William Jay Smith

For the 19th-century Tennessee congressman, see William Jay Smith (Tennessee politician)

William Jay Smith (April 22, 1918 – August 18, 2015) was an American poet. He was appointed the nineteenth Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress from 1968 to 1970.^[1]

Life

William Jay Smith was born in Winnfield, Louisiana. He was brought up at Jefferson Barracks, Missouri, south of St. Louis. Smith received his A.B. and M.A. from Washington University in St. Louis, and continued his studies at Columbia University, and Oxford University as a Rhodes Scholar.

In 1947 he married the poet Barbara Howes, and they lived for a time in England and Italy. They had two sons, David Smith, and Gregory. They divorced in the mid-1960s.

Smith was a poet in residence at Williams College from 1959–1967, taught at Columbia University from 1973 until 1975. He serves as the Professor Emeritus of English literature at Hollins University.

As of 2008, he lived in houses located in both Cummington, Massachusetts, and Paris, France.^[2]

Smith is the author of ten collections of poetry of which two were finalists for the National Book Award.

He has been member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters since 1975.

His work has appeared in Harper's Magazine,^[3] The New York Review of Books,^[4]

Works

Poetry

• Poems. Banyan Press. 1947. 
• Celebration at Dark. Farrar, Straus. 1950. 
• The Tin Can and Other Poems. Delacorte Press. 1966. 
• His Collected Poems: 1939–1989. C. Scribner's Sons. 1990. ISBN 978-0-684-19167-6. 
• The World Below the Window: Poems, 1937–1997. Johns Hopkins University Press. 1998. ISBN 978-0-8018-6783-5.  reprint 2002

Poems for children

• Laughing Time. Delacorte Press/Seymour Lawrence. 1955. ISBN 978-0-440-05534-1.  reprint 1980
• Boy Blue’s Book of Beasts. Little, Brown. 1957. 
• Typewriter Town. Dutton. 1960. ISBN 0-620-11193-3. 
• Ho for a Hat!. Joy Street Books. 1964. ISBN 978-0-316-80120-1.  rev. ed., 1989
• Laughing Time: Collected Nonsense. Delacorte Press/Seymour Lawrence. 1980. ISBN 978-0-440-05534-1. 
• Around My Room. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. 2000. ISBN 978-0-374-30406-5. 

Translations

• Alain Bosquet (July 1995). "Alain Bosquet: Three poems translated by William Jay Smith". The American Poetry Review. 
• Poems of a Multimillionaire by Valéry Larbaud (1955)
• Selected Writings of Jules Laforgue. Greenwood Press. 1956. ISBN 978-0-8371-0520-8.  reprint 1972
• Two Plays by Charles Bertin : "Christopher Columbus" and "Don Juan" (1970)
• Songs of C

, Federico García Lorca (1994).

Non-fiction

• The streaks of the tulip: selected criticism. Delacorte Press. 1972. 
• Army brat: a memoir. Persea Books. 1980. ISBN 978-0-89255-047-0. 
• My Friend Tom: The Poet-Playwright Tennessee Williams. University Press of Mississippi. 2012. ISBN 978-1-61703-175-5. 

Editor

• James S. Holmes, William Jay Smith, ed. (1984). Dutch interior. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-05746-2. 
• Dana Gioia, William Jay Smith, ed. (1985). Poems From Italy. New Rivers Press. 

Plays

• "The Straw Market". Blackbird. Virginia Commonwealth University. Spring 2006. 

Reviews

"When the whole history of twentieth-century American poetry is eventually written, it will surely be revealed that despite the apparently larger and often noisier triumphs of "open" forms, astonishingly good verse that we can call "metrical" or "formal" has continued to be written by some of the country's best poets – Smith himself along with his contemporaries and near-contemporaries Richard Wilbur, John Hollander, and Anthony Hecht. That Smith has written poems replete with rhythm, rhyme, wit, and melody – what Louise Bogan called "the pleasures of formal poetry," in an essay by the same name – is cause for celebration, homage, and gratitude."

— Elizabeth Frank, The Atlantic.^[5]

"The far-reaching themes and variety of styles in William Jay Smith's poetry prove that commonplace ideas and everyday activities can be reinvented by lyrical language that enlightens and entertains the reader. His magical "Collected Poems" span a half-century of his life and the life of the nation, adding up to a literary and social history of our times in verse."

— Herbert Mitgang, Books of The Times; Man, Nature and Everyday Activities in Verse^[6]

"The best poems in Smith's first book were unlike anything else in postwar American literature. Their quality of tone and vision was French, but not the French of any particular author. Instead Smith, a native of that international Paris of the imagination, was writing French poems in English, poems as close as anything by the Symbolists to that unattainable ideal of poésie pure. In a short poem like "A Note on the Vanity Dresser", the words themselves take over the initiative and create meanings and echoes of meaning that seem almost independent of the poet. This is a poem that shows language in the process of discovering itself."

— Dana Gioia, "The Journey of William Jay Smith"^[7]

Awards

• 1945 Young Poets prize, Poetry
• 1964 Ford fellowship for drama
• 1970 Henry Bellamann Major award
• 1972 Loines award
• 1972, 1995 National Endowment for the Arts grant
• 1975, 1989 National Endowment for the Humanities grant
• 1978 Gold Medal of Labor (Hungary)
• 1980 New England Poetry Club Golden Rose Award
• 1982 Ingram Merrill Foundation grant
• 1990 California Children's Book and Video Awards recognition for excellence (pre-school and toddlers category), for Ho for a Hat!
• 1991 medal (médaille de vermeil) for service to the French language, French Academy
• 1993 Pro Cultura Hungarica medal
• twice a nominee for the National Book Award in poetry
• 1997 René Vásquez Díaz prize, Swedish Academy

References

External links

• "The World below the Window". The Free Library. 
• "Laughing Time". Poetry Foundation. 
• "Pick Me Up". Poetry Foundation. 
• "Moon". Poetry Foundation. 
• "Over and Under". Poetry Foundation. 
• "The Flight; The Garden". per contra. Spring 2008. 

External links

• "The CPR Interview: William Jay Smith", The Contemporary Poetry Review
• The William Jay Smith Papers at Washington University in St. Louis
• "William Jay Smith", 2004 National Book Festival