Constantia, Cape Town

Constantia

Top left: Groot Constantia. Middle left: The kramat of Sheik Abdurachman Matebe Shah in Klein Constantia. Right: The Cape Dutch homestead at Buitenverwachting. Bottom: a view of Constantia from Constantia Neck.

Street map of Constantia
Constantia
Constantia
Constantia

 Constantia shown within Western Cape

Coordinates: 34°01′53″S 18°25′06″E / 34.03139°S 18.41833°E / -34.03139; 18.41833Coordinates: 34°01′53″S 18°25′06″E / 34.03139°S 18.41833°E / -34.03139; 18.41833
Country South Africa
Province Western Cape
Municipality City of Cape Town
Main Place Cape Town
Government
 • Councillor Liz Brunette (Ward 62) (DA)
Denis Joseph (Ward 71) (DA)
Carol Bew (Ward 73) (DA)
Area[1]
 • Total 23.9 km2 (9.2 sq mi)
Population (2011)[1]
 • Total 12,564
 • Density 530/km2 (1,400/sq mi)
Racial makeup (2011)[1]
 • Black African 9.4%
 • Coloured 8.1%
 • Indian/Asian 2.0%
 • White 78.5%
 • Other 1.9%
First languages (2011)[1]
 • English 83.3%
 • Afrikaans 9.4%
 • IsiXhosa 2.0%
 • Other 5.2%
Postal code (street) 7806[2]
PO box 7848
Area code 021

Constantia is an affluent suburb of Cape Town, South Africa, situated about 15 kilometres south of the centre of Cape Town. It is considered to be one of the most prestigious suburbs in South Africa. The Constantia Valley lies to the east of and at the foot of the Constantiaberg mountain. Constantia Nek is a low pass linking to Hout Bay in the west.

History

Constantia is one of the oldest townships of Cape Town and is famed for its wine.[3][4] The estate of Groot Constantia (Great Constantia) was established in 1684 by the Dutch Colonial Governor of Cape Town,[5] Simon van der Stel. Other notable wine farms in the area include the oldest estate, Steenberg (Mountain of Stone), established in 1682,[6] Buitenverwachting (Beyond Expectations), Klein Constantia (Small Constantia) and Constantia Uitsig (View of Constantia). Before the twentieth century, the region was noted for its exports of Vin de Constance a sweet dessert wine. Many years ago the trade was crippled by the arrival in the Cape of a parasite that attacked the vines.

In 1661, during the Dutch conquest of Sumatra, Sheik Abdurachman Matebe Shah and his companion Sheikh Mahmoud were exiled to Constantia by the Dutch. Sheik Abdurachman is regarded as one of the three people that first brought Islam to South Africa.[7] The kramat at Klein Constantia is built on the site that Sheik Abdurachman is thought to have died in 1681 or 1682.[7]

About 220 slaves worked over a period of 150 years on the land planted with vineyards, fruit and olive trees at the time of Van der Stel.[8] A labour shortage after emancipation indicates that slaves moved away from the farms where they worked, but possibly stayed in the area.[9] From the mid-1800s to the 1960s, Constantia remained a rural area of wine estates in which African and coloured residents constituted the majority. They were farmers, farm workers, domestics and fruit and flower sellers and lived in the areas of Strawberry Lane, Sillery Road, Spaanschemat River Road and Ladies Mile Road.[8] In 1961 Constantia was zoned as a White Group Area under the Group Areas Act.[10] In the late 1960s inhabitants classified as coloured or African were forcibly removed to areas in the Cape Flats like Mitchell's Plain, Manenberg and Lotus River. On Heritage Day 2009, a plaque remembering the Strawberry Lane community was unveiled by Cape Town's mayor Dan Plato.[11]

Mark Thatcher, the son of Margaret Thatcher,[12] and Charles Spencer, 9th Earl Spencer, the brother of Princess Diana, both lived in Constantia. Mark's house is now owned by the Sahara Group. The historic Tarrystone House, once owned by Charles Spencer, 9th Earl Spencer[13] was listed for sale at R80 million.[14]

Wine

The area is a major tourist hub outside of the central city area. Apart from its own wine route with 10 centuries-old estates[15] it has a number of fine restaurants with an international flavour such as Pastis ,La Colombe and Buitenverwachting Restaurant, Catherina's, Bistro 1682,la Parada, Harbour House, Open Door, Chefs warehouse and many more. Many of the homesteads along the wine route display Baroque and Cape Dutch architectural styles.

Education

Schools

Coat of arms

The Constantia Valley Local Council, which existed from the mid-1980s to the mid-1990s, registered a coat of arms at the Bureau of Heraldry in October 1992.[17]

The arms were : Argent, an eagle displayed Sable, charged on the breast with a hour glass in fess Or; a chief nowy gabled Gules. The crest was a silver demi-stag with golden antlers and black wings emerging from a red mural crown. The motto was Terra hereditas nostra.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Sum of the Main Places Constantia Heights, Alphen, Bel Ombre, Witteboomen, Glen Alpine, Eagles Nest, Constantia, Silverhurst, Rust-En-Vrede, Barbarossa, Deurdrif, The Vines(Constatia), Belle Constantia, Graylands, Constantia Village, Constantia Vale, Sillery, Huis-In-Bos, Hope of Constantia, Nova Constantia, Airlie, Fir Grove and Sweet Valley from Census 2011.
  2. ↑ "Cape Postal Codes of South Africa". Post. Retrieved 30 July 2010.
  3. ↑ Elizondo, Lauren (24 August 2013). "Why You Should Know About South Africa's Western Cape Winelands". Dream Plan Go.
  4. ↑  Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Constantia". Encyclopædia Britannica. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 988.
  5. ↑ MobileReference (2010). Travel South Africa Illustrated Guide & Maps. Boston: MobileReference.com. ISBN 9781607789079.
  6. ↑ "Constantia's out-of-town feel". 15 Jul 2013. Property24.
  7. 1 2 Mountain, Alan (2005). An unsung heritage. Cape Town: David Philip. p. 105. ISBN 9780864866226.
  8. 1 2 Simone Haysom, Constantia to Grassy Park: blamelessness and belonging, in Historical Approaches, vol. 5, 2007, p. 64.
  9. ↑ Institute for Justice and Reconciliation, Forced removals: A case study on Constantia, p. 26.
  10. ↑ Institute for Justice and Reconciliation, Forced removals: A case study on Constantia, p. 13.
  11. ↑ Natasha Prince, Plaque unveiled on Heritage Day, Cape Argus, 25 September 2009.
  12. ↑ "Thatcher fined over 'coup plot'". BBC News. 13 January 2005.
  13. ↑ "Lightning hits earl's home". South China Morning Post. 16 December 1998.
  14. ↑ Brick, Darryn. "LUXURIOUS CONTANTIA VILLA WITH HOLLYWOOD APPEAL BOASTS MULTIPLE OPPORTUNITIES". Claremart Auctions.
  15. ↑ Nevitt, Lisa. "Restaurants at wine estates in Constantia Valley". Eating out in Cape Town’s oldest wine growing region. Cape Town Magazine.
  16. ↑ "Home" (Archive). American International School of Cape Town. Retrieved on August 8, 2015. "42 Soetvlei Avenue Constantia 7806 South Africa"
  17. ↑ http://www.national.archsrch.gov.za[]
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