New Jersey's 28th Legislative District is one of 40 in the New Jersey Legislature. As of the 2011 apportionment, the district includes the Essex County municipalities of Bloomfield Township, Glen Ridge Borough, Irvington Township and Nutley Township, along with portions of Newark City (which is also part of the 29th District).[1][2]
Demographic characteristics
As of the 2010 United States Census, the district had a population of 210,635, of whom 157,181 (74.6%) were of voting age. The racial makeup of the district was 61,062 (29.0%) White, 113,140 (53.7%) African American, 912 (0.4%) Native American, 9,222 (4.4%) Asian, 116 (0.1%) Pacific Islander, 19,837 (9.4%) from some other race, and 6,346 (3.0%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 47,781 (22.7%) of the population.[3]The 28th District had 139,732 registered voters as of November 2015, of whom 66,883 (47.9%) were registered as unaffiliated, 63,279 (45.3%) were registered as Democrats, 9,495 (6.8%) were registered as Republicans and 75 (0.1%) were registered to other parties.[4]
Political representation
The district is represented for the 2016–2017 Legislative Session (Senate, General Assembly) in the State Senate by Ronald Rice (D, Newark) and in the General Assembly by Ralph R. Caputo (D, Nutley) and Cleopatra Tucker (D, Newark).[5][6]
Apportionment history
Since the creation of the 28th District in 1973 with the first drawing of the 40-district legislative map, the district has always included Irvington and a portion of western Newark. In the 1973 through 1981 version of the district, South Orange was also included in the district.[7] In the 1981 redistricting, it only consisted of Irvington and most of Newark's North Ward.[8] Following the 1991 redistricting, the 28th expanded to South Orange again and Maplewood for the first time.[9] In the 2001 redistricting, the district stretched from Irvington, to a narrow strip of Newark, and into Belleville and Bloomfield.[10] After the 2011 redistricting, Belleville moved to the 29th District while the 28th picked up Glen Ridge and Nutley.[1] As a result of this redistricting, long-time Belleville resident and incumbent Assemblyman Ralph R. Caputo moved to Nutley to run for re-election.[11]
Election history
In the 1970s, there was a high turnover rate among the district's legislators. The first pair of Assemblymen only served one term; Philip Keegan who would later become the head of the State Democratic Party retired in 1975 while the incumbent Rocco Neri was defeated by Peter Shapiro who was ultimately elected in the general election and became the state's youngest ever legislator at the age of 23.[12][13] The County Organization candidate that did win in 1975, Patrick Scanlon, died on June 11, 1977 and was replaced on the general election ballot by his wife, Mary.[12] In the November 1977 special election to complete the remainder of Scanlon's term, a Seton Hall graduate student named Joseph Papasidero won to serve for two months in the Assembly.[12] 1979 brought more changes to the district's delegation. Shapiro resigned in January to become Essex County's first Executive while Senator Martin L. Greenberg resigned in August for personal reasons. Newark Fire Chief John P. Caufield won the November 1979 special election for Greenberg's Senate seat while Remay Pearce won to serve for the remainder of Shapiro's Assembly term making her the first African American woman elected to the Assembly from the district.[14]
Through the 1980s, the district's delegation remained relatively stable with Michael Adubato, brother of Newark power broker Steve Adubato, Sr., and James Zangari serving in the Assembly from the 28th throughout the entire decade. Caufield died of cancer on August 24, 1986 and was replaced in the Senate by Newark councilman Ronald Rice who still serves in the Senate from this district today.[15][16]
Major shifts would occur in the district's representatives in the 2000s decade. Donald Kofi Tucker died on October 17, 2005, weeks before the 2005 general election in which he was a candidate. Tucker won the election posthumously which meant the Essex County Democratic Committee members would choose a person to serve the remainder of Tucker's unexpired term and a temporary replacement for the 2006 session.[17] Former Newark School Board President Evelyn Williams was chosen in a vote over Essex County Freeholder and former Republican Assemblyman Ralph R. Caputo to serve in the unexpired term.[18] However, soon after she was sworn into the Assembly in December, Williams was arrested on shoplifting charges.[19] Williams would step down shortly before the end of the session of the legislature leaving one seat vacant again. Librarian and Newark South Ward Democratic activist Oadline Truitt was chosen by the committee to serve until a November 2006 special election that she also won.[19][20] Truitt and incumbent Assemblyman Craig A. Stanley were defeated in the 2007 Democratic primary by the Cory Booker-backed ticket of Caputo and Cleopatra Tucker, widow of Donald Tucker.[20][21]
The district, due to its urban core, leans very heavily to the Democratic Party having only elected Democrats to the state legislature. The 28th is one of the few districts statewide to have only elected members of one party to the legislature.[22] The closest races for the legislature in this district are as a result of independent politicians receiving a large share of the vote in some elections. For example, the lowest winning percentages for the Democratic candidates occurred in 1979 when Harry A. McEnroe and Zangari won 29.92% and 27.98% of the total vote respectively (57.9% total), while the two Republican candidates combined had 27.3% of the vote. Three independent candidates received 14.8% of the vote, 7.6% of which were for incumbent Assemblywoman Mary Scanlon who ran as an independent when she lost the party committee's backing in the primary election.[20][12]
Senators and Assembly members elected from the district are as follows:[20]
- ↑ Died June 11, 1977
- ↑ Elected to the Assembly in November 1977 special election, sworn in on November 21, 1977
- ↑ Resigned August 16, 1979
- ↑ Resigned January 9, 1979 to become Essex County Executive
- ↑ Elected to the Senate in November 1979 special election, sworn in on November 13, 1979
- ↑ Elected to the Assembly in November 1979 special election, sworn in on November 19, 1979
- ↑ Died August 24, 1986
- ↑ Elected to the Senate on November 18, 1986 special election, sworn in on December 4, 1986
- ↑ Died October 17, 2005
- ↑ Appointed to the Assembly on December 12, 2005, resigned on January 9, 2006[29][30]
- ↑ Appointed to the Assembly on February 9, 2006, elected to complete the term in November 2006 special election
Election results
Senate
Special election, November 6, 1979[35]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
John P. Caufield |
10,974 |
57.6 |
|
Republican |
Walter R. Cohn |
4,759 |
25.0 |
|
Uncommitted and Unbossed |
Michael P. Bottone |
3,333 |
17.5 |
Total votes |
19,066 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 1981[36]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
John P. Caufield |
20,786 |
75.0 |
|
Republican |
Herta B. Tully |
6,913 |
25.0 |
Total votes |
27,699 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 1983[37]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
John P. Caufield |
11,829 |
72.9 |
|
Republican |
Joseph N. Mastrangelo |
4,392 |
27.1 |
Total votes |
16,221 |
100.0 |
Special election, November 18, 1986[38]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
Ronald L. Rice |
4,772 |
74.1 |
|
For the People |
Anthony F. Montanelli |
944 |
14.7 |
|
Republican |
Frederick Douglas Randolph, Jr. |
724 |
11.2 |
Total votes |
6,440 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 1987[39]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
Ronald L. Rice |
10,327 |
77.3 |
|
Republican |
Michael J. Volk |
3,040 |
22.7 |
Total votes |
13,367 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 1991[40]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
Ronald L. Rice |
15,456 |
67.2 |
|
Republican |
Brenda Jean-Pierre |
6,876 |
29.9 |
|
Socialist Workers |
Rachel H. Knapik |
666 |
2.9 |
Total votes |
22,998 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 1993[41]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
Ronald L. Rice |
25,107 |
100.0 |
Total votes |
25,107 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 1997[42]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
Ronald L. Rice |
31,069 |
100.0 |
Total votes |
31,069 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 2003[44]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
Ronald L. Rice |
10,068 |
73.4 |
|
Republican |
Jean LaMothe |
3,137 |
22.9 |
|
Green |
Beresford Jones |
518 |
3.8 |
Total votes |
13,723 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 2007[45]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
Ronald L. Rice |
12,821 |
77.0 |
|
Republican |
Herbert Glenn |
3,838 |
23.0 |
Total votes |
16,659 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 2011[46]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
Ronald L. Rice |
14,781 |
76.6 |
|
Republican |
Russell Mollica |
4,519 |
23.4 |
Total votes |
19,300 |
100.0 |
Assembly
New Jersey general election, 1973[33]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
Philip M. Keegan |
24,013 |
34.5 |
|
Democratic |
Rocco Neri |
23,574 |
33.8 |
|
Republican |
Joseph T. DeVizio |
10,566 |
15.2 |
|
Republican |
Charles C. Deubel, Jr. |
9,436 |
13.5 |
|
American
|
Melville T. Bowers |
2,076 |
3.0 |
Total votes |
69,665 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 1975[48]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
Peter Shapiro |
19,257 |
34.3 |
|
Democratic |
Patrick J. Scanlon |
17,569 |
31.3 |
|
Republican |
Paul R. Daniels |
9,438 |
16.8 |
|
Republican |
Ruth L. Margules |
8,408 |
15.0 |
|
Independents in Government |
Clementine H. Kasprowicz |
628 |
1.1 |
|
Independents in Government |
George R. Schumarty |
431 |
0.8 |
|
Libertarian |
William E. Schetlick |
346 |
0.6 |
Total votes |
56,077 |
100.0 |
Special election, November 8, 1977[34]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
Joseph Papasidero |
17,813 |
66.0 |
|
Republican |
Larry A. Raymond |
9,193 |
34.0 |
Total votes |
27,006 |
100.0 |
Special election, November 6, 1979[35]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
Remay Pearce |
9,684 |
60.6 |
|
Republican |
Joseph S. Soriano |
6,303 |
39.4 |
Total votes |
15,987 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 1979[35]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
Harry McEnroe |
10,679 |
29.9 |
|
Democratic |
James Zangari |
9,989 |
28.0 |
|
Republican |
William Conway |
5,284 |
14.8 |
|
Republican |
Marian E. Jackson |
4,461 |
12.5 |
|
My Experience Counts |
Mary M. Scanlon |
2,705 |
7.6 |
|
Strengthen Your Government |
Anthony De Franco |
1,571 |
4.4 |
|
Law And Order |
Charles P. O’Boyle |
1,006 |
2.8 |
Total votes |
35,695 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 1981[36]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
Michael F. Adubato |
20,171 |
37.7 |
|
Democratic |
Jimmy Zangari |
19,273 |
36.0 |
|
Republican |
Joseph N. Mastrangelo |
7,379 |
13.8 |
|
Republican |
Alan D. Valdez |
6,738 |
12.6 |
Total votes |
53,561 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 1983[37]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
Michael F. Adubato |
10,816 |
34.5 |
|
Democratic |
Jimmy Zangari |
10,171 |
32.4 |
|
Republican |
Anthony J. Carpiniello |
3,948 |
12.6 |
|
Republican |
Michael J. Volk |
3,347 |
10.7 |
|
Independent |
Frank G. Megaro |
3,098 |
9.9 |
Total votes |
31,380 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 1985[49]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
Michael F. Adubato |
12,495 |
30.4 |
|
Democratic |
James Zangari |
12,092 |
29.4 |
|
Republican |
Joe Imperiale |
8,604 |
20.9 |
|
Republican |
Jose Linares |
7,896 |
19.2 |
Total votes |
41,087 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 1987[39]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
Michael F. Adubato |
9,680 |
36.8 |
|
Democratic |
James Zangari |
9,375 |
35.6 |
|
Republican |
Howard E. Berkeley |
2,810 |
10.7 |
|
Republican |
William P. Rutan |
2,599 |
9.9 |
|
People's Needs First |
Lawrence Hamm |
1,850 |
7.0 |
Total votes |
26,314 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 1993[41]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
Harry A. McEnroe |
23,128 |
38.5 |
|
Democratic |
James Zangari |
21,357 |
35.5 |
|
Republican |
Phyllis C. Cedola |
8,354 |
13.9 |
|
Republican |
Eugene L. Brenycz |
7,282 |
12.1 |
Total votes |
60,121 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 1999[53]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
Craig A. Stanley |
9,546 |
40.0 |
|
Democratic |
Wilfredo Caraballo |
9,278 |
38.9 |
|
Republican |
Hillary Dow |
2,157 |
9.0 |
|
Republican |
Steven Johnson |
2,125 |
8.9 |
|
Pro Life Conservative |
Jim Riley |
389 |
1.6 |
|
Pro Life Conservative |
Dick Hester |
370 |
1.6 |
Total votes |
23,865 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 2003[55]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
Donald Tucker |
9,730 |
37.4 |
|
Democratic |
Craig A. Stanley |
9,415 |
36.2 |
|
Republican |
Barbara Dennis |
3,480 |
13.4 |
|
Republican |
Nicholas F. DeAngelis |
3,385 |
13.0 |
Total votes |
26,010 |
100.0 |
Special election, November 7, 2006[57]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
Oadline Truitt |
25,265 |
93.9 |
|
One for All |
Joanne Maiorca |
1,645 |
6.1 |
Total votes |
26,910 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 2007[58]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
Ralph R. Caputo |
12,264 |
38.8 |
|
Democratic |
Cleopatra G. Tucker |
11,891 |
37.6 |
|
Republican |
Michael V. Lewis |
3,898 |
12.3 |
|
Republican |
Andrew M. Bloschak |
3,561 |
11.3 |
Total votes |
31,614 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 2011[60]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
Cleopatra G. Tucker |
14,002 |
38.2 |
|
Democratic |
Ralph R. Caputo |
13,786 |
37.6 |
|
Republican |
Carol Humphreys |
4,607 |
12.6 |
|
Republican |
David H. Pinckney |
4,258 |
11.6 |
Total votes |
36,653 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 2013[32]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
Ralph Caputo |
26,221 |
38.9 |
|
Democratic |
Cleopatra G. Tucker |
25,869 |
38.4 |
|
Republican |
Peter S. Manning |
7,875 |
11.7 |
|
Republican |
James Boydston |
7,452 |
11.1 |
Total votes |
67,417 |
100.0 |
References
- 1 2 Districts by Number, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed February 19, 2014.
- ↑ Municipalities (sorted by 2011 legislative district), New Jersey Department of State. Accessed February 19, 2014.
- ↑ DP-1: Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 from the 2010 Demographic Profile Data for the General Assembly District 28 (2010), New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed February 24, 2014.
- ↑ Statewide Voter Registration Summary, New Jersey Department of State, November 30, 2015. Accessed May 30, 2016.
- ↑ Legislative Roster 2016-2017 Session, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 16, 2016.
- ↑ District 28 Legislators, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 16, 2016.
- ↑ "New Jersey Legislative Districts 1974–" (PDF). New Jersey Legislative Services Agency. 1973. Retrieved July 30, 2015.
- ↑ "New Jersey Legislative Districts" (PDF). 1981. Retrieved July 30, 2015.
- ↑ "1991 Legislative Districts" (PDF). 1991. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved July 30, 2015.
- ↑ "2001 Legislative Districts" (PDF). 2001. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 11, 2011. Retrieved July 30, 2015.
- ↑ Milo, Paul. "Report: Caputo Bidding Adieu to Belleville; Redistricting Compelling Move, Assemblyman Says", Belleville Patch, April 8, 2011. Accessed December 22, 2014. "There’s been another development in what is proving to be an eventful week in local politics: Assemblyman Ralph Caputo is leaving Belleville and relocating to Nutley, where he plans to seek re-election from the 28th District, according to a published report."
- 1 2 3 4 Edge, Wally (June 6, 2007). "Mary Scanlon's legacy". Politicker NJ. Retrieved July 30, 2015.
- ↑ Sullivan, Joseph F. (March 17, 1985). "POLITICS; PETER SHAPIRO: BENT ON BEING THE YOUNGEST GOVERNOR". The New York Times. Retrieved July 30, 2015.
THE youngest man ever to serve in the State Legislature wants to become the state's youngest Governor by convincing voters that familiar, bureaucratic approaches to solving problems no longer work.
- ↑ Qarooni, Nawal (April 13, 2007). "Mrs. Remay Pearce, 87, her family's rock". The Star-Ledger.
- ↑ "Sen. Caufield Praised For Strength In The Face Of Illness". The Philadelphia Inquirer. August 26, 1986. Retrieved July 30, 2015.
- ↑ Horvits, Paul (November 19, 1986). "Newark Democrat Wins Vacant N.J. Senate Seat". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved July 30, 2015.
- ↑ "Dead assemblyman wins re-election". United Press International. November 8, 2005. Retrieved July 30, 2015.
- ↑ "Donald Tucker's replacement". Politicker NJ. November 15, 2005. Retrieved July 30, 2015.
- 1 2 Howlett, Deborah (February 10, 2006). "School librarian takes Assembly seat". The Star-Ledger.
- 1 2 3 4 "NJ Election Information and Results Archive". Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved July 30, 2015.
- ↑ Gillespie, Andra (2012). The New Black Politician: Cory Booker, Newark, and Post-Racial America. New York University Press. p. 199. Retrieved July 30, 2015.
- ↑ Edge, Wally (February 18, 2009). "Through parts of four decades, ten districts that have never flipped". Politicker NJ. Retrieved July 30, 2015.
Three Essex County districts have never elected Republicans: the ones now represented by Richard Codey, Ronald Rice and Teresa Ruiz.
- ↑ Staff. "Vote Totals for the Elections Held on Tuesday in New York and New Jersey", The New York Times, November 9, 1989. Accessed October 12, 2010.
- ↑ Sullivan, Joseph F. "THE 1993 ELECTIONS: New Jersey Legislature; Cut Taxes 30 Percent? Whitman's Top Statehouse Allies Say Not So Fast", The New York Times, November 4, 1993. Accessed October 12, 2010.
- 1 2 Staff. "THE 1997 ELECTIONS: RESULTS; The Races for the New Jersey Assembly", The New York Times, November 5, 1997. Accessed October 12, 2010.
- ↑ Kocieniewski, David. "THE 1999 ELECTIONS: NEW JERSEY ASSEMBLY; Democrats Win Seats in Three Districts, Narrowing Republicans' Majority", The New York Times, November 3, 1999. Accessed October 12, 2010.
- ↑ Staff. "THE 2001 ELECTIONS; RESULTS -- The Races for New Jersey", The New York Times, November 8, 2001. Accessed October 12, 2010.
- ↑ Kocieniewski, David. "THE 2003 ELECTION: THE STATEHOUSE; Democrats Seize Senate And Widen Assembly Gap", The New York Times, November 5, 2003. Accessed October 12, 2010.
- ↑ "New Jersey Legislative Digest". New Jersey Legislature. December 12, 2005. Retrieved July 30, 2015.
- ↑ "New Jersey Legislative Digest". New Jersey Legislature. January 9, 2006. Retrieved July 30, 2015.
- ↑ Staff. "2009 Election Results" Archived February 13, 2010, at the Wayback Machine., The New York Times, November 9, 2009. Accessed October 12, 2010.
- 1 2 Official List; Candidates for General Assembly For GENERAL ELECTION 11/05/2013 Election, New Jersey Department of State, December 4, 2013. Accessed February 24, 2014.
- 1 2 "Results of the General Election Held November 6, 1973" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
- 1 2 3 "Results of the General Election Held November 8, 1977" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
- 1 2 3 "Results of the General Election Held on November 6, 1979" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
- 1 2 "Candidates for the Offices of State Senate and General Assembly" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
- 1 2 "Candidates for the Offices of State Senate and General Assembly" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
- ↑ "1986 Special Elections" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
- 1 2 "Candidates for the Offices of State Senate and General Assembly" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
- 1 2 "Official Results, General Election, November 5, 1991" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
- 1 2 "Official List, General Election Returns for the Office of Senate and Assembly for Election Held November 2, 1993" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
- ↑ "Official Results, General Election Returns for the Office of State Senate for Election Held November 4, 1997" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
- ↑ "Official List, Candidate Returns for State Senate for November 2001 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
- ↑ "Official List, Candidate Returns for State Senate for November 2003 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
- ↑ "Official List, Candidate Returns for State Senate for November 2007 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
- ↑ "Official List, Candidate Returns for State Senate for November 2011 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
- ↑ "Official List, Candidates for State Senate for GENERAL ELECTION 11/05/2013 Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
- ↑ "Results of the General Election Held November 4, 1975" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
- ↑ "Candidates for the Office of General Assembly" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
- ↑ "Candidates for the Office of General Assembly" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
- ↑ "Official List, General Election Results for the Office of General Assembly for Election Held November 7, 1995" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
- ↑ "Official Results, General Election Returns for the Office of State Assembly for Election Held November 4, 1997" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
- ↑ "Official List, Candidate Returns for General Assembly for November 1999 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
- ↑ "Official List, Candidate Returns for General Assembly for November 2001 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
- ↑ "Official List, Candidate Returns for General Assembly 12-02-2003 for November 2003 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
- ↑ "Official List, Candidate Returns for General Assembly for November 2005 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
- ↑ "Official List, Candidate Returns for General Assembly for November 2006 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
- ↑ "Official List, Candidate Returns for General Assembly for November 2007 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
- ↑ "Official List, Candidate Returns for General Assembly for November 2009 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
- ↑ "Official List, Candidate Returns for General Assembly for November 2011 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
- ↑ "Official List, Candidates for General Assembly for GENERAL ELECTION 11/03/2015 Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved February 4, 2016.