University of Concepción

University of Concepción
Universidad de Concepción
Motto Por el desarrollo libre del espíritu.
Motto in English
 For the free development of the spirit.
Type Private (with State contributions)
Established May 14, 1919
Budget US$66 million
Rector Sergio Lavanchy Merino
Academic staff
 1,164
Students 23,130
Postgraduates 1,597
Location Concepción, Región del Biobío,  Chile
Campus Urban
Colors Blue and yellow         
Sports University of Concepción F.C.
Website udec.cl

The University of Concepción (Spanish: Universidad de Concepción) is one of the most prestigious universities in Chile. It is the third oldest university in the country and is part of the Council of Rectors. It was the first university founded in the south of Chile, and the first to become a private-law corporation. In addition, it belongs to the Southern Cross University Network (in Spanish: Red Universitaria Cruz del Sur).

Its main campus is located at the Concepción's University City, with additional campuses in Chillán and Los Ángeles.

The QS University Ranking 2012 ranks the University of Concepción as the ninth best in Latin America. The 2011 CSIC University Ranking named it as the second best in Chile and 19th best in Latin America, while business magazine America Economía's 2010 SIR Iberoamerican Ranking rates it as the nation’s number three university.

History

Sculpture in honor of the founders of the University at the University Forum.

Background

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, many scholars from Concepción started to plead for the construction of a university for the south of Chile where it would be possible to study professional degrees outside the capital, Santiago. However, a project of this magnitude required a high level of organization, which as yet did not exist. In February 1917, the newspaper El Sur reported:

The idea of creating a university cannot yet be possible because of "the lack of organization of those who want to create it".
— Diario El Sur, 1917.

Committee Pro-University

On March 23, 1917, the first official meeting took place to realise two dreams of the citizens of Concepción: a clinical hospital and a university.

After debate, a committee was named to take charge of the construction of these two projects. The projects were closely related because the hospital would become the base of the new university's medical school. Some notable members of the committee included Enrique Molina Garmendia, Pedro Nolasco, Edmundo Larenas and Virginio Gómez.

Foundation

The commission then presented the documentation to Congress that would officially create the university. These were sent and approved, and on May 14, 1919, Enrique Molina Garmendia founded the university and became its first rector.

Nowadays, the university is funded by various organisations belonging to the "University of Concepción Corporation". The Lottery is one of the main organisations. With this funding, the University of Concepción has become one of the most modern and important universities in Chile.

Organization

The University of Concepción is divided into three campuses, located in Chillán, Los Ángeles and Concepción. The latter is the main and most important campus.

Concepción Campus

The Arc of Medicine, at the entrance of the Concepción Campus

The university is located in the University District. The whole campus comprises what is known as the Ciudad Universitaria (University City), which also contains museums, sculptures and parks. Today, the campus has an area of 1,425,000 m2, of which 239,856 are built upon. It is the knowledge, science, culture, technology and research centre of the city of Concepción. The Presencia de América Latina mural by Jorge González Camarena is within the Casa del Arte on the university campus.

In 2010, the University of Concepción campus was named one of Chile’s most important architectural works from the first half of the 20th century. The "Obra Bicentenario" award distinguishes works that, in the last 100 years, have changed the face of Chile’s cities and most improved the quality of life of its inhabitants.

A gift from the Mexican government in the 1960s, the famous artist Jorge González Camarena created this remarkable mural recounting the unity between Latin American peoples and cultures thorughout the long history of the continent.[1]

Chillán Campus

The Chillán campus was founded in 1955 with the support of many institutions such as the United Nations, the OAS, American and European universities, and others. It mainly focuses on agricultural sciences and has approximately 2,000 students, more than 100 academic staff and 250 administrative staff |http://www.chillan.udec.cl |.

Los Ángeles Campus

The Los Ángeles campus was founded in 1962 at the request of the people of the province to the university rector, David Stitchkin Branover. Currently, it has 1,300 students and 35 full-time teachers, plus other part-time academic staff.

Schools and Departments

The University of Concepción is made up of 19 schools and departments:

Administration

The university's current rector is Sergio Lavanchy. The university belongs to the Council of Rectors of Traditional Chilean Universities. The rectors that have directed the university have been:

Rector Period
Enrique Molina Garmendia 1919–1956
David Stitchkin Branover 1956–1962
Ignacio González Ginouvés 1962–1968
David Stitchkin Branover 1968
Edgardo Enríquez Frödden 1969–1972
Carlos Von Plessing Baentsch 1973
Guillermo González Bastias 1973–1975
Heinrich Rochna Viola 1975–1980
Guillermo Clericus Etchegoyen 1980–1987
Carlos Von Plessing Baentsch 1987–1990
César Augusto Parra Muñoz 1990–1997
Sergio Lavanchy Merino 1998 -

See also

References

  1. ↑ Short documentary about the Mural "Presencia de América Latina" livingatlaschile.com, released on January 18, 2014, retrieved on February 18, 2014
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Universidad de Concepción.

Coordinates: 36°49′42″S 73°02′14″W / 36.82833°S 73.03722°W / -36.82833; -73.03722

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 10/13/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.