Wehrmacht Long Service Award
Wehrmacht Long Service Award Wehrmacht-Dienstauszeichnung | |
---|---|
design by Professor Dr Richard Klein | |
Awarded by Nazi Germany | |
Type | Badge |
Eligibility | Military personnel |
Awarded for | long service in the Wehrmacht |
Campaign | World War II |
Status | Obsolete |
Statistics | |
Established | 16 March, 1936 |
The Wehrmacht Long Service Award (German: Wehrmacht-Dienstauszeichnung) was a military service decoration of Nazi Germany issued for satisfactory completion of a number of years in military service. On 16 March, 1936, Adolf Hitler ordered the institution of service awards for the first four classes. Thereafter, on 10 March, 1939, the 40 years service award was introduced.[1]
Each branch of the Wehrmacht (army, navy, and air force) maintained their own version of the Long Service Award and the decoration was issued for four years (fourth class), 12 years (third class), 18 years (second class), 25 years (first class), and 40 years (1939 special class).[2]
Professor Dr Richard Klein designed the awards.[1] Recipients of lower year awards would wear the decoration simultaneously with higher level decorations. The manner they could be worn was:
- 3rd Class with 4th Class
- 2nd Class with 4th Class
- 1st Class with 3rd Class[3]
The Long Service Award was retroactive throughout a service member's career, encompassing Reichswehr service as well as service dating during and before World War I. As such, there were a handful of 40 year awards presented, even though the Nazi era only lasted 12 years (1933-1945).
SS Long Service Award
The SS maintained their own Long Service Award given in grades of four years, eight years, 12 years, 25 years, and 40 years (though this class was never awarded).[4]
Nazi Party and Police Long Service Awards
The Nazi Party and German Police had a similar service award. The NSDAP Long Service Award was given in grades of ten, 15, and 25 years.[5] The Police Long Service Award was given in grades of eight, 18, 25, and 40 years (though the last class was never awarded).[6]
See also
Notes
- 1 2 Angolia 1987, p. 46.
- ↑ Angolia 1987, pp. 46, 49.
- ↑ Angolia 1987, p. 48.
- ↑ Angolia 1989, pp. 156-159.
- ↑ Angolia 1989, pp. 216, 217, 221.
- ↑ Angolia 1989, pp. 146, 150, 151.
References
- Angolia, John (1987). For Führer and Fatherland: Military Awards of the Third Reich. R. James Bender Publishing. ISBN 0912138149.
- Angolia, John (1989). For Führer and Fatherland: Political & Civil Awards of the Third Reich. R. James Bender Publishing. ISBN 978-0912138169.