George C. Peery
George C. Peery | |
---|---|
52nd Governor of Virginia | |
In office January 18, 1934 – January 15, 1938 | |
Preceded by | John G. Pollard |
Succeeded by | James H. Price |
Member of the Virginia State Corporation Commission | |
In office November 29, 1929 – April 17, 1933 | |
Preceded by | Louis S. Epes |
Succeeded by | Thomas W. Ozlin |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Virginia's 9th district | |
In office March 4, 1923 – March 3, 1929 | |
Preceded by | C. Bascom Slemp |
Succeeded by | Joseph C. Shaffer |
Personal details | |
Born |
George Campbell Peery October 28, 1873 Cedar Bluff, Virginia, U.S. |
Died |
October 14, 1952 78) Richlands, Virginia, U.S. | (aged
Political party | Democratic |
Spouse(s) | Nancy Bane Gillespie |
Children | 3 |
Education | Emory and Henry College |
Profession | Politician |
Religion | Methodist |
George Campbell Peery (October 28, 1873 – October 14, 1952) was an American Democratic politician, and was the 52nd governor of Virginia from 1934 to 1938. He was the first governor to be selected, at least partially, by the soon to be very powerful "Byrd Organization", led by Senator Harry F. Byrd, Sr.
Biography
Peery was born in Cedar Bluff, in Tazewell County, Virginia, in the far southwest portion of the state. He graduated from Emory & Henry College in 1894. Peery went on to earn his Juris Doctorate degree from Washington & Lee University in 1897, after which he returned to Southwestern Virginia to practice law in Wise.
Peery was a member of Congress, representing the 9th Congressional district of Virginia from 1923 to 1929, and was a delegate to the Democratic Nation Convention in 1920 and 1924. Peery was a member of the State Corporation Commission from 1929 to 1933, then newly elected Senator Byrd approached him to run for governor in 1933. Peery accepted, and won the November election.
As governor, he created unemployment insurance and, after the repeal of prohibition, he created Virginia's Alcohol Beverage Control board. In 1936, Governor Peery signed into law the act that created Virginia State Parks.
After his retirement as governor, Peery joined the board of trustees of both Washington and Lee University and Hollins College.
Peery died in 1952, at the age of 78, two weeks short of his 79th birthday, in Richlands, Virginia. He was buried in Maplewood Cemetery in Tazewell, Virginia.
Electoral history
1933; Peery was elected Governor of Virginia with 73.74% of the vote, defeating Republican Fred W. McWane, Prohibitionist Andrew J. Dunning, Jr., Socialist George C. White, and Independents John Moffett Robinson and W. A. Rowe.
Date | Election | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
U.S. House of Representatives, Virginia's 9th district | |||||
Nov 7, 1922[1] | General | George C. Peery | Democratic | 32,163 | 52.39 |
John H. Hassinger | Republican | 29,227 | 47.61 | ||
C. Bascom Slemp did not seek reelection; seat turned Democratic | |||||
Nov 4, 1924[2] | General | George C. Peery (inc.) | Democratic | 31,407 | 52.57 |
C. Henry Harman | Republican | 28,341 | 47.43 | ||
Nov 2, 1926[3] | General | George C. Peery (inc.) | Democratic | 28,305 | 53.42 |
S. R. Hurley | Republican | 24,684 | 46.58 | ||
Governor of Virginia | |||||
Nov 7, 1933[4] | General | George C. Peery | Democratic | 122,820 | 73.74 |
Fred W. McWane | Republican | 40,377 | 24.24 | ||
Andrew J. Dunning, Jr. | Prohibition | 1,112 | 0.67 | ||
George C. White | Socialist | 1,107 | 0.66 | ||
John Moffett Robinson | Independent | 877 | 0.53 | ||
W. A. Rowe | Independent | 274 | 0.16 | ||
John G. Pollard unable to seek reelection; seat stayed Democratic | |||||
References
- ↑ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 1922" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Retrieved June 7, 2016.
- ↑ "Statistics of the Congressional and Presidential Election of November 4, 1924" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Retrieved June 7, 2016.
- ↑ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 1926" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Retrieved June 7, 2016.
- ↑ "1933 Governor General Election". Virginia State Board of Elections. Retrieved June 6, 2016.
External links
United States House of Representatives | ||
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Preceded by C. Bascom Slemp |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Virginia's 9th congressional district 1923–1929 |
Succeeded by Joseph C. Shaffer |
Political offices | ||
Preceded by John Garland Pollard |
Governor of Virginia 1934–1938 |
Succeeded by James H. Price |