Umar Kayam

This article is about the Indonesian Author. For other uses, see Omar Khayyam.
Umar Kayam

Kayam in the 1990s
Born 30 April 1932
Ngawi, East Java
Died March 16, 2002(2002-03-16) (aged 69)
Jakarta, Indonesia
Pen name Umar Kayam
Occupation Actor
Novelist
Sociologist
Humanist
Language Indonesian
Nationality Indonesia

Umar Kayam was an Indonesian sociologist and writer born in Ngawi, East Java, on April 30, 1932 and died on March 16, 2002. He began his education at Hollands Inlands School (HIS) Mangkunegoro, Surakarta, where his father also taught. He continued his education at MULO(Meer Uitgebreid Lager Onderwijs), then also continued studying language at a high school in Yogyakarta until 1951. He graduated from the Faculty of Education at Gadjah Mada University (1955), received a M.A. from University of New York, United States of America (1963), and received a Ph.D. from Cornell University, United States(1965). He was appointed Director General of Radio, Television, and Film in the Ministry of Information, a position which he held until 1969, when he began to serve as Chairman of the Jakarta Arts Council (1969-1972). He served as a Director for Social Studies Training Centre at the Hasanuddin University in Makassar (1975-1976) and as a member of the MPRS (People's Consultative Assembly). He was a lecturer at the University of Indonesia and a senior fellow at the East-West Centre in Honolulu, Hawaii, United States (1973). He was a Chairman of the National Film Council, a senior professor in the Faculty of Letters at the Gadjah Mada University and an emeritus professor at that same university until his death. A member of the advisory board of Horizon (magazine), Chairman of the Jakarta Arts Institute and a member of the Jakarta Academy, a lifetime position since his appointment in 1988.[1][2]

Umar Kayam was a trailblazer in many aspects of his life. When he was a student at Gadjah Mada University, he was known as one of the pioneers who established the campus theater.[3] When he was the General Director of Radio and Television, he was known as the man who made the Indonesian film industry vibrant. As the Chairman of the Jakarta Arts Council (1969-1972), he was known for conducting meetings that addressed modern art and traditional art forms. He developed a sociological study of the literature, introduced the grounded cultural approaches to social research, providing inspiration for the emergence of new creative art works in the fields of literature, art, and art performances, art market set up on campus, among other things.[4]

He was also the author of many short stories and novels, of which some collections are available in English. In 1987 he won the S.E.A. Write Award. He was the author of many books of different styles and genre, including short stories, essays, novels, and children's stories, and through his literary career Umar Kayam gained a much deserved national reputation as the voice of the common man.[5]

Publications

References

  1. ↑ Rampan, Korrie Layun (2000). Leksikon Susastra Indonesia [Lexicon of Indonesian Literature] (in Indonesian) (First ed.). Jakarta: Balai Pustaka. pp. 501–502. ISBN 979-666-358-9.
  2. ↑ Eneste, Pamusuk (2001). Buku Pintar Sastra Indonesia (in Indonesian) (Third ed.). Jakarta: Buku Kompas. p. 249. ISBN 979-9251-78-8.
  3. ↑ "Umar Kayam, Writer Who Has Concern for the Grassroots Groups". 2011. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
  4. ↑ Umar Kayam outside in: 30 April 1932-16 March 2002. New York City: Cooperation Foundation-Thousand Fireflies Fireflies & Publisher Pinus. 2005. pp. 5–6. ISBN 9796546760.
  5. ↑ Kayam, Umar (2012). Para Priyayi [Javanese Gentry]. Jakarta: Lontar Foundation. p. 377. ISBN 978-979-8083-95-2.
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