west, passes Turinsk, receives the east-flowing Nitsa River, passes Tyumen, turns directly east, receives the east-flowing Pyshma River from the south and joins the Tobol River southwest of Tobolsk.
The Tura basin is fan-shaped with the Tura on the north side and the Pyshma River on the south.