Viswanatha Nayak

Viswanatha Nayaka

First King of Madurai Nayak Kingdom

King Viswanatha Nayak, Founder of Madurai Nayak Dynasty

Reign 1529– 1564C.E.
Successor Kumara Krishnappa Nayaka
Died Madurai, present dayTamil Nadu, India
House Madurai Nayaks
Father Nagama Nayaka

Viswanatha Nayak was the Vijayanagara viceroy to Madurai in south India during the 16th century.[1] He later became the ruler of Madurai after the fall of the Vijayanagara empire. He is the founder of the Nayak dynasty of Madurai.[1][2]

He was supported by his general Ariyanatha Mudaliar who led Viswantha Nayak's army became second in command and took power along with the latter in Tirunelveli in southern India.[2] Viswantha Nayak was then succeeded by his son Krishnappa Nayak who along with his father's able minister Ariyanatha expanded the Madurai Kingdom under the Nayaks and brought most of the ancient Pandyan territory under its rule.[3]

History

Madurai Nayak Kingdom

He was the son of Nagama Nayaka, the successful general of Krishnadevaraya in the Vijayanagara empire. In the early 16th century, the Chola ruler Veerasekara Chola invaded the Madurai country and deposed the Pandya king Chandrasekara Pandyan. The Pandya king was under the protection of the Vijayanagara empire[3] and he appealed to the court of Vijayanagara, and an expedition under Kotikam Nagama Nayaka was sent to his aid.[4][5] Nagama suppressed the Chola ruler and took Madurai, but then suddenly he threw off his allegiance and declining to help the Pandya king, usurped the throne. The Vijayanagar emperor demanded that someone cure the defection: Nagama’s own son, Viswanatha, volunteered, and the king sent him with a large force against the rebel. He overthrew his father and handed him over to the emperor and as a reward for his loyalty the king appointed Viswanatha Nayaka as the governor of Madurai and other provinces in the Tamil country thus leading to formation of the Nayak Kingdom of Madurai in 1529.[3]

Naicker community people are living in southern districts of Tamil Nadu. In Sivanganga district, the village name called Vadugapatti where thottiya naicker community people are living since epic period as well as in pottalnakudikadu in thanjavoor district. Still they are following their community oriented functions without any change.

Telugu film

This historical event was made as Telugu film in 1987 entitled Vishwanatha Nayakudu under the direction of Dasari Narayana Rao.[6] Superstar Krishna portrayed the title role, while Shivaji Ganesan as his father and Krishnam Raju as Krishnadevaraja.

Notes

  1. 1 2 Nayaks of Tanjore By V. Vriddhagirisan, C. S. Srinivasachariar
  2. 1 2 Saints, Goddesses and Kings By Susan Bayly
  3. 1 2 3 The New Cambridge History of India By Gordon Johnson, Christopher Alan Bayly, J. F. Richards
  4. ↑ Lineage and surname of Viswanatha: https://archive.org/details/FurtherSourcesOfVijayanagaraHistory
  5. ↑ http://historion.net/r.sewell-vijayanagar-history-india/
  6. ↑ Vishwanatha Nayakudu film at IMDb.
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