Lake Oku clawed frog
| Lake Oku clawed frog | |
|---|---|
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| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Amphibia |
| Order: | Anura |
| Family: | Pipidae |
| Genus: | Xenopus |
| Species: | X. longipes |
| Binomial name | |
| Xenopus longipes Loumont & Kobel, 1991 [2] | |
The Lake Oku clawed frog (Xenopus longipes) is a species of frog in the Pipidae family, endemic to Lake Oku, a small crater lake in northwest Cameroon. It is a small, dark-coloured, fully aquatic frog with a length of 28 to 36 mm (1.1 to 1.4 in), males being slightly smaller than females. The International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated this frog as "critically endangered" on the basis of its small area of occurrence at a single location, and the possibility that introduction of non-native fish into the lake could cause the frog to be wiped out.
Description
Lake Oku clawed frogs are small, with males growing to an average of 28–31 mm and females 32–36 mm. The name results from the claws at the ends of its two hind feet. Its back is brown, the belly is speckled black on an orange background. These frogs also have an unusually high number of chromosomes, 12 sets. It is fully aquatic, never observed to come out of the water.
Distribution
The Lake Oku clawed frog lives exclusively in Lake Oku, a small crater lake in northwest Cameroon.[1][2]
Conservation
The Lake Oku clawed frog was assessed to be critically endangered during the IUCN's 2004 Global Amphibian Assessment. This is because of its small range-size (one single crater lake) and the likelihood that fish could be introduced to the lake.[1]
The lake in which it lives and the surrounding forest are an official government protected area (a "Plantlife Sanctuary"). This and the wider Kilum-Ijim forest (about 20,000 ha) have been subjected to a community forest conservation project facilitated by BirdLife International, the core work concluding in the early 2000s, but with minor projects continuing. The population of X. longipes has been studied by researchers[3] in collaboration with the local community since 2006, including studying the lake's ecology. Conservation breeding populations have been established at several zoos. Efforts are being made by London, Cologne (and previously Antwerp) Zoos to establish a captive breeding program for X. longipes.
References
- 1 2 3 Tinsley, R. & Measey, J. (2004). "Xenopus longipes". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 6 July 2013.
- 1 2 Frost, Darrel R. (2013). "Xenopus longipes Loumont and Kobel, 1991". Amphibian Species of the World 5.6, an Online Reference. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 6 July 2013.
- ↑ Royal Zoological Society of Scotland. "Conservation and Research for Amphibians of Uganda and Cameroon".
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