2014 in fish paleontology
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This list of fossil fishes described in 2014 is a list of new taxa of placoderms, fossil cartilaginous fishes and bony fishess of every kind that have been described during the year 2014, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to paleontology of fishes that occurred in the year 2014. The list only includes taxa at the level of genus or species.
Research
- An overview of adaptations for locomotion in water in fossil fishes is published by Fletcher et al. (2014).[1]
- New fossil material of the Cambrian chordate Metaspriggina walcotti is described by Conway Morris and Caron (2014), who reinterpret M. walcotti as a primitive fish.[2]
- A study of relationships and character distributions of early gnathostomes, including placoderms and acanthodians, is published by Brazeau and Friedman (2014).[3]
- Cranial anatomy of the placoderm Romundina stellina is described by Dupret et al. (2014).[4]
- A specimen of the ischnacanthiform acanthodian Nerepisacanthus denisoni is described from the Late Silurian Bertie Formation of southern Ontario, Canada by Burrow and Rudkin (2014).[5]
- A specimen of the acanthodian Acanthodes bridgei with preserved tissues of its eye, which provides the first record of mineralized rods and cones in a fossil, is described from the Late Carboniferous Hamilton Formation in Kansas, USA by Tanaka et al. (2014).[6]
- An analysis of the fossil record of Carcharocles megalodon, intending to establish its date of extinction, is published by Pimiento and Clements (2014).[7]
- A study of the phylogenetic relationships of the Triassic halecomorph Archaeosemionotus connectens is published by López-Arbarello, Stockar and Bürgin (2014).[8]
- Triassic scanilepiform neopterygian species Fukangichthys longidorsalis is revised by Xu, Gao and Finarelli (2014).[9]
- A virtual cranial endocast of the lungfish Rhinodipterus kimberleyensis from the Late Devonian Gogo Formation of Australia is presented by Clement and Ahlberg (2014).[10]
New taxa
Newly named jawless vertebrates
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Märss, Afanassieva & Blom |
Silurian (late Gorstian to Ludfordian) |
An osteostracan related to Tremataspis, a species of Dartmuthia. |
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Dentapelta[12] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[13] |
Scott & Wilson |
Early Devonian (Lochkovian) |
An osteostracan related to Superciliaspis. The type species is Dentapelta loefflerae. |
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|
Eldaaspis[11] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Märss, Afanassieva & Blom |
Silurian (late Homerian) |
A tremataspidiform osteostracan of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Eldaaspis miklii. |
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|
Glabrapelta[12] |
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid[13] |
Scott & Wilson |
Early Devonian (Lochkovian) |
An osteostracan related to Superciliaspis. Genus contains two species: G. cristata and G. minima. |
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|
Meelaidaspis[11] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Märss, Afanassieva & Blom |
Silurian (late Homerian) |
An osteostracan of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a member of Cephalaspidiformes. The type species is Meelaidaspis gennadii. |
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|
Ohesaareaspis[11] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Märss, Afanassieva & Blom |
Late Silurian (Pridoli) |
An osteostracan of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a member of Cephalaspidiformes. The type species is Ohesaareaspis ponticulata. |
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|
Tahulaspis[11] |
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Märss, Afanassieva & Blom |
Late Silurian |
A tremataspidiform osteostracan of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Tahulaspis ordinata; genus also contains Tahulaspis praevia. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Märss, Afanassieva & Blom |
An osteostracan, a species of Tremataspis''. |
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Newly named placoderms
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vaškaninová & Kraft |
Devonian (late Emsian) |
A homostiid, species of Antineosteus. |
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Barwickosteus[15] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Young & Long |
Late Middle Devonian |
A phlyctaeniid arthrodire. The type species is Barwickosteus antarcticus. |
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|
Grifftaylor[15] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Young & Long |
Late Middle Devonian |
A phlyctaeniid arthrodire. The type species is Grifftaylor antarcticus. |
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|
Richardosteus[16] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Long, Mark-Kurik & Young |
Early Devonian |
A buchanosteid arthrodire. The type species is Richardosteus barwickorum. |
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|
Urvaspis[16] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Long, Mark-Kurik & Young |
Early Devonian |
A buchanosteid arthrodire. The type species is Urvaspis lithuanica. |
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Newly named acanthodians
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Obruchevacanthus [17] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Botella et al. |
Early Devonian |
An ischnacanthiform acanthodian. The type species is Obruchevacanthus ireneae. |
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Newly named cartilaginous fishes
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Acanthorhachis[18] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Martill, Del Strother & Gallien |
Carboniferous (Westphalian) |
A shark, possibly a relative of Listracanthus. A new genus for "Listracanthus" spinatus Bolton (1896). |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cuny et al. |
Late Jurassic or Early Cretaceous |
An acrodontine hybodontid, a species of Acrodus. |
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|
Antrigoulia[20] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Guinot, Cappetta & Adnet |
Early Cretaceous (Valanginian) |
A palaeospinacid synechodontiform neoselachian. The type species is Antrigoulia circumplicata. |
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|
Archaeogaleus[20] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Guinot, Cappetta & Adnet |
Early Cretaceous (Valanginian) |
A requiem shark. The type species is Archaeogaleus lengadocensis. |
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|
Cadiera[20] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Guinot, Cappetta & Adnet |
Early Cretaceous (Valanginian) |
A catshark. The type species is Cadiera camboensis. |
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|
Cantioscyllium grandis[21] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cicimurri, Ciampaglio & Runyon |
Late Cretaceous |
A member of Ginglymostomatidae, a species of Cantioscyllium. |
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|
Cetorhinus huddlestoni [22] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Welton |
Middle Miocene |
Sharktooth Hill Bonebed |
A relative of the basking shark. |
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|
Chlamydoselachus landinii [23] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Carrillo-Briceño, Aguilera & Rodriguez |
Middle to late Miocene |
Angostura Formation |
A species of Chlamydoselachus. |
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|
Copodus lebedevi[24] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lyapin & Bagirov |
Early Carboniferous (Serpukhovian) |
A member of Copodontiformes, a species of Copodus. |
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|
Echinorhinus vielhus[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Guinot, Cappetta & Adnet |
Early Cretaceous (Valanginian) |
A species of Echinorhinus. |
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|
Fissodopsis[25] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lund, Grogan & Fath |
Carboniferous (Serpukhovian) |
A member of Petalodontiformes. The type species is Fissodopsis robustus. |
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|
Garrigascyllium[20] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Guinot, Cappetta & Adnet |
Early Cretaceous (Valanginian) |
A carpet shark of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Garrigascyllium aganticensis. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Guinot, Cappetta & Adnet |
Early Cretaceous (Valanginian) |
A cow shark, a species of Gladioserratus. |
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|
Kanodus[26] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lebedev in Ivanov & Lebedev |
Middle Permian |
A psephodontid cochliodontiform holocephalan. The type species is Kanodus robustus. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cicimurri, Ciampaglio & Runyon |
Late Cretaceous |
A member of Hybodontiformes, a species of Lonchidion. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Johns, Albanesi & Voldman |
Middle–Late Triassic (Ladinian–Carnian) |
Paramillo Formation |
A species of Lonchidion. |
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|
Magistrauia[20] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Guinot, Cappetta & Adnet |
Early Cretaceous (Valanginian) |
A carpet shark of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Magistrauia unicaplicata. |
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|
Megachasma applegatei[28] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Shimada, Welton & Long |
Late Oligocene to early Miocene (late Chattian to Aquitanian) |
A relative of the megamouth shark. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cicimurri, Ciampaglio & Runyon |
Late Cretaceous |
A member of Hybodontidae, a species of Meristodonoides. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cook et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) and Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary |
Bug Creek Anthills |
A member of Rajiformes related to guitarfishes, a species of Myledaphus. |
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|
Obruchevodus[30] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Grogan, Lund & Fath |
Carboniferous (Mississippian) |
A petalodontiform chondrichthyan. The type species is Obruchevodus griffithi. |
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|
Occitanodus[20] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Guinot, Cappetta & Adnet |
Early Cretaceous (Valanginian) |
An orthacodontid hexanchiform. The type species is Occitanodus sudrei. |
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|
Omanoselache halli[31] |
Sp. nov |
Valid [32] |
Koot & Cuny in Koot et al. |
Early Triassic (late Olenekian) |
A hybodontiform shark of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Omanoselache. |
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|
Ornatoscyllium rugasimulatum[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Guinot, Cappetta & Adnet |
Early Cretaceous (Valanginian) |
A carpet shark of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Ornatoscyllium. |
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|
Ozarcus[33] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Pradel et al. |
Carboniferous |
Probably a member of Falcatidae. The type species is Ozarcus mapesae. |
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|
Paracestracion pectinatus[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Guinot, Cappetta & Adnet |
Early Cretaceous (Valanginian) |
A bullhead shark, a species of Paracestracion. |
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|
Parahemiscyllium[20] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Guinot, Cappetta & Adnet |
Early Cretaceous (Valanginian) |
A carpet shark of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Parahemiscyllium underwoodwardi. |
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|
Parascylloides[34] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Thies, Vespermann & Solcher |
Late Triassic (Rhaetian) |
Europe |
A member of Synechodontiformes. The type species is Parascylloides turnerae. |
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|
Parasquatina zitteli[35] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Pollerspoeck & Beaury |
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
A orectolobiform, a species of Parasquatina. |
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|
Polyfaciodus[31] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid [32] |
Koot & Cuny in Koot et al. |
Early Triassic (Induan to Olenekian) |
A synechodontiform neoselachian shark of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Polyfaciodus pandus. |
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|
Potamotrygon ucayalensis[36] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Adnet, Gismondi & Antoine |
Middle Eocene |
Yahuarango Formation |
A river stingray, a species of Potamotrygon. |
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|
Pseudorhina crocheti[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Guinot, Cappetta & Adnet |
Early Cretaceous (Valanginian) |
A relative of angel sharks, a species of Pseudorhina. |
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|
Restesia[29] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Cook et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) and Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary |
Bug Creek Anthills |
A wobbegong, a new genus for "Squatirhina" americana Estes (1964). |
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|
Rhombopterygia zaborskii[37] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vullo & Courville |
Late Cretaceous |
A member of Rajiformes of uncertain phylogenetic placement,[37] a species of Rhombopterygia. |
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|
Safrodus[31] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid [32] |
Koot & Cuny in Koot et al. |
Early Triassic (Olenekian) |
A synechodontiform neoselachian shark of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Safrodus tozeri. |
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|
Saltirius[38] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cook et al. |
Middle Eocene |
A dasyatoid stingray. The type species is Saltirius utahensis. |
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|
Scyliorhinus biformis[39] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Reinecke |
Oligocene (early to middle Chattian) |
Sülstorf Beds |
A catshark, a species of Scyliorhinus. |
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|
Scyliorhinus suelstorfensis[39] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Reinecke |
Oligocene (early to middle Chattian) |
Sülstorf Beds |
A catshark, a species of Scyliorhinus. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cappetta, Adnet, Akkrim & Amalik |
Lower Maastrichtian |
Ganntour phosphate deposit |
An anacoracid shark, a species of Squalicorax. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cappetta, Adnet, Akkrim & Amalik |
Lower Maastrichtian |
Ganntour phosphate deposit |
An anacoracid shark, a species of Squalicorax. |
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|
Synechodus seinstedtensis[34] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Thies, Vespermann & Solcher |
Late Triassic (Rhaetian) |
Europe |
A member of Synechodontiformes, a species of Synechodus. |
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|
Thiesus[20] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Guinot, Cappetta & Adnet |
Middle Jurassic? (Bathonian) to Early Cretaceous (Valanginian) |
A catshark. The type species is Thiesus concavus from the Early Cretaceous (Valanginian) of France; genus might also contain a second, yet unnamed species from the Middle Jurassic (Bathonian) of the United Kingdom. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Pauliv et al. |
Permian (Wordian to Wuchiapingian) |
A xenacanthiform, a species of Xenacanthus. |
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Newly named bony fishes
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Aluterus shigensis[42] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Miyajima et al. |
Middle Miocene |
Bessho Formation |
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Aplodinotus santosi[43] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Aguilera & Schwarzhans in Aguilera et al. |
Early Miocene |
Pirabas Formation |
A member of Sciaenidae, a relative of the freshwater drum. |
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|
Apricenaclupea[44] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Taverne |
Late Cretaceous (Santonian) |
A member of Clupeidae belonging to the subfamily Pellonulinae and the tribe Ehiravini. The type species is Apricenaclupea ridewoodi. |
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|
Batrachoides confluentus[43] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Aguilera & Schwarzhans in Aguilera et al. |
Early Miocene |
Pirabas Formation |
A member of Batrachoididae, a species of Batrachoides. |
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|
Batrachoides gracilentus[43] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Aguilera & Schwarzhans in Aguilera et al. |
Early Miocene |
Pirabas Formation |
A member of Batrachoididae, a species of Batrachoides. |
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|
Bryconetes[45] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Weiss, Malabarba & Malabarba |
Eocene-Oligocene |
Entre-Córregos Formation |
A stem-characid. The type species is Bryconetes enigmaticus. |
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|
Camerichthys[46] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[47] |
Bermúdez-Rochas & Poyato-Ariza |
Late Jurassic (Tithonian) or Early Cretaceous (Berriasian) |
Matute Formation |
A member of Semionotiformes of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Camerichthys lunae. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Main et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A lungfish, a species of Ceratodus. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Parris, Grandstaff & Banks |
A lungfish, a species of Ceratodus. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Nazarkin |
Neogene |
A viperfish. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Berrell et al. |
Early Cretaceous (late Albian) |
A cladocyclid, a species of Cladocyclus. |
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|
Congophiopsis[52] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Taverne |
Middle Jurassic |
Stanleyville Formation, Songa Limestones |
A member of Halecomorphi belonging to the group Ionoscopiformes and the family Ophiopsidae. The type species is "Ophiopsis" lepersonnei de Saint-Seine (1950). |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Taverne & Capasso |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A coccodontid. Genus includes new species C. megacephalus. |
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|
Dipnotuberculus bagirovi[54] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Krupina & Prisyazhnaya |
Devonian (Givetian) |
A dipnorhynchid lungfish, a species of Dipnotuberculus. |
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|
Dobrogeria[55] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cavin & Grǎdinaru |
Early Triassic (late Olenekian) |
A non-latimerioid coelacanth. The type species is Dobrogeria aegyssensis. |
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|
Eoleiognathus[56] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Bannikov |
Eocene (Ypresian) |
A ponyfish; a new genus for "Pygaeus" dorsalis Agassiz (1838). |
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|
Eosternoptyx[57] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Afsari et al. |
Middle to Late Eocene |
Pabdeh Formation |
A marine hatchetfish. The type species is Eosternoptyx discoidalis. |
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|
Equetulus[43] |
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Aguilera & Schwarzhans in Aguilera et al. |
Miocene (Aquitanian to Serravallian) |
A member of Sciaenidae. The type species is Equetulus amazonensis; genus also contains E. davidandrewi (Nolf & Aguilera, 1998) and "Pachypops" fitchi Schwarzhans (1993). |
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|
Errachidia[58] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Murray & Wilson |
Early Late Cretaceous |
Akrabou Formation |
An acanthomorph related to Aipichthys. The type species is Errachidia pentaspinosa. |
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|
Garganoclupea[44] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Taverne |
Late Cretaceous (Santonian) |
A member of Clupeiformes belonging to the group Clupeoidei. The type species is Garganoclupea svetovidovi. |
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|
Gobius mustus[59] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans |
Miocene (Serravallian) |
Karaman Basin |
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|
Gobius reichenbacherae[59] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans |
Miocene (Serravallian) |
Karaman Basin |
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|
Gobius vandervoorti[59] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans |
Miocene (Serravallian) |
Karaman Basin |
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|
Homalopagus[58] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Murray & Wilson |
Early Late Cretaceous |
Akrabou Formation |
An acanthomorph related to Aipichthys. The type species is Homalopagus multispinosus. |
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|
Isanichthys lertboosi[60] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Deesri et al. |
Probably Late Jurassic |
A relative of gars, a species of Isanichthys. |
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|
Jinjuichthys[61] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kim et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
An ichthyodectiform. The type species is Jinjuichthys cheongi. |
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|
Joinvillichthys[62] |
Gen. et comb. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Taverne & Capasso |
Late Cretaceous (late Cenomanian) |
A gladiopycnodontid pycnodontiform. A new genus for "Coccodus" lindstroemi Davis (1890); genus also contains a new species Joinvillichthys kriweti. |
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|
Kisanganichthys[63] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Taverne |
Middle Jurassic |
Stanleyville Formation, Songa Limestones |
A teleost belonging to the group Catervarioliformes and the family Catervariolidae. The type species is Kisanganichthys casieri. |
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|
Knipowitschia suavis[59] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans |
Miocene (Serravallian) |
Karaman Basin |
A goby, a species of Knipowitschia. |
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|
Lessinia[64] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bannikov & Zorzin |
Eocene (Ypresian) |
A snapper. The type species is Lessinia horrenda. |
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|
Lethrinus anatolicus[59] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans |
Miocene (Serravallian) |
Karaman Basin |
A member of Lethrinidae, a species of Lethrinus. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Carnevale & Godfrey |
Middle Miocene (Langhian) |
A tilefish, a species of Lopholatilus. |
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|
Magrebichthys[58] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Murray & Wilson |
Early Late Cretaceous |
Akrabou Formation |
An acanthomorph related to the beardfishes. The type species is Magrebichthys nelsoni. |
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|
Mamulichthys[66] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Minikh |
Middle Permian (Urzhumian) |
A discordichthyid actinopterygian. The type species is Mamulichthys ignotus. |
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|
Maraldichthys[67] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Taverne & Capasso |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A gebrayelichthyid pycnodontiform. The type species is Maraldichthys verticalis. |
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|
Mascarenichthys exilis[59] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans |
Miocene (Serravallian) |
Karaman Basin |
A brotula, a species of Mascarenichthys. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Choo et al. |
Silurian (Ludfordian, ~423 mya) |
Kuanti Formation |
A sarcopterygian. The type species is Megamastax amblyodus. |
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|
Millerolepis[69] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Elliott |
Carboniferous (Bashkirian) |
A haplolepid palaeonisciform. The type species is Millerolepis eleionomae. |
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|
Nardonoides[70] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid[71] |
Mayrinck, Brito & Otero |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian to Maastrichtian ) |
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|
Natgeosocus[72] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bannikov |
Early Oligocene |
A lampriform related to the genus Palaeocentrotus. The type species is Natgeosocus sorini. |
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|
Ogilbia brasiliensis[43] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Aguilera & Schwarzhans in Aguilera et al. |
Early Miocene |
Pirabas Formation |
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|
Pacuarescarus[73] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Laurito et al. |
Early Miocene |
A member of Scaridae. The type species is Pacuarescarus kussmauli. |
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|
Pankowskichthys[62] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Taverne & Capasso |
Late Cretaceous (late Cenomanian) |
A gladiopycnodontid pycnodontiform. The type species is Pankowskichthys libanicus. |
|||
|
Paracoccodus[53] |
Gen. nov |
Valid |
Taverne & Capasso |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A coccodontid. Genus includes new species P. woodwardi. |
|||
|
Paraconger paraensis[43] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Aguilera & Schwarzhans in Aguilera et al. |
Early Miocene |
Pirabas Formation |
A member of Congridae, a species of Paraconger. |
||
|
Parahaplolepis alexandrae[69] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Elliott |
Carboniferous (Bashkirian) |
A haplolepid palaeonisciform, a species of Parahaplolepis. |
|||
|
Parahaplolepis elenae[69] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Elliott |
Carboniferous (Bashkirian) |
A haplolepid palaeonisciform, a species of Parahaplolepis. |
|||
|
Paucaichthys elamensis[74] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Přikryl & Bannikov |
Oligocene |
A pomfret, a species of Paucaichthys. |
|||
|
Persephonichthys[75] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Pardo, Huttenlocker & Small |
Early Permian |
Eskridge Formation |
A lungfish. The type species is Persephonichthys chthonica. |
||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Přikryl |
Oligocene |
An eleotrid, a species of Pirskenius. |
||||
|
Plagioscion travassosi[43] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Aguilera & Schwarzhans in Aguilera et al. |
Early Miocene |
Pirabas Formation |
A member of Sciaenidae, a species of Plagioscion. |
||
|
Planktophaga[77] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Böhme et al. |
Late Middle to Late Eocene |
Rhin Chua Formation |
A member of Cyprinidae. The type species is Planktophaga minuta. |
||
|
Plesiopercichthys[78] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Agnolin et al. |
Early Pliocene |
Monte Hermoso Formation |
A temperate perch. The type species is Plesiopercichthys dimartinoi. |
||
|
Pomatoschistus rueckertae[59] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans |
Miocene (Serravallian) |
Karaman Basin |
A goby, a species of Pomatoschistus. |
||
|
Porichthys atalaianus[43] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Aguilera & Schwarzhans in Aguilera et al. |
Early Miocene |
Pirabas Formation |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Přikryl et al. |
Oligocene |
A member of Stromateoidei, a species of Propercarina. |
||||
|
Protohaplolepis isabellae[69] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Elliott |
Carboniferous (Bashkirian) |
A haplolepid palaeonisciform, a species of Protohaplolepis. |
|||
|
Protohaplolepis limnades[69] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Elliott |
Carboniferous (Bashkirian) |
A haplolepid palaeonisciform, a species of Protohaplolepis. |
|||
|
Protohaplolepis traquairi[69] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Elliott |
Carboniferous (Bashkirian) |
A haplolepid palaeonisciform, a species of Protohaplolepis. |
|||
|
Protolarimus[43] |
Gen. et comb. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Aguilera & Schwarzhans in Aguilera et al. |
Miocene |
A member of Sciaenidae. A new genus for "Larimus" henrici Nolf & Aguilera (1998); genus also contains new species Protolarimus mauryae,[43] as well as "Ophioscion" lundbergi Aguilera & Rodrigues de Aguilera (2004).[80] |
|||
|
Protosciaena brasiliensis[43] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Aguilera & Schwarzhans in Aguilera et al. |
Early Miocene |
Pirabas Formation |
A member of Sciaenidae, a species of Protosciaena. |
||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Xu, Shen & Zhao |
Middle Triassic (Anisian) |
A stem-actinopteran, a species of Pteronisculus. |
||||
|
Pyritocephalus youngii[69] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Elliott |
Carboniferous (Bashkirian) |
A haplolepid palaeonisciform, a species of Pyritocephalus. |
|||
|
Pythonichthys pirabasensis[43] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Aguilera & Schwarzhans in Aguilera et al. |
Early Miocene |
Pirabas Formation |
A member of Heterenchelyidae, a species of Pythonichthys. |
||
|
Ranulfoichthys[82] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Alvarado-Ortega |
Early Cretaceous (Albian) |
A basal member of Clupeomorpha. The type species is Ranulfoichthys dorsonudum. |
|||
|
Robustichthys[83] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Xu, Zhao & Coates |
Middle Triassic (Anisian) |
Originally described as a ionoscopiform halecomorph (a relative of the bowfin); Zuoyu et al. (in press) reinterpreted it as a member of the stem group of Ginglymodi.[84] The type species is Robustichthys luopingensis. |
|||
|
Rutilus robustus[85] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kovalchuk |
Late Miocene to Pliocene |
A member of Cyprinidae, a species of Rutilus. |
|||
|
Sangiorgioichthys yangjuanensis[86] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen et al. |
Middle Triassic (Anisian) |
A member of Semionotiformes, a species of Sangiorgioichthys. |
|||
|
Sanopus mendax[43] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Aguilera & Schwarzhans in Aguilera et al. |
Early Miocene |
Pirabas Formation |
A member of Batrachoididae, a species of Sanopus. |
||
|
Sanopus peregrinus[43] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Aguilera & Schwarzhans in Aguilera et al. |
Early Miocene |
Pirabas Formation |
A member of Batrachoididae, a species of Sanopus. |
||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Werneburg, Kogan & Sell |
Middle Triassic (Anisian) |
A species of Saurichthys. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tintori et al. |
Early Triassic (Olenekian) |
Nanlinghu Formation |
A species of Saurichthys. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Werneburg, Kogan & Sell |
Middle Triassic (Anisian) |
A species of Saurichthys. |
||||
|
Scardinius ponticus[85] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kovalchuk |
Miocene (late Turolian) |
A member of Cyprinidae, a species of Scardinius. |
|||
|
Sciaenops rossettiae[43] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Aguilera & Schwarzhans in Aguilera et al. |
Early Miocene |
Pirabas Formation |
A member of Sciaenidae. Originally described as a species of Sciaenops;[43] subsequently made the type species of a separate genus Amazonasciaena by Aguilera, Schwarzhans & Béarez (2016).[80] |
||
|
Scorpaena? landaui[59] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans |
Miocene (Serravallian) |
Karaman Basin |
A scorpionfish, possibly a species of Scorpaena. |
||
|
Serranus? ariejansseni[59] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans |
Miocene (Serravallian) |
Karaman Basin |
A member of Serranidae, possibly a species of Serranus. |
||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Yabumoto |
Early Cretaceous |
A sinamiid amiiform, a species of Sinamia. |
||||
|
Sorbinichromis[90] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bannikov & Bellwood |
Eocene (Ypresian) |
A member of Pomacentridae. The type species is Sorbinichromis francescoi. |
|||
|
Spicara pamphyliensis[59] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans |
Miocene (Serravallian) |
Karaman Basin |
A member of Centracanthidae, a species of Spicara. |
||
|
Syacium predorsalis[43] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Aguilera & Schwarzhans in Aguilera et al. |
Early Miocene |
Pirabas Formation |
A member of Paralichthyidae, a species of Syacium. |
||
|
Thalassophryne aequaliter[43] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Aguilera & Schwarzhans in Aguilera et al. |
Early Miocene |
Pirabas Formation |
A member of Batrachoididae, a species of Thalassophryne. |
||
|
Thalassophryne pumilus[43] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Aguilera & Schwarzhans in Aguilera et al. |
Early Miocene |
Pirabas Formation |
A member of Batrachoididae, a species of Thalassophryne. |
||
|
Thorogobius iucundus[59] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans |
Miocene (Langhian to Serravallian) |
Karaman Basin |
A goby, a species of Thorogobius. |
||
|
Wallago maemohensis[91] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Roberts |
Miocene |
||||
|
Xenotolithus retrolobatus[43] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Aguilera & Schwarzhans in Aguilera et al. |
Early Miocene |
Pirabas Formation |
A member of Sciaenidae, a species of Xenotolithus. |
||
|
Zappaichthys[92] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Carnevale & Collette |
Middle Miocene (late Badenian) |
A batrachoidid toadfish. The type species is Zappaichthys harzhauseri. |
|||
References
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- ↑ Simon Conway Morris; Jean-Bernard Caron (2014). "A primitive fish from the Cambrian of North America". Nature. 512 (7515): 419–422. doi:10.1038/nature13414.
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- ↑ Guang-Hui Xu; Ke-Qin Gao; John A. Finarelli (2014). "A revision of the Middle Triassic scanilepiform fish Fukangichthys longidorsalis from Xinjiang, China, with comments on the phylogeny of the Actinopteri". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (4): 747–759. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.837053.
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- ↑ Valéria Vaškaninová; Petr Kraft (2014). "The largest Lower Devonian placoderm - Antineosteus rufus sp. nov. from the Barrandian area (Czech Republic)". Bulletin of Geosciences. 89 (3): 635–644. doi:10.3140/bull.geosci.1450.
- 1 2 Gavin C. Young; John A. Long (2014). "New arthrodires (placoderm fishes) from the Aztec Siltstone (late Middle Devonian) of southern Victoria Land, Antarctica". Australian Journal of Zoology. 62 (1): 44–62. doi:10.1071/ZO13070.
- 1 2 J. A. Long; E. Mark-Kurik; G. C. Young (2014). "Taxonomic revision of buchanosteoid placoderms (Arthrodira) from the Early Devonian of south-eastern Australia and Arctic Russia". Australian Journal of Zoology. 62 (1): 26–43. doi:10.1071/ZO13081.
- ↑ H. Botella; E. Manzanares; H. G. Ferrón; C. Martínez-Pérez (2014). "Obruchevacanthus ireneae gen. et sp. nov., a new ischnacanthiform (Acanthodii) from the Lower Devonian of Spain". Paleontological Journal. 48 (10): 1067–1076. doi:10.1134/S0031030114100025.
- ↑ David M. Martill, Peter J. A. Del Strother and Florence Gallien (2014). "Acanthorhachis, a new genus of shark from the Carboniferous (Westphalian) of Yorkshire, England". Geological Magazine. 151 (3): 517–533. doi:10.1017/S0016756813000447.
- ↑ Gilles Cuny; Romain Liard; Uthumporn Deesri; Tida Liard; Suchada Khamha; Varavudh Suteethorn (2014). "Shark faunas from the Late Jurassic—Early Cretaceous of northeastern Thailand". Paläontologische Zeitschrift. 88 (3): 309–328. doi:10.1007/s12542-013-0206-0.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Guillaume Guinot; Henri Cappetta; Sylvain Adnet (2014). "A rare elasmobranch assemblage from the Valanginian (Lower Cretaceous) of southern France". Cretaceous Research. 48: 54–84. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2013.11.014.
- 1 2 3 David J. Cicimurri; Charles N. Ciampaglio; Katelyn E. Runyon (2014). "Late Cretaceous Elasmobranchs from the Eutaw Formation at Luxapalila Creek, Lowndes County, Mississippi". PalArch’s Journal of Vertebrate Palaeontology. 11 (2): 1–36.
- ↑ Bruce J. Welton (2014). "A New Fossil Basking Shark (Lamniformes: Cetorhinidae) from the Middle Miocene Sharktooth Hill Bonebed, Kern County, California" (PDF). Contributions in Science. 522: 29–44.
- ↑ Jorge D. Carrillo-Briceño; Orangel A. Aguilera; Félix Rodriguez (2014). "Fossil Chondrichthyes from the Central Eastern Pacific Ocean and their Paleoceanographic Significance". Journal of South American Earth Sciences. 51: 76–90. doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2014.01.001.
- ↑ V. R. Lyapin; S. V. Bagirov (2014). "The first record of Copodus Davis, 1883 (Chondrichthyes, Copodontiformes) from the Steshevian Regional Stage (Serpukhovian, Lower Carboniferous) of the Moscow Region". Paleontological Journal. 48 (10): 1045–1059. doi:10.1134/S0031030114100050.
- ↑ R. Lund; E. D. Grogan; M. Fath (2014). "On the relationships of the Petalodontiformes (Chondrichthyes)". Paleontological Journal. 48 (9): 1015–1029. doi:10.1134/S0031030114090081.
- ↑ A. O. Ivanov; O. A. Lebedev (2014). "Permian chondrichthyans of the Kanin Peninsula, Russia". Paleontological Journal. 48 (9): 1030–1043. doi:10.1134/S0031030114090056.
- ↑ Marjorie J. Johns; Guillermo L. Albanesi; Gustavo G. Voldman (2014). "Freshwater shark teeth (Family Lonchidiidae) from the Middle-Upper Triassic (Ladinian-Carnian) Paramillo Formation in the Mendoza Precordillera, Argentina". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (3): 512–523. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.803976.
- ↑ Kenshu Shimada; Bruce J. Welton; Douglas J. Long (2014). "A new fossil megamouth shark (Lamniformes, Megachasmidae) from the Oligocene-Miocene of the western United States". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (2): 281–290. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.803975.
- 1 2 Todd D. Cook; Michael G. Newbrey; Donald B. Brinkman; James I. Kirkland (2014). "Euselachians from the freshwater deposits of the Hell Creek Formation of Montana". GSA Special Papers. 503: 229–246. doi:10.1130/2014.2503(08).
- ↑ E. D. Grogan; R. Lund; M. Fath (2014). "A new petalodont chondrichthyan from the bear gulch limestone of montana, USA, with reassessment of Netsepoye hawesi and comments on the morphology of holomorphic petalodonts". Paleontological Journal. 48 (9): 1003–1014. doi:10.1134/S0031030114090044.
- 1 2 3 Martha B. Koot; Gilles Cuny; Michael J. Orchard; Sylvain Richoz; Malcolm B. Hart; Richard J. Twitchett (2014). "New hybodontiform and neoselachian sharks from the Lower Triassic of Oman". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 13 (10): 891–917. doi:10.1080/14772019.2014.963179.
- 1 2 3 http://zoobank.org/References/E82E8BC2-1743-4883-B27B-3564DAAF2DF1
- ↑ Alan Pradel; John G. Maisey; Paul Tafforeau; Royal H. Mapes; Jon Mallatt (2014). "A Palaeozoic shark with osteichthyan-like branchial arches". Nature. 509 (7502): 608–611. doi:10.1038/nature13195.
- 1 2 Detlev Thies; Jürgen Vespermann; Jutta Solcher (2014). "Two new neoselachian sharks (Elasmobranchii, Neoselachii, Synechodontiformes) from the Rhaetian (Late Triassic) of Europe". Palaeontographica Abteilung A. 303 (4–6): 137–167. doi:10.1127/pala/303/2014/137.
- ↑ Jürgen Pollerspöck; Bernhard Beaury (2014). "Parasquatina zitteli nov. sp. (Elasmobranchii: Orectolobiformes) from the Maastrichian of Upper Bavaria (Gerhartsreiter Ditch, Siegsdorf), with remarks on the distribution of the order Orectolobiformes" (PDF). Zitteliana. 54: 147–164.
- ↑ Sylvain Adnet; Rodolfo Salas Gismondi; Pierre-Olivier Antoine (2014). "Comparisons of dental morphology in river stingrays (Chondrichthyes: Potamotrygonidae) with new fossils from the middle Eocene of Peruvian Amazonia rekindle debate on their evolution". Naturwissenschaften. 101 (1): 33–45. doi:10.1007/s00114-013-1127-1.
- 1 2 Romain Vullo; Philippe Courville (2014). "Fish remains (Elasmobranchii, Actinopterygii) from the Late Cretaceous of the Benue Trough, Nigeria". Journal of African Earth Sciences. 97: 194–206. doi:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2014.04.016.
- ↑ Todd D. Cook; Jeffrey G. Eaton; Michael G. Newbrey; Mark V. H. Wilson (2014). "A new genus and species of freshwater stingray (Myliobatiformes, Dasyatoidea) from the latest middle Eocene of Utah, U.S.A.". Journal of Paleontology. 88 (3): 497–503. doi:10.1666/13-046.
- 1 2 Thomas Reinecke (2014). "Two new scyliorhinid shark species (Elasmobranchii, Carcharhiniformes, Scyliorhinidae), from the Sülstorf Beds (Chattian, Late Oligocene) of the southeastern North Sea Basin, northern Germany". Palæovertebrata. 38 (1). doi:10.18563/pv.38.1.e1.
- 1 2 Henri Cappetta; Sylvain Adnet; Driss Akkrim; Mohamed Amalik (2014). "New Squalicorax species (Neoselachii: Lamniformes) from the Lower Maastrichtian of Ganntour phosphate deposit, Morocco". Palæovertebrata. 38 (2-e3): 1–13. doi:10.18563/pv.38.2.e3.
- ↑ Victor E. Pauliv; Eliseu V. Dias; Fernando A. Sedor; Ana Maria Ribeiro (2014). "A new Xenacanthiformes shark (Chondrichthyes, Elasmobranchii) from the Late Paleozoic Rio do Rasto Formation (Paraná Basin), Southern Brazil". Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências. 86 (1): 135–145. doi:10.1590/0001-37652014107612.
- ↑ Yusuke Miyajima; Fumio Ohe; Hakuichi Koike; Hiroshige Matsuoka (2014). "First fossil occurrence of a filefish (Tetraodontiformes; Monacanthidae) in Asia, from the Middle Miocene in Nagano Prefecture, central Japan". Zootaxa. 3786 (3): 382–400. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3786.3.7.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Orangel Aguilera; Werner Schwarzhans; Heloísa Moraes-Santos; Aguinaldo Nepomuceno (2014). "Before the flood: Miocene otoliths from eastern Amazon Pirabas Formation reveal a Caribbean-type fish fauna". Journal of South American Earth Sciences. 56: 422–446. doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2014.09.021.
- 1 2 Louis Taverne (2014). "Les poissons du Santonien (Crétacé supérieur) d'Apricena (Italie du Sud). 7°. Garganoclupea svetovidovi gen. et sp. nov. et Apricenaclupea ridewoodi gen. et sp. nov. (Teleostei, Clupeiformes)" (PDF). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona. 38: 27–49.
- ↑ Fernanda E. Weiss; Maria Claudia Malabarba; Luiz R. Malabarba (2014). "A new stem fossil characid (Teleostei: Ostariophysi) from the Eocene-Oligocene of southeastern Brazil". Neotropical Ichthyology. 12 (2): 439–450. doi:10.1590/1982-0224-20140072.
- ↑ David D. Bermúdez-Rochas and Francisco J. Poyato-Ariza (2015). "A new semionotiform actinopterygian fish from the Mesozoic of Spain and its phylogenetic implications". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 13 (4): 265–285. doi:10.1080/14772019.2014.881928.
- ↑ http://zoobank.org/References/BBD15A41-5BFC-4BFF-AD40-ECD1891953F1
- ↑ Derek J. Main; David C. Parris; Barbara Smith Grandstaff; Bradley Carter (2014). "A new lungfish (Dipnoi: Ceratodontidae) from the Cretaceous Woodbine Formation, Arlington Archosaur Site, north Texas". Texas Journal of Science. 63 (3/4): 283–298.
- ↑ David C. Parris; Barbara Smith Grandstaff; Nathan T. Banks (2014). "Lungfishes from the Trinity Group (Cretaceous) of north Texas". Texas Journal of Science. 63 (3/4): 267–282.
- ↑ M. V. Nazarkin (2014). "The fossil viperfish Chauliodus testa sp. nov. (Stomiiformes: Stomiidae) from the Neogene of western Sakhalin, Russia". Paleontological Journal. 48 (3): 317–325. doi:10.1134/S0031030114030150.
- ↑ Rodney W. Berrell, Jesús Alvarado-Ortega, Yoshitaka Yabumoto and Steven W. Salisbury (2014). "First record of the ichthyodectiform fish Cladocyclus from eastern Gondwana: An articulated skeleton from the Early Cretaceous of Queensland, Australia". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 59 (4): 903–920. doi:10.4202/app.2012.0019.
- ↑ Louis Taverne (2014). "Osteology and phylogenetic relationships of Congophiopsis lepersonnei gen. nov. (Halecomorphi, Ionoscopiformes) from the Songa Limestones (Middle Jurassic, Stanleyville Formation), Democratic Republic of Congo" (PDF). Geo-Eco-Trop. 38 (2): 223–240.
- 1 2 L. Taverne; L. Capasso (2014). "Ostéologie et phylogénie des Coccodontidae, une famille remarquable de poissons Pycnodontiformes du Crétacé supérieur marin du Liban, avec la description de deux nouveaux genres". Palaeontos. 25: 3–43.
- ↑ N. I. Krupina; A. A. Prisyazhnaya (2014). "A new dipnoan from the Middle Devonian (Givetian) of Central Russia". Paleontological Journal. 48 (10): 1077–1081. doi:10.1134/S0031030114100049.
- ↑ Lionel Cavin; Eugen Grǎdinaru (2014). "Dobrogeria aegyssensis, a new early Spathian (Early Triassic) coelacanth from North Dobrogea (Romania)". Acta Geologica Polonica. 64 (2): 161–187. doi:10.2478/agp-2014-0010.
- ↑ Alexandre F. Bannikov (2014). "The new genus Eoleiognathus for the percoid fish Pygaeus dorsalis Agassiz from the Eocene of Bolca in northern Italy, a putative ponyfish (Perciformes, Leoignathidae)". Studi e ricerche sui giacimenti terziari di Bolca, XV - Miscellanea paleontologica. 12: 35–42.
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