New Jersey's 17th Legislative District is one of 40 in the New Jersey Legislature. As of the 2011 apportionment, the district includes the Middlesex County municipalities of Milltown Borough, New Brunswick City, North Brunswick Township, Piscataway Township, along with the Somerset County municipality of Franklin Township.[1][2]
Demographic characteristics
As of the 2010 United States Census, the district had a population of 235,142, of whom 184,455 (78.4%) were of voting age. The racial makeup of the district was 109,419 (46.5%) White, 45,283 (19.3%) African American, 1,054 (0.4%) Native American, 48,004 (20.4%) Asian, 60 (0.0%) Pacific Islander, 23,206 (9.9%) from some other race, and 8,116 (3.5%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 50,812 (21.6%) of the population.[3] The district had 126,585 registered voters as of November 2015, of whom 67,872 (53.6%) were registered as Unaffiliated, 46,232 (36.5%) were registered as Democrats, 12,337 (9.7%) were registered as Republicans and 144 (0.1%) were registered to other parties.[4]
Home ownership was high. The district had a large population of Asian Americans, third highest in the state, while having the third-smallest population of senior citizens among the 40 legislative districts. Registered Democrats outnumbered Republicans by a 3 to 1 margin.[5][6]
Apportionment history
Since the 1973 creation of the 40-district legislative map, the 17th District has always been anchored by the city of New Brunswick and Piscataway Township. The 1973 iteration of the district also included Franklin Township and Manville in Somerset County and Highland Park, Middlesex, Dunellen, and South Plainfield.[7] In the 1981 redistricting, the two Somerset County municipalities were shifted to the 14th District while the 17th picked up the Union County city of Plainfield.[8] Dunellen was removed under the 1991 redistricting, but Somerset's Bound Brook was added.[9]
As part of the 2001 apportionment, based on the results of the 2000 United States Census, changes were made which removed Bound Brook (moved to the District 16), Middlesex Borough and Plainfield City (to District 22) and South Plainfield borough (to the District 18) and added Franklin Township (from the 16th Legislative District), Milltown Borough and North Brunswick Township (also from District 18).[10]
Changes to the district made as part of the New Jersey Legislative apportionment in 2011, based on the results of the 2010 Census resulted in the removal of Highland Park (to District 18).[11]
Political representation
The district is represented for the 2016–2017 Legislative Session (Senate, General Assembly) in the State Senate by Bob Smith (D, Piscataway) and in the General Assembly by Joseph Danielsen (D, Franklin Township) and Joseph V. Egan (D, New Brunswick).[12][13]
Election history
After 20 years in office, John A. Lynch, Sr. did not run for re-election in 1977, due to illness. Assembly Speaker William J. Hamilton ran for the vacant Senate seat and Joseph D. Patero and David C. Schwartz were the Democratic candidates for Assembly in a district that voted for Democrats by a 2-1 margin.[14]
After losing the support of the Middlesex County Democratic Organization, Assemblymember Angela L. Perun announced in March 1985 that she had switched parties and would run as a Republican in that year's general election, after having served two terms in office as a Democrat and having been a vocal opponent of the Reagan Administration.[15][16] Piscataway mayor Bob Smith was given Perun's spot and the Assembly ballot, and he won election together with incumbent David C. Schwartz.[17]
Despite his confidence that he would win re-election if he chose to run, David C. Schwartz decided not to run for re-election in 1991 after seven terms of office, saying that he was reluctant to serve in the minority party in the new legislative term.[18] Jerry Green took Schwartz's open seat in the general Election.[19]
Bob Smith was elected to his first Senate term in November 2001 to fill the seat vacated after Lynch retired.[20] Jerry Green was relocated to the 22nd Legislative District in redistricting following the 2000 United States Census, and the two open Assembly seats were filled by Upendra J. Chivukula and Joseph V. Egan. Chivukula's election made him the first South Asian to be elected to the New Jersey Legislature and the third Indian American to be elected to a state assembly in the United States.[21][22] Joseph Danielsen was sworn-in to the New Jersey General Assembly on October 16, 2014 to fill the vacant seat of Upendra J. Chivukula, who left office to take a seat as a Commissioner on the New Jersey Board of Public Utilities.[23]
Owing to Middlesex County's strong Democratic leanings, the 17th District has never elected a Republican legislator, only being briefly represented by one when Perun switched parties in 1985.[24]
Senators and Assembly members elected from the district are as follows:[25]
- ↑ Switched parties on March 14, 1985
- ↑ Resigned September 30, 2014 to become a Board of Public Utilities commissioner
- ↑ Appointed to the Assembly on October 16, 2014
Election results
Senate
New Jersey general election, 1981[37]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
John A. Lynch |
25,761 |
60.6 |
|
Republican |
Donald J. Douglas |
15,280 |
35.9 |
|
Citizens |
Paul Lennon |
1,484 |
3.5 |
Total votes |
42,525 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 1983[38]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
John A. Lynch |
19,703 |
65.3 |
|
Republican |
Frank A. Santoro |
10,449 |
34.7 |
Total votes |
30,152 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 1987[39]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
John A. Lynch |
18,585 |
63.4 |
|
Republican |
James J. Spera |
10,729 |
36.6 |
Total votes |
29,314 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 1991[40]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
John A. Lynch |
17,053 |
52.0 |
|
Republican |
Edward R. Tiller |
15,718 |
48.0 |
Total votes |
32,771 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 1993[41]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
John Lynch |
24,806 |
56.7 |
|
Republican |
Edward R. Tiller |
14,981 |
34.2 |
|
Independent |
Valorie Caffee |
3,989 |
9.1 |
Total votes |
43,776 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 1997[42]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
John Lynch |
27,748 |
68.0 |
|
Republican |
Timothy J. O’Brien |
13,061 |
32.0 |
Total votes |
40,809 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 2001[43]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
Bob Smith |
29,290 |
68.9 |
|
Republican |
Matthew "Skip" House |
13,216 |
31.1 |
Total votes |
42,506 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 2003[44]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
Bob Smith |
17,438 |
61.0 |
|
Republican |
Jeffrey M. Orbach |
11,168 |
39.0 |
Total votes |
28,606 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 2007[45]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
Bob Smith |
16,898 |
61.7 |
|
Republican |
John Costello |
10,506 |
38.3 |
Total votes |
27,404 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 2011[46]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
Bob Smith |
15,507 |
64.0 |
|
Republican |
Jordan Rickards |
8,715 |
36.0 |
Total votes |
24,222 |
100.0 |
Assembly
New Jersey general election, 1973[35]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
Joseph D. Patero |
29,186 |
33.8 |
|
Democratic |
William J. Hamilton, Jr. |
29,150 |
33.7 |
|
Republican |
Elizabeth T. Lyons |
14,303 |
16.5 |
|
Republican |
Bruce H. Williams |
13,340 |
15.4 |
|
Independent United |
Aaron G. Bode |
454 |
0.5 |
Total votes |
86,433 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 1975[48]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
William J. Hamilton, Jr. |
21,776 |
28.5 |
|
Democratic |
Joseph D. Patero |
21,446 |
28.1 |
|
Republican |
Charles F. Williams |
16,844 |
22.1 |
|
Republican |
Kenneth C. Brennan |
16,260 |
21.3 |
Total votes |
76,326 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 1977[36]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
Joseph D. Patero |
25,962 |
29.9 |
|
Democratic |
David C. Schwartz |
24,608 |
28.3 |
|
Republican |
Jeffrey M. Brindle |
16,850 |
19.4 |
|
Republican |
Charles B. W. Durand |
16,828 |
19.4 |
|
Independent “D” |
James D. Nichols |
1,288 |
1.5 |
|
Independent |
Robert J. Zednick |
664 |
0.8 |
|
Libertarian |
William Stewart |
382 |
0.4 |
|
Libertarian |
Michael Fieschko |
375 |
0.4 |
Total votes |
86,957 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 1979[49]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
Joseph D. Patero |
20,219 |
31.7 |
|
Democratic |
David C. Schwartz |
20,032 |
31.4 |
|
Republican |
William H. Christensen |
12,082 |
18.9 |
|
Republican |
Robert M. Sherr III |
11,543 |
18.1 |
Total votes |
63,876 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 1981[37]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
David C. Schwartz |
26,261 |
31.9 |
|
Democratic |
Angela L. Perun |
25,315 |
30.7 |
|
Republican |
John F. Wilson |
15,667 |
19.0 |
|
Republican |
Gertrude “Trudy” Christiansen |
15,105 |
18.3 |
Total votes |
82,348 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 1983[38]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
David C. Schwartz |
19,116 |
32.5 |
|
Democratic |
Angela L. Perun |
18,866 |
32.1 |
|
Republican |
James I. Plummer |
10,593 |
18.0 |
|
Republican |
Charles M. Bivona |
9,703 |
16.5 |
|
Libertarian |
Rich Hoegberg |
519 |
0.9 |
Total votes |
58,797 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 1985[50]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
David C. Schwartz |
21,174 |
28.1 |
|
Democratic |
Robert G. Smith |
19,556 |
26.0 |
|
Republican |
Angela L. Perun |
19,104 |
25.4 |
|
Republican |
Francis J. Coury |
15,503 |
20.6 |
Total votes |
75,337 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 1987[39]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
David C. Schwartz |
18,455 |
31.9 |
|
Democratic |
Robert G. Smith |
18,047 |
31.2 |
|
Republican |
Dorothy Sonnenberg |
10,780 |
18.6 |
|
Republican |
Peter J. Selesky |
10,529 |
18.2 |
Total votes |
57,811 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 1989[51]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
Bob Smith |
26,999 |
33.6 |
|
Democratic |
David C. Schwartz |
26,720 |
33.3 |
|
Republican |
George B. Gore |
13,155 |
16.4 |
|
Republican |
Csilla Soproni |
12,270 |
15.3 |
|
Time For Change |
Joseph F. Scalera III |
1,210 |
1.5 |
Total votes |
80,354 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 1991[40]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
Bob Smith |
17,206 |
26.1 |
|
Democratic |
Jerry Green |
16,449 |
24.9 |
|
Republican |
Barbara “Bobbie” Weigel |
15,165 |
23.0 |
|
Republican |
Frank A. Santoro |
14,827 |
22.5 |
|
Equal Justice Committee |
Moses Williams |
818 |
1.2 |
|
Populist ('84-'96) |
Al Olszewski |
759 |
1.2 |
|
The People's Voice |
Joseph S. Ginn |
728 |
1.1 |
Total votes |
65,952 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 1993[41]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
Bob Smith |
26,480 |
32.0 |
|
Democratic |
Jerry Green |
25,633 |
31.0 |
|
Republican |
Al Smith |
15,463 |
18.7 |
|
Republican |
John H. Bresnan |
15,217 |
18.4 |
Total votes |
82,793 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 1999[54]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
Bob Smith |
14,516 |
37.3 |
|
Democratic |
Jerry Green |
13,522 |
34.7 |
|
Republican |
Tracy Ford |
5,624 |
14.4 |
|
Republican |
Daniel N. Epstein |
5,275 |
13.5 |
Total votes |
38,937 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 2001[55]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
Joseph V. Egan |
27,948 |
33.8 |
|
Democratic |
Upendra J. Chivukula |
26,374 |
31.9 |
|
Republican |
Catherine Barrier |
14,161 |
17.2 |
|
Republican |
Anthony Mazzola |
14,085 |
17.1 |
Total votes |
82,568 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 2003[56]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
Joseph V. Egan |
16,143 |
28.8 |
|
Democratic |
Upendra Chivukula |
15,956 |
28.5 |
|
Republican |
Catherine J. Barrier |
10,988 |
19.6 |
|
Republican |
Scott Johnkins |
10,206 |
18.2 |
|
Green |
Josephine M. Giaimo |
1,388 |
2.5 |
|
Green |
David Hochfelder |
1,298 |
2.3 |
Total votes |
55,979 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 2005[57]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
Joseph V. Egan |
29,601 |
34.0 |
|
Democratic |
Upendra J. Chivukula |
28,239 |
32.4 |
|
Republican |
Catherine J. Barrier |
15,748 |
18.1 |
|
Republican |
Salim A. Nathoo |
13,507 |
15.5 |
Total votes |
87,095 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 2007[58]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
Joseph V. Egan |
16,456 |
31.2 |
|
Democratic |
Upendra J. Chivukula |
15,765 |
29.9 |
|
Republican |
Matthew "Skip" House |
10,324 |
19.6 |
|
Republican |
Leonard J. Messineo |
10,257 |
19.4 |
Total votes |
52,802 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 2011[60]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
Joseph V. Egan |
15,165 |
31.9 |
|
Democratic |
Upendra Chivukula |
14,862 |
31.3 |
|
Republican |
Robert S. Mettler |
8,876 |
18.7 |
|
Republican |
Carlo A. DiLalla |
8,627 |
18.2 |
Total votes |
47,530 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 2013[34]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
Joseph V. Egan |
23,763 |
32.5 |
|
Democratic |
Upendra Chivukula |
23,331 |
31.9 |
|
Republican |
Carlo DiLalla |
13,762 |
18.8 |
|
Republican |
Sanjay Patel |
12,281 |
16.8 |
Total votes |
73,137 |
100.0 |
References
- ↑ Districts by Number, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 30, 2014.
- ↑ Municipalities (sorted by 2011 legislative district), New Jersey Department of State. Accessed January 30, 2014.
- ↑ DP-1: Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 - 2010 Demographic Profile Data for General Assembly District 17 (2010), New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 30, 2014.
- ↑ Statewide Voter Registration Summary, New Jersey Department of State, November 30, 2015. Accessed May 12, 2016.
- ↑ District 17 Profile, Rutgers University, backed up by the Internet Archive as of June 9, 2007. Accessed January 30, 2014.
- ↑ 2005 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book. Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy. p. 80.
- ↑ "New Jersey Legislative Districts 1974–" (PDF). New Jersey Legislative Services Agency. 1973. Retrieved July 25, 2015.
- ↑ "New Jersey Legislative Districts" (PDF). 1981. Retrieved July 26, 2015.
- ↑ "1991 Legislative Districts" (PDF). 1991. Retrieved July 26, 2015.
- ↑ Legislative Districts, New Jersey Legislature, backed up by the Internet Archive as of December 6, 1998. Accessed July 1, 2010.
- ↑ Municipalities sorted by legislative districts, New Jersey Department of State
- ↑ Legislative Roster 2016-2017 Session, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 16, 2016.
- ↑ District 17 Legislators, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 16, 2016.
- ↑ Narvaez, Alfonso A. "Democrats Running Strong in Campaigns in 13th, 17th and 21st Districts", The New York Times, October 17, 1977. Accessed July 1, 2010.
- ↑ Staff. "THE REGION; Jersey Lawmaker Switching Parties", The New York Times, March 15, 1985. Accessed July 1, 2010.
- ↑ Staff. "ASSEMBLYWOMAN SWITCHES TO REPUBLICAN SIDE", The Philadelphia Inquirer, March 15, 1985. Accessed July 1, 2010.
- ↑ "Candidates for the Office of General Assembly" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. 1985. p. 9. Retrieved July 26, 2015.
- ↑ Sullivan, Joseph F. "Redistricting Worries Democrats", The New York Times, April 7, 1991. Accessed July 1, 2010.
- ↑ "Official Results General Election November 5, 1991" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. December 6, 1981. p. 19. Retrieved July 26, 2015.
- ↑ Ackerman, Spencer. "To fill Lynch's big shoes, Smith stresses education", The Daily Targum, October 30, 2001. Accessed April 23, 2008. "Now, Assemblyman and former Piscataway Mayor Bob Smith is looking to take over for retiring State Sen. John Lynch, the powerful democrat castigated by his detractors as running 'the Lynch machine'."
- ↑ Staff. "President of India gives distinguished service award to State Assemblyman Upendra Chivukula", Somerset Reporter, January 15, 2010. Accessed July 1, 2010. "Chivukula is the first and only South Asian lawmaker in the New Jersey Legislature and the only Asian-American member in the General Assembly. "
- ↑ Kumar, Tanmaya. "'I went from community issues to mainstream politics'", India Abroad, November 16, 2001. Accessed July 1, 2010.
- ↑ Friedman, Matt. "N.J. Assembly swears in new member from Somerset County", NJ.com, October 16, 2014. Accessed October 19, 2014. "Joseph Danielsen, the municipal chairman of the Franklin Township Democrats, was sworn in today to fill the state Assembly seat just vacated by Democrat Upendra Chivukula, whom Gov. Chris Christie tapped for a seat on the state Board of Public Utilities."
- ↑ Edge, Wally (February 18, 2009). "Through parts of four decades, ten districts that have never flipped". Politicker NJ. Retrieved July 26, 2015.
- ↑ "NJ Election Information and Results Archive". Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved July 19, 2015.
- ↑ Staff. "Vote Totals for the Elections Held on Tuesday in New York and New Jersey", The New York Times, November 9, 1989. Accessed June 23, 2010.
- ↑ Sullivan, Joseph F. "THE 1993 ELECTIONS: New Jersey Legislature; Cut Taxes 30 Percent? Whitman's Top Statehouse Allies Say Not So Fast", The New York Times, November 4, 1993. Accessed June 23, 2010.
- 1 2 Staff. "THE 1997 ELECTIONS: RESULTS; The Races for the New Jersey Assembly", The New York Times, November 5, 1997. Accessed June 23, 2010.
- ↑ Kocieniewski, David. "THE 1999 ELECTIONS: NEW JERSEY ASSEMBLY; Democrats Win Seats in Three Districts, Narrowing Republicans' Majority", The New York Times, November 3, 1999. Accessed June 23, 2010.
- ↑ Staff. "THE 2001 ELECTIONS; RESULTS -- The Races for New Jersey", The New York Times, November 8, 2001. Accessed June 23, 2010.
- ↑ Kocieniewski, David. "THE 2003 ELECTION: THE STATEHOUSE; Democrats Seize Senate And Widen Assembly Gap", The New York Times, November 5, 2003. Accessed June 23, 2010.
- ↑ Staff. "2009 Election Results" Archived February 13, 2010, at the Wayback Machine., The New York Times, November 9, 2009. Accessed July 1, 2010.
- ↑ Tzatzev, Aleksi. "Democratic candidates hold onto NJ Legislative seats in Middlesex County", Daily Targum, November 9, 2011. Accessed March 4, 2012. "All three District 17 Democrats celebrated victories over their Republican challengers at a late night Middlesex County Democratic Organization event. Sen. Bob Smith alongside Assemblymen Upendra Chivukula and Joseph Egan — all incumbents — won back their seats yesterday in the N.J. Legislature."
- 1 2 Official List; Candidates for General Assembly For GENERAL ELECTION 11/05/2013 Election, New Jersey Department of State, December 4, 2013. Accessed January 30, 2014.
- 1 2 "Results of the General Election Held November 6, 1973" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
- 1 2 "Results of the General Election Held November 8, 1977" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
- 1 2 "Candidates for the Offices of State Senate and General Assembly" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
- 1 2 "Candidates for the Offices of State Senate and General Assembly" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
- 1 2 "Candidates for the Offices of State Senate and General Assembly" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
- 1 2 "Official Results, General Election, November 5, 1991" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
- 1 2 "Official List, General Election Returns for the Office of Senate and Assembly for Election Held November 2, 1993" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
- ↑ "Official Results, General Election Returns for the Office of State Senate for Election Held November 4, 1997" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
- ↑ "Official List, Candidate Returns for State Senate for November 2001 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
- ↑ "Official List, Candidate Returns for State Senate for November 2003 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
- ↑ "Official List, Candidate Returns for State Senate for November 2007 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
- ↑ "Official List, Candidate Returns for State Senate for November 2011 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
- ↑ "Official List, Candidates for State Senate for GENERAL ELECTION 11/05/2013 Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
- ↑ "Results of the General Election Held November 4, 1975" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
- ↑ "Results of the General Election Held on November 6, 1979" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
- ↑ "Candidates for the Office of General Assembly" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
- ↑ "Candidates for the Office of General Assembly" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
- ↑ "Official List, General Election Results for the Office of General Assembly for Election Held November 7, 1995" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
- ↑ "Official Results, General Election Returns for the Office of State Assembly for Election Held November 4, 1997" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
- ↑ "Official List, Candidate Returns for General Assembly for November 1999 General Election". Secretary of State of New Jersey. Archived from the original on August 14, 2004. Retrieved May 12, 2016.
- ↑ "Official List, Candidate Returns for General Assembly for November 2001 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
- ↑ "Official List, Candidate Returns for General Assembly 12-02-2003 for November 2003 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
- ↑ "Official List, Candidate Returns for General Assembly for November 2005 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
- ↑ "Official List, Candidate Returns for General Assembly for November 2007 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
- ↑ "Official List, Candidate Returns for General Assembly for November 2009 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
- ↑ "Official List, Candidate Returns for General Assembly for November 2011 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
- ↑ "Official List, Candidates for General Assembly for GENERAL ELECTION 11/03/2015 Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved January 10, 2016.