Wind of Change (Scorpions song)

"Wind of Change"
Single by Scorpions
from the album Crazy World
B-side "Tease Me Please Me"
Released 20 January 1991
Format
Recorded
Genre Hard rock
Length 5:10
Label
Writer(s) Klaus Meine
Producer(s)
Scorpions singles chronology
"Don't Believe Her"
(1990)
"Wind of Change"
(1991)
"Send Me an Angel"
(1991)

"Wind of Change" is a power ballad by the German rock band Scorpions, recorded for their eleventh studio album, Crazy World (1990). The song was composed and written by the band's lead singer Klaus Meine and produced by Keith Olsen and the band. It was released as the album's third single in January 1991 and became a worldwide hit, just after the failed coup that would eventually lead to the collapse of the Soviet Communist regime. The song topped the charts in Germany and across Europe and peaked at number four in the United States on August 31, 1991 and number two in the United Kingdom. It later appeared on the band's 1995 live album Live Bites, their 2000 album with the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra, Moment of Glory, and on their 2001 unplugged album Acoustica. With estimated sales of 14 million copies sold worldwide, "Wind of Change" is one of the best-selling singles of all time.[1] It holds the record for the best-selling single by a German artist.

The band presented a gold record of the single to Mikhail Gorbachev in 1991. As of November 2016 the video for "Wind of Change" has been viewed more than 320 million times on YouTube. VEVO meticulously recorded the view requests and certified them. With this, the Scorpions are the first German band cracking the 100 million click mark.

Background and writing

The lyrics celebrate glasnost in the USSR, the end of the Cold War, and speaks of hope at a time when tense conditions had arisen due to the fall of Communist-run governments among Eastern Bloc nations beginning in 1989.

The Scorpions were inspired to write the song on a visit to Moscow in 1989,[2] and the opening lines refer to the city's landmarks:

I follow the Moskva
Down to Gorky Park
Listening to the wind of change

The Moskva is the name of the river that runs through Moscow (both the city and the river are named identically in Russian), and Gorky Park is an urban park in Moscow named after the writer Maxim Gorky.

The song also contains a reference to the balalaika, which is a Russian string instrument somewhat like a guitar. The balalaika is mentioned in the following verse:

The wind of change blows straight
into the face of time,
Like a stormwind that will ring
the freedom bell for peace of mind.
Let your balalaika sing
What my guitar wants to say

Composition

"Wind of Change" opens with a clean guitar intro played by Matthias Jabs, which is played alongside Klaus Meine's famous whistle. The song's guitar solo is played by Rudolf Schenker.

Other versions

The band also recorded a Russian-language version of the song, under the title "Ветер перемен" ("Veter Peremen")[3] [4] [5] and a Spanish version called "Vientos de Cambio".

Legacy

In 2005, viewers of the German television network ZDF chose this song as the song of the century. It is the highest selling song ever in Germany, reportedly selling over 6 million copies in that country alone, and is frequently played on television shows presenting video footage of the fall of the Berlin Wall. In Germany, it is remembered as the song of German reunification and a message of hope.[6]

Uses of the song

Track listings

CD maxi
Europe
  1. "Wind of Change" – 5:10
  2. "Tease Me Please Me" – 4:44
U.S.
  1. "Wind of Change" – 5:10
  2. "Restless Nights" – 5:44
  3. "Big City Nights" (live) – 5:10

7" single
  1. "Wind of Change" – 5:10
  2. "Restless Nights" – 5:44

Charts and sales

Peak positions

Chart (1991-1992) Peak
position
Australia (ARIA)[8] 7
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[9] 1
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[10] 2
Canada Top Singles (RPM)[11] 10
France (SNEP)[12] 1
Germany (Official German Charts)[13] 1
Ireland (IRMA)[14] 2
Illegal chart entered Island|6
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[15] 1
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[16] 17
Norway (VG-lista)[17] 1
Poland (LP3)[18] 1
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[19] 1
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[20] 1
UK Singles (The Official Charts Company)[21] 2
U.S. Billboard Hot 100[22] 4
U.S. Billboard Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks[22] 2

End of year charts

End of year chart (1991) Position
Australian Singles Chart[23] 43
Austrian Singles Chart[24] 1
Canadian Singles Chart[25] 94
French Singles Chart 3
German Singles Chart[26] 1
Dutch Top 40[27] 8
Swiss Singles Chart[28] 1
U.S. Billboard Hot 100[29] 39

Certifications

Country Certification Date Sales
Australia[30] Platinum 1991 50,000
Austria[31] Platinum November 7, 1991 30,000
France[32] Gold 1991 250,000
Germany[33] Platinum 1991 500,000
UK[34] Silver October 1, 1991 200,000
U.S.[35] Gold April 9, 1991 500,000

Chart successions

Order of precedence
Preceded by
"Sadeness Part I" by Enigma
French SNEP number-one single
March 9, 1991 – April 20, 1991 (7 weeks)
Succeeded by
"Désenchantée" by Mylène Farmer
Preceded by
"The Shoop Shoop Song (It's In His Kiss)" by Cher
Norwegian VG-Lista number-one single
21/1991 (1-week)
23/1991 (1-week)
Succeeded by
"The Shoop Shoop Song (It's In His Kiss)" by Cher
"Senza una donna (without a Woman)" by Paul Young and Zucchero
Preceded by
"Joyride" by Roxette
Swedish number-one single
May 8, 1991 – June 19, 1991 (7 weeks)
Succeeded by
"Senza una donna (without a Woman)" by Paul Young and Zucchero
Preceded by
"Joyride" by Roxette
"Joyride" by Roxette
"Ring Ring Ring (Ha Ha Hey)" by De la Soul
Swiss number-one single
May 26, 1991 (1-week)
June 9, 1991 (1-week)
July 7, 1991 – July 14, 1991 (2 weeks)
Succeeded by
"Joyride" by Roxette
"Ring Ring Ring (Ha Ha Hey)" by De la Soul
"Gypsy Woman (She's Homeless)" by Crystal Waters
Preceded by
"Joyride" by Roxette
German number-one single
May 31, 1991 – August 9, 1991 (11 weeks)
Succeeded by
"Summer Dreaming (Bacardi Feeling)"
by Kate Yanai
Preceded by
"Joyride" by Roxette
Eurochart Hot 100 number-one single
June 1, 1991 – June 15, 1991 (3 weeks)
Succeeded by
"The Shoop Shoop Song (It's In His Kiss)" by Cher
Preceded by
"One More Try" by Timmy T
Dutch Top 40 number-one single
June 1, 1991 – June 15, 1991 (3 weeks)
Succeeded by
"Gypsy Woman (She's Homeless)" by Crystal Waters
Preceded by
"The Shoop Shoop Song (It's In His Kiss)" by Cher
Austrian number-one single
July 7, 1991 – September 1, 1991 (9 weeks)
Succeeded by
"Summer Dreaming (Bacardi Feeling)"
by Kate Yanai

See also

References

  1. "SCORPIONS: WIND OF CHANGE Der Wende-Hit". abendblatt.de. Hamburger Abendblatt. Retrieved August 23, 2016. Von Jana-Sophie Brasseler 02.10.09
  2. Bienstalk, Richard Scorpions' 'Wind of Change': The Oral History of 1990's Epic Power Ballad Rolling Stone. September 4, 2015
  3. The wind of change_Russian version
  4. The wind of change_Russian version
  5. فيديو ويند أوف شينج لسكوربيون (النسخة الروسية)
  6. German Rock Band Scorpions of ‘Wind of Change’ Fame to Break Up Bloomberg
  7. http://www.tidalspectrum.com/recording-heaven-project/
  8. "Australian-charts.com – Scorpions – Wind of Change". ARIA Top 50 Singles.
  9. "Austriancharts.at – Scorpions – Wind of Change" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40.
  10. "Ultratop.be – Scorpions – Wind of Change" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50.
  11. http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?&file_num=nlc008388.1570&type=1&interval=20&PHPSESSID=tm0embfudemtsfk01edguknnb1
  12. "Lescharts.com – Scorpions – Wind of Change" (in French). Les classement single.
  13. "Musicline.de – Scorpions Single-Chartverfolgung" (in German). Media Control Charts. PhonoNet GmbH.
  14. Irish Single Chart Irishcharts.ie (Retrieved April 10, 2008)
  15. "Nederlandse Top 40 – Scorpions search results" (in Dutch) Dutch Top 40.
  16. "Charts.org.nz – Scorpions – Wind of Change". Top 40 Singles.
  17. "Norwegiancharts.com – Scorpions – Wind of Change". VG-lista.
  18. Archiwum Listy Przebojów Programu Trzeciego (Retrieved November 16, 2014)
  19. "Swedishcharts.com – Scorpions – Wind of Change". Singles Top 100.
  20. "Swisscharts.com – Scorpions – Wind of Change". Swiss Singles Chart.
  21. UK Singles Chart Chartstats.com (Retrieved April 10, 2008)
  22. 1 2 Billboard Allmusic.com (Retrieved August 8, 2008)
  23. 1991 Australian Singles Chart aria.com (Retrieved April 20, 2008)
  24. 1991 Austrian Singles Chart Austriancharts.at (Retrieved April 20, 2008)
  25. http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?&file_num=nlc008388.2024&type=1&interval=20&PHPSESSID=tm0embfudemtsfk01edguknnb1
  26. http://www.officialcharts.de/year.asp?cat=s&country=de&year=1991&x=39&y=10
  27. "Single top 100 over 1991" (pdf) (in Dutch). Top40. Retrieved April 13, 2010.
  28. 1991 Swiss Singles Chart Hitparade.ch (Retrieved April 20, 2008)
  29. "Billboard Top 100 – 1991". Retrieved 2009-09-15.
  30. ARIA
  31. Austrian certifications ifpi.at (Retrieved April 20, 2008)
  32. French certifications Infodisc.fr (Retrieved April 20, 2008)
  33. "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank ('Wind+of+Change')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved April 20, 2008.
  34. UK certifications Bpi.co.uk (Retrieved August 8, 2008)
  35. U.S. certifications riaa.com (Retrieved April 20, 2008)

External links

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