Albatros Flugzeugwerke
Albatros-Flugzeugwerke GmbH was a German aircraft manufacturer best known for supplying the German airforces during World War I.
The company was based in Johannisthal, Berlin, where it was founded by Walter Huth and Otto Wiener on December 20, 1909.[1] It produced some of the most capable fighter aircraft of World War I, notably the Albatros D.III and Albatros D.V, both designed by Robert Thelen for the firm. The works continued to operate until 1931, when it was merged into Focke-Wulf.
History
The company was founded in Berlin-Johannisthal the end of 1909, by Enno Walther Huth, as Albatros Werke AG. The initial activity of the company was the licensed production of French Antoinette monoplane.
He also produced some versions of the Etrich Taube monoplane, including a biplane called Albatros Doppeltaube.
In 1912 five Albatros F-2 were built. This was a modified version of the French Farman III biplane (therefore the letter F) with a gondola for the crew and an Argus in-line engine instead of the original Gnome rotary engine. Four of these planes were sold to Bulgaria and they took active part in the Balkan wars of 1912-1913. One of them performed on October 16, 1912 the first military mission in the skies of Europe.[2]
During World War I produced about 10,300 aircraft.
Summary of aircraft built by Albatros Flugzeugwerke
Model name | First flight | Number built | Type |
---|---|---|---|
Albatros Al 101 | 1930 | 71 | Trainer |
Albatros Al 102 | |||
Albatros Al 103 | |||
Albatros B.I | 1913 | Military reconnaissance | |
Albatros B.II | 1914 | Military reconnaissance | |
Albatros B.III | 1917 | Military reconnaissance | |
Albatros C.I | 1915 | Military reconnaissance | |
Albatros C.II | Military reconnaissance | ||
Albatros C.III | Military reconnaissance | ||
Albatros C.IV | Military reconnaissance | ||
Albatros C.V | 1916 | Approx. 400 | Military reconnaissance |
Albatros C.VII | More than 600 | Military reconnaissance | |
Albatros C.VIII | |||
Albatros C.IX | |||
Albatros C.X | 1917 | More than 300 | Military reconnaissance |
Albatros C.XII | Military reconnaissance | ||
Albatros C.XIV | Military reconnaissance | ||
Albatros C.XV | 1918 | Military reconnaissance | |
Albatros D.I | 1916 | 50 | Fighter |
Albatros D.II | 1916 | 291 | Fighter |
Albatros D.III | August 1916 | 1,866 | Fighter |
Albatros D.IV | 1917 | 3 | Fighter |
Albatros D.V | May 1917 | Approx. 2,500 | Fighter |
Albatros D.VI | 1917 | 1 | Fighter |
Albatros D.VII | August 1917 | 1 | Fighter |
Albatros D.VIII | |||
Albatros D.IX | 1917 | 1 | Fighter |
Albatros D.X | 1918 | 1 | Fighter |
Albatros D.XI | February 1918 | 2 | Fighter |
Albatros D.XII | March 1918 | 2 | Fighter |
Albatros Dr.I | 1917 | 1 | Triplane fighter |
Albatros Dr.II | 1918 | 1 | Triplane fighter |
Albatros G.I | |||
Albatros G.II | 1916 | 1 | Bomber |
Albatros G.III | 1916 | Bomber | |
Albatros H 1 | |||
Albatros J.I | Approx. 240 | Ground attack | |
Albatros J.II | Ground attack | ||
Albatros L 30 | |||
Albatros L 56 | |||
Albatros L 57 | |||
Albatros L 58 | 1923 | 7 | Airliner |
Albatros L 59 | 1923 | Utility | |
Albatros L 60 | 1923 | Utility | |
Albatros L 65 | 1925 | 2 | Military reconnaissance |
Albatros L 66 | |||
Albatros L 67 | |||
Albatros L 68 | 1920s | Trainer | |
Albatros L 69 | 1925 | 4 | Trainer |
Albatros L 70 | |||
Albatros L 71 | |||
Albatros L 72 | 1925? | pusher biplane[3] designed for a light aircraft competition | |
Albatros L 72A | 1926 | 4 | biplane cargo aircraft for newspaper distribution |
Albatros L 73 | 1926 | 4 | Airliner |
Albatros L 74 | |||
Albatros L 75 Ass | 1928 | 43 | Trainer |
Albatros L 76 | |||
Albatros L 77 | 1928 | 4 | Fighter / reconnaissance |
Albatros L 78 | |||
Albatros L 79 | 1929 | 2 | Aerobatic display |
Albatros L 81 | |||
Albatros L 82 | 1929 | 72 | Trainer |
Albatros L 83 | |||
Albatros L 84 | 1935 | 5 | Fighter |
Albatros L 100 | 1930 | 1 | Racing |
Albatros L 102 | 1932 | 10 | Trainer |
Albatros L 103 | 1933 | 1 | Experimental aircraft |
Albatros Doppeltaube | 1910 | General purpose military aircraft | |
Albatros Taube | General purpose military aircraft | ||
Albatros W.4 | 1916 | 128 | Floatplane fighter |
Albatros W.5 | 5 | Floatplane torpedo bomber | |
Albatros W.8 | 1918 | Floatplane fighter | |
References
- ↑ "Nazi Disc". greyfalcon.us. Archived from the original on 17 December 2010. Retrieved 2011-01-31.
- ↑ I.Borislavov, R.Kirilov: The Bulgarian Aircraft, Vol.I: From Bleriot to Messerschmitt. Litera Prima, Sofia, 1996 (in Bulgarian)
- ↑ "A Flying Boat on Wheels" Flight 1926
External links
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