Alberta general election, 1940
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The Alberta general election of 1940 was the ninth general election for the Province of Alberta, Canada, was held on March 21, 1940 to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta.
Despite its failure to implement its key policy, providing prosperity certificates to all Albertans, the Social Credit Party of Premier William Aberhart won a second term in government. Nevertheless, it lost a considerable number of seats that it had gained in the 1935 landslide.
Unity Movement
The Conservative and Liberal parties as well as the remains of the United Farmers, recognizing the widespread popularity of the Social Credit party, ran joint candidates as independents in what was called the "Independent Movement" or the "Unity Movement". Although independent candidates won almost as many votes as Social Credit, the strategy was unsuccessful in preventing Social Credit from winning a majority of the seats in the legislature.
The Liberal party under leader Edward Gray chose only to support Independent candidates that it played a hand in nominating and it nominated other candidates under its own banner. Gray felt that candidates should not be machined into the field and left it up to the individual Liberal constituency associations to decide if they would support a candidate or not.[1]
Co-operative Commonwealth
The social democratic Cooperative Commonwealth Federation nominated candidates for the first time, but failed to win any seats in the legislature, despite winning over 10% of the popular vote under the leadership of former United Farmers of Alberta MLA Chester Ronning. Like Ronning, most of the CCF's candidates had run in the 1935 election for the UFA.
Results
Party | Party Leader | # of candidates |
Seats | Popular Vote | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1935 | Elected | % Change | # | % | % Change | ||||
Social Credit | William Aberhart | 56 | 56 | 36 | −35.7% | 132,507 | 42.90% | −11.35% | |
Independent | Andrew Davison | 59 | - | 19 | 131,172 | 42.47% | +41.57% | ||
Labour | 2 | - | 1 | 3,258 | 1.05% | -0.63% | |||
Liberal | Edward Gray | 2 | 5 | 1 | −80.0% | 2,755 | 0.89% | −22.25% | |
Cooperative Commonwealth | Chester Ronning | 36 | - | 34,316 | 11.11% | ||||
Independent Progressive | 4 | - | 1,726 | 0.56% | |||||
Independent Liberal | 1 | - | - | 1,136 | 0.37% | 0.06% | |||
Communist | 1 | - | - | - | 1,067 | 0.35% | −1.56% | ||
Independent Social Credit | 1 | - | 362 | 0.12% | |||||
Independent Farmer | 2 | - | 314 | 0.10% | |||||
Independent Labour | 1 | - | - | - | 251 | 0.08% | +0.01% | ||
Total | 165 | 63 | 57 | -9.5% | 308,8641 | 100% | |||
Source: Elections Alberta | |||||||||
Notes:
1 First vote count used.
Members elected
For complete electoral history, see individual districts
References
- ↑ "Liberals Against Independents If "Machined into Field" - Gray". XXXIII No 36. The Lethbridge Herald. January 23, 1940. p. 7.