iMUSE

iMUSE
Developer(s) Michael Land, Peter McConnell
Type Game engine
License Proprietary
Website U.S. Patent 5,315,057

iMUSE (Interactive Music Streaming Engine) is an interactive music system used in a number of LucasArts video games. The idea behind iMUSE is to synchronize music with the visual action in a video game so that the audio continuously matches the on-screen events and transitions from one musical theme to another are done seamlessly.[1] iMUSE was developed in the early 1990s by composers Michael Land and Peter McConnell while working at LucasArts. The iMUSE system is patented by LucasArts,[2] and was added to the fifth version of the SCUMM game engine in 1991.[3]

Development

iMUSE was developed out of Michael Land's frustration for the audio system used by LucasArts while composing The Secret of Monkey Island. His goal was to create a system which would enable the composer to set the mood via music according to the events of the game. The project was much more daring than he had imagined. He then brought in an old friend, Peter McConnell, to collaborate on creating the system which they later patented together.[4] iMUSE was also found to be useful to account for differences in processing speed between personal computers at the time, as there was no directs means of synchronizing sound and gameplay rendering. To account for this, the iMUSE system acts as a pit orchestra, according to McConnell, playing back shorter or longer sections of music while waiting for key events to occur within the game's drawing engine.[5]

The first game to use the iMUSE system was Monkey Island 2: LeChuck's Revenge,[6] and it has been used in all LucasArts adventure games since.[7] It has also been used for some non-adventure LucasArts titles such as the DOS version of Star Wars: TIE Fighter.[8]

Usage

One often cited example of the iMUSE system is at the very beginning of Monkey Island 2 where Guybrush finds himself in Woodtick, the small town on Scabb Island. Whenever Guybrush walks into a building, a variation of the Woodtick theme plays, each with a different instrument.[9] When Guybrush then walks out again the music has a closing flourish that leads back in to the basic Woodtick theme.[1]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "iMUSE and the Secret of Organic Music". 1UP.com. 2012-06-26. Retrieved 2013-08-28.
  2. ↑ US patent 5315057, LAND MICHAEL Z [US]; MCCONNELL PETER N [US], "Method and apparatus for dynamically composing music and sound effects using a computer entertainment system", assigned to LUCASARTS ENTERTAINMENT CO [US]
  3. ↑ "SCUMM Versions". ScummVM. 2005-04-10. Retrieved 2013-08-28.
  4. ↑ "LucasArts' Secret History: Monkey Island 2: LeChuck's Revenge - The Music of LeChuck's Revenge". The International House of Mojo. 2008-08-04. Retrieved 2013-08-28.
  5. ↑ Mackey, Bob (March 7, 2016). "Day of the Tentacle Composer Peter McConnell on Communicating Cartooniness". USgamer. Retrieved March 7, 2016.
  6. ↑ "Jesse Harlin and Wilbert Roget Interview". The International House of Mojo. 2011-03-04. Retrieved 2013-08-28.
  7. ↑ "LucasArts' Secret History: Monkey Island 2: LeChuck's Revenge - Trivia". The International House of Mojo. 2008-08-04. Retrieved 2013-08-28.
  8. ↑ "Star Wars: TIE Fighter demo (MS-DOS)". The International House of Mojo. 2010-09-13. Retrieved 2013-08-28.
  9. ↑ "Monkey Island 2: LeChuck's Revenge - Special Edition Review". Adventure Gamers. 2010-07-23. Retrieved 2013-08-28.
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