Cliff Wiley
Achievements and titles | |
---|---|
Personal best(s) |
100 m: 10.21 s (Lawrence, USA; 23/04/1977) |
Clifford 'Cliff' Wiley (born May 21, 1955) is a former American track and field athlete, who competed in the sprints events during his career. He is best known for winning the men's 400 metres event at the 1981 Athletics World Cup in Rome and the 1983 Pan American Games in Caracas.
Track career
Wiley originally competed at the 100 and 200 m events but later moved up to compete more successfully at the 400 m. A two-time USA National Champion at 400m, in 1981 and 1982,[2] Wiley set his personal best (44.70) in the 400 metres on 21 June 1981 in Sacramento.[3] Wiley competed for his college, the University of Kansas, in the short sprints but did run 400 m relay legs, and it was his success at the latter that led his track coach, Bob Timmons, to believe this would be his best event.[4]
He was also a world record holder in the 4x100-meter relay (Bill Collins-Steve Riddick-Cliff Wiley-Steve Williams), as part of the winning USA team at the 1977 Athletics World Cup with a time of 38.03 s – an event statistician Mark Butler for the IAAF puts in his top 10 men's World Cup moments.[5][6]
In 1979, Wiley was a member of the winning 4 × 100 m United States relay team at the 1979 Pan American Games[7]
In 1983, Wiley became United States champion indoors at 440 y.[8]
Wiley never ran in the Olympics. Having qualified as second in the 200 m at the US Olympic Trials in 1980, he was denied participation at the 1980 Moscow Olympics because of the USA boycott. In 1984, a contender in the 400 m, his chances at the Olympic Trials were ruined by injury, he could only reach the quarter-final stage. He had also run in the 1976 Olympic Trials in the 100 and 200m reaching the quarter-final stage at both events.[9]
Personal life
Wiley attended Douglass High School in Baltimore.
After graduation he went to the University of Kansas, attending the law school there. A successful athlete during his time there, this success was later recognised by him being inducted into the Kansas Athletics Hall of Fame.[10] Wiley was always more than just an athlete, during his time at University, for instance, he served as leader of the Black American Law Students Association.[11]
After leaving college, Wiley settled in Kansas City, Kansas and became a lawyer.[12]
Wiley organises an annual running event, the Cliff Wiley Track Classic, in Baltimore to give something back to his home area.[13][14]
An experienced track coach and meet organiser in his local area, in 2004 he was appointed head manager of Team USA at the IAAF World Junior Championships in Italy.[15]
Wiley is very interested in the organization of track and field and has spoken up for a clean, ethical sport. As he has stated 'When you're on drugs or counting on drugs, what kind of example are you setting?'[16] Another example is when he spoke out against the athletes who withdrew from the 1983 Pan-American Games[17] when the nature of the new drug-testing regime became clear.[18]
Wiley has spoken that as a child his dreams were to "Run in the Olympics, and be the mayor of Baltimore City."[11] He may yet achieve his second dream but the first was denied by the USA boycott in 1980 and has left a painful memory. As a member of the 1980 team he was invited to the White House to meet President Jimmy Carter. Wiley has said of meeting the President, "I respected the situation, but I guess I wanted to tell him that he was fighting with the wrong instrument. I heard all of this talk about sacrifice. I thought making a sacrifice was a voluntary thing."[11]
Achievements
Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Representing the United States | ||||
1977 | IAAF World Cup | Dusseldorf, Germany | 1st | 4x100 metres |
1979 | Pan American Games | San Juan, Puerto Rico | 1st | 4x100 metres |
1981 | World Student Games | Bucharest, Romania | 1st | 400 meters |
IAAF World Cup | Rome, Italy | 1st | 400 meters | |
IAAF World Cup | Rome, Italy | 1st | 4x400 meters | |
1983 | Pan American Games | Caracas, Venezuela | 1st | 400 metres |
Rankings
Wiley was ranked among the best in the USA and the world in both the 200 and 400 m sprint events from 1977 to 1983, according to the votes of the experts of Track and Field News.[19][20][21][22]
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USA Championships
Wiley was a very successful competitor at both 200 and 400 m in the USA National Track and Field Championships between 1977 and 1983.:[2]
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References
- ↑ http://www.alltime-athletics.com/m4x400ok.htm All-time best 4x400m relay. Retrieved 11 May 2012.
- 1 2 http://www.trackandfieldnews.com/archive/usa-nat-champs-history.html A History Of The Results Of The National Track & Field Championships Of The USA From 1876 Through 2003, Track and Field News, Retrieved 3 February 2012.
- ↑ http://www.iaaf.org/athletes/biographies/letter=w/athcode=170467/index.html iaaf.org IAAF athletes biographies - Cliff Wiley. Retrieved 11 March 2012.
- ↑ http://www.trackandfieldnews.com/images/stories/tfn_pdfs/Interviews/cliff%20wiley.pdf T&F N Interview: Cliff Wiley, Jon Henderschott, October 1981.
- ↑ http://www.iaaf.org/wcp10/news/newsid=56584.html Butler's World Cup Top-10 Men's Moments - IAAF/VTB Bank Continental Cup
- ↑ 1977 World Cup 4x100m relay - men on YouTube
- ↑ http://newspaperarchive.com/galveston-daily-news/1979-07-16/page-28 "US planning to leave Pan Am games in style", Galveston Daily News, July 16, 1979.
- ↑ http://www.usatf.org/statistics/USA-Champions/USAIndoorTF/men/400m.aspx USA Indoor Track & Field Champions, Men's 400 m, USA Track and Field.
- ↑ http://www.usatf.org/statistics/champions/OlympicTrials/HistoryOfTheOlympicTrials.pdf The History of the United States Olympic Trials - Track & Field, R Hymans, USA Track & Field, 2008
- ↑ http://www.kuathletics.com/blog/2011/07/ku-track-field-hall-of-famer-wiley-featured-by-pressboxonlinecom.html 'KU Track & Field Hall of Famer Wiley Featured by PressBoxOnline.com., July 22, 2011. Retrieved 11 March 2012.
- 1 2 3 http://articles.baltimoresun.com/2000-08-11/sports/0008110222_1_wiley-carter-moscow 'Ache that won't quit', Paul McMullen, The Baltimore Sun, August 11, 2000.
- ↑ http://www.pressboxonline.com/story.cfm?id=7821 'Wiley's Track Legacy Lives On ', Keith Mills, Press Box, July 21, 2011. Retrieved 11 March 2012.
- ↑ http://www.cliffwileytrackclassic.net/BaltMeetInfo.html Cliff Wiley Track Classic. Retrieved 11 March 2012.
- ↑ http://articles.baltimoresun.com/2005-07-16/sports/0507160293_1_wiley-track-olympian 'Wiley keeps faith with his annual youth meet, Kate Crandall', The Baltimore Sun, July 16, 2005.
- ↑ http://masterstrack.com/2008/03/2477/ Cliff Wiley: ‘Time is near that USATF needs to break up’, mastertrack.com. Retrieved 18 March 2012.
- ↑ http://www.nytimes.com/1983/08/28/sports/use-of-steroids-discovery-in-the-face-of-disbelief.html?pagewanted=all 'USE OF STEROIDS: DISCOVERY IN THE FACE OF DISBELIEF', Franl Litzky, New York Times, August 28, 1983.
- ↑ http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1121235/index.htm 'Caracas: A Scandal And A Warning', Craig Neff, Sports Illustrated, Sep 5 1983.
- ↑ https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2199&dat=19831201&id=gJoyAAAAIBAJ&sjid=jOgFAAAAIBAJ&pg=6800,78302 'Track team members were warned about Pan Am drug testing - Cliff Wiley, Lawrence Journal-World, Dec 1 1983. Retrieved 18 march 2012.'
- ↑ "World Rankings Index--Men's 200 meters" (PDF). Track and Field News.
- ↑ "U.S. Rankings Index--Men's 200 meters" (PDF). Track and Field News.
- ↑ "World Rankings Index--Men's 400 meters" (PDF). Track and Field News.
- ↑ "U.S. Rankings Index--Men's 400 meters" (PDF). Track and Field News.
External links
- http://trackfield.brinkster.net trackfield.brinkster Track and Field Statistics.
See also
- http://www.trackandfieldnews.com/images/stories/tfn_pdfs/Interviews/cliff%20wiley.pdf T&F N Interview: Cliff Wiley, Jon Henderschott, October 1981.