Georgian parliamentary election, 2016

Georgian parliamentary election, 2016
Georgia (country)
8 and 30 October 2016

All 150 seats in the Parliament
76 seats needed for a majority
  First party Second party
 
Leader Giorgi Kvirikashvili Davit Bakradze
Party Georgian Dream ENM
Last election 85 seats, 54.97% 65 seats, 40.34%
Seats won 115 27
Seat change Increase 67 Decrease 19
Popular vote 856,638 477,053
Percentage 48.768% 27.11%

  Third party Fourth party
 
Leader Irma Inashvili Gogi Topadze
Party APG MGS
Last election 6
Seats won 6 1
Seat change New Decrease 5
Popular vote 88,097 13,788
Percentage 5.01% 0.78%

Prime Minister before election

Giorgi Kvirikashvili
Georgian Dream

Prime Minister-designate

Giorgi Kvirikashvili
Georgian Dream

This article is part of a series on the
politics and government of
Georgia

Parliamentary elections were held in Georgia on 8 October 2016 to elect the 150 members of Parliament. The ruling Georgian Dream coalition, led by Prime Minister Giorgi Kvirikashvili, sought a second term in office.[1][2] Opposition parties included the former ruling party and main opposition, the United National Movement (ENM); the Free Democrats, formerly a member of the Georgian Dream coalition and led by Irakli Alasania;[3] and the Alliance of Patriots of Georgia.[4]

Georgian Dream won 115 seats, an increase of 67 seats, while the United National Movement was reduced to 27 seats.

Electoral system

The 150 members of the unicameral Parliament are elected by two methods: 77 by proportional representation in a single nationwide constituency with an electoral threshold of 5%, and 73 by two-round system in single-member constituencies with majority rule requiring the winner to get over 50% (in previous election the first-placed candidate had to pass 30% threshold to win constituency seat).

Boundaries of constituencies were re-drawn to reduce malapportionment effect. Previously size of electorates ranged from less than 6,000 voters in one district to over 150,000 voters in another.[5]

The elections did not take place in constituencies in the breakaway regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia.

Opinion polls

Date Polling firm/source GD UNM OGFD GLP APG CDM DMUG Girchi SRP SFP Others Lead
March–April 2016 IRI 19% 18% 10% 7% 3% With DMUG 3% 12% 3%
1–3 April 2016 GHN 33% 30% 8% 10% 11% 8% 3%
23 February–14 March 2016 NDI 29% 27% 10% 6% 5% <3% <3% <3% 5% 2%
8–29 January 2016 EPN Research 31% 20% 9% 9% 23% 7% 2% 8%
2015 GHN 20% 27% 33% 4% 6% 3% 2% 6%
17 November–17 December 2015 Newposts 21% 34% 6% 5% 7% 3% 2% 4.1% 13%
17 November–7 December 2015 NDI 31% 21% 11% 7% 5% 4% 2% 10%
November 2015 EPF 18% 19% 19% 13% 10% Tied
8 August–10 September 2015 NDI 26% 30% 6% 7% 3% With DMUG 6% 3% 6%
27 March–19 April 2015 NDI 24% 16% 9% 5% 6% 11% 8%
3–28 February 2015 IRI 36% 14% 10% 6% 5% 5% 1% 12%
23 July–7 August 2014 NDI 46% 15% 6% 16% 30%
15 June 2014 Local elections 50% 22% 3% 4% 10% 3% 32%
26 March–18 April 2014 NDI 46% 16% 11% 13% 7% 30%
13–27 November 2013 NDI 65% 15% 6% 6% 8% 4% 51%
18 August–3 September 2013 NDI 56% 16% 7% 7% 12% 4% 40%
12–26 June 2013 NDI 55% 13% 22% 32%
13–27 March 2013 NDI 63% 13% 15% 48%
14–25 November 2012 NDI 66% 13% 10% 7% 53%
1 October 2012 Parliamentary elections 53% 40% 2% 2% 1% 13%

Results

Georgian Dream declared victory soon after voting ended. Georgia Dream Prime Minister Giorgi Kvirikashvili told supporters at party headquarters that "I congratulate you with a big victory Georgia! According to all preliminary results, Georgian Dream is leading with a big advantage." Georgia Dream Deputy Prime Minister Kakha Kaladze added that the party's own data showed that it had won around 59 percent of the vote.

However, the United National Movement campaign head Nika Melia accused the government of vote rigging, saying "Votes have been stolen from us. We will defend our votes." Other parties such as Democratic Georgia, the Labour Party and the Alliance of Patriots also accused the government of massive vote rigging.[6]

Party Proportional Constituency Seats
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Total +/–
Georgian Dream856,63848.6844 71115+67
United National Movement477,05327.1127 027–19
Alliance of Patriots of Georgia88,0975.016 06New
Free Democrats81,4644.630 00–8
Democratic Movement – United Georgia62,1663.530 000
State for a People60,6813.450 00New
Labour Party of Georgia55,2083.140 000
Republican Party27,2641.550 00–9
Industry Will Save Georgia-Our Fatherland13,7880.780 11–5
National Forum12,7630.730 00–6
Georgia for Peace3,8240.220 00New
Georgian Idea2,9160.170 00New
Tamaz Mechiauri - for United Georgia2,8050.160 00New
Georgian Troupe2,1820.120 000
Communist Party1,7570.100 00New
Our People, People's Party1,5950.090 000
Georgia1,5480.090 00New
Road of Zviadi1,4670.080 00New
United Communist Party of Georgia1,4670.080 00New
Progressive Democratic Union1,0100.060 00New
Merab Kostava Society9660.050 000
People's Authority8100.050 00New
Our Georgia8020.050 00New
Left-wing Alliance6990.040 00New
Labour Socialist Party6620.040 00New
Independent 11
Invalid/blank votes
Total1,759,63210077 731500
Registered voters/turnout3,613,85151.6
Source: CEC Civil.ge

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Georgian parliamentary election, 2016.
  1. "Georgian Dream starts preparations for Elections 2016". Rustavi 2. 19 January 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
  2. Kakachia, Kornely (12 January 2015). "The end of the Georgian dream". openDemocracy. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
  3. "Alasania Becomes FD's Chairman, Hopes to 'Celebrate Victory' in 2016 Elections". Civil Georgia. 8 November 2014. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
  4. "Local Elections Boost Alliance of Patriots' Ambitions for Parliamentary Polls". Civil Georgia. 21 June 2014. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
  5. Elections Guide Civil.ge
  6. Georgia ruling party leads in parliamentary polls: Early results Press TV, 9 October 2016
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