William R. Schmidt
William Richard Schmidt | |
---|---|
Born |
Verdigre, Nebraska | October 14, 1889
Died |
July 18, 1966 76) Washington, D.C. | (aged
Allegiance | United States of America |
Service/branch | United States Army |
Years of service | 1913-1951 |
Rank | Major general |
Commands held |
76th Infantry Division 3rd Infantry Division 101st Airborne Division |
Battles/wars |
Pancho Villa Expedition World War I World War II Cold War |
Awards |
Distinguished Service Medal Silver Star Legion of Merit |
William Richard Schmidt (October 14, 1889 – July 18, 1966) was a highly decorated United States Army officer with the rank of Major General. He spent the most of World War II as a Commanding officer of the 76th Infantry Division.[1]
Early years
William Richard Schmidt was born on October 14, 1889, son of Joseph Karl and his wife Anna (néé Haman). He entered the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York and graduated from on June 12, 1913 and was commissioned as a second lieutenant. Many of his classmates became a general officers during the World War II, including Alexander Patch, Geoffrey Keyes, Willis D. Crittenberger, Douglass T. Greene, Charles H. Corlett, Paul Newgarden, Robert L. Spragins, Louis A. Craig, Lunsford E. Oliver, Henry B. Lewis, John E. McMahon, Jr., Carlos Brewer, Richard U. Nicholas, Robert H. Van Volkenburgh, Robert M. Perkins, William A. McCulloch, Selby H. Frank and Henry B. Cheadle.
Between the years 1913–1917, Schmidt served on the Mexico–United States border during the Pancho Villa Expedition. During this campaign, he was promoted to first lieutenant. Schmidt did not see combat in France during World War I and instead performed stateside duty at Schofield Barracks in Pearl Harbor, at Presidio of San Francisco and at Camp Fremont, California.[2]
In 1921, now with the rank of major, Schmidt was transferred back to the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York, where he was an instructor. He stayed in this position until 1923, when he was transferred back to Hawaii.[3]
Schmidt attended the United States Army Command and General Staff College at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas in 1928.
In 1933, he was appointed Executive Officer of the Civilian Conservation Corps at Camp Dix, New Jersey and served there for one year. Then he was transferred to Washington, D.C., where he was assigned to the Supply branch (G-4 Division) of the War Department General Staff on March 21, 1934.[4]
World War II
In 1940, Schmidt was appointed commander of the 39th Infantry Regiment and stayed in this capacity until the end of 1941. He was subsequently promoted to the rank of brigadier general in April 1942 and transferred to the newly activated 81st Infantry Division, where he became the Assistant Division Commander for Gustav H. Franke for a short time.[5]
Schmidt was transferred to the 76th Infantry Division on December 13, 1942, where he succeeded Major General Emil F. Reinhardt as a Division Commander. He was also promoted to the temporary rank of major general in December 1942.[6]
Major General Schmidt stayed with the 76th Infantry Division throughout the rest of World War II and participated with it in the Rhineland Campaign, Ardennes-Alsace Campaign and Central Europe Campaign for which he received the Army Distinguished Service Medal, Silver Star, Legion of Merit and others.[7]
Postwar Career and Later life
In August 1945, Major General Schmidt assumed command of the 3rd Infantry Division, as a part of the occupational forces in Germany. Schmidt was then transferred to the U.S. Third Army under command of Lieutenant General Geoffrey Keyes, where he became the Chief of Staff on May 20, 1946.
Major General William R. Schmidt retired in 1951 and died at the age of 76 years on July 18, 1966 in Walter Reed Army Medical Center in Washington, D.C.. He was buried at Arlington National Cemetery together with his wife Helen Munn Goodier, with whom he had two daughters.[8]
Decorations
Here is Major general Schmidt´s ribbon bar:
See also
Military offices | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded by Emil F. Reinhardt |
General Officer Commanding 76th Infantry Division 1942–1945 |
Succeeded by Henry C. Evans |
Preceded by John W. O'Daniel |
General Officer Commanding 3rd Infantry Division 1945–1946 |
Succeeded by Edwin P. Parker, Jr. |
Preceded by Stuart Cutler |
General Officer Commanding 101st Airborne Division 1948–1949 |
Succeeded by Cornelius E. Ryan |
References
- ↑ "Biography of Major general William Richard Schmidt (1889 - 1966)". generals.dk. 2010-07-04. Retrieved 2013-01-26.
- ↑ "World War II Unit Histories & Officers". unithistories.com. 2010-07-04. Retrieved 2013-01-26.
- ↑ "World War II Unit Histories & Officers". unithistories.com. 2010-07-04. Retrieved 2013-01-26.
- ↑ "Biography of Major general William Richard Schmidt (1889 - 1966)". generals.dk. 2010-07-04. Retrieved 2013-01-26.
- ↑ "Biography of Major general William Richard Schmidt (1889 - 1966)". generals.dk. 2010-07-04. Retrieved 2013-01-26.
- ↑ "World War II Unit Histories & Officers". unithistories.com. 2010-07-04. Retrieved 2013-01-26.
- ↑ "Valor awards for William R. Schmidt". militarytimes.com. 2010-07-04. Retrieved 2013-01-26.
- ↑ "Gen William R. Schmidt (1889 - 1966) - Find a Grave Memorial". findagrave.com. 2010-07-04. Retrieved 2013-01-26.