INS Garuda

INS Garuda आईएनएस गरुड़
IATA: none – ICAO: VOCC
Summary
Airport type	Naval Air Station
Operator	Indian Navy
Location	Willingdon Island, Kochi, India
Elevation AMSL	8 ft / 2 m
Coordinates	09°56′59″N 076°16′23″E / 9.94972°N 76.27306°E / 9.94972; 76.27306Coordinates: 09°56′59″N 076°16′23″E / 9.94972°N 76.27306°E / 9.94972; 76.27306
Website	http://indiannavy.nic.in/INS_Garuda.html
Runways
Direction Length Surface m ft 13/31 1,414 4,680 Asphalt 17/35 1,817 5,960 Asphalt
Source: DAFIF[1][2]

INS Garuda (ICAO: VOCC), is an Indian naval air station located near Kochi, in the state of Kerala.^[3] Commissioned on 11 May 1953, it is the oldest operating air station of the Indian Navy.

The air station is adjacent to INS Venduruthy and the headquarters of Southern Naval Command. INS Garuda is a major naval air training center as well as an operational base.

History

History of Kerala Airports
Airports in Kerala Cities
1920 - Kollam Airport 1932 - Trivandrum Airport 1946 - Kochi Old Airport 1988 - Kozhikode Airport 1999 - Kochi New Airport 2017 - Kannur Airport

The original airstrip near Kochi was built by the Cochin Port Trust to transport senior officials of the British Harbour Corps from the Madras Presidency for supervising the development of modern Kochi port in 1936. During World War II, the rudimentary air strip was taken over by the Royal Air Force (RAF) in 1941 and expanded to establish a RAF experimental station. The Indian Air Force Volunteer Reserve (IAFVR) No. 5 Coastal Defence Flight, flying Westland Wapiti II aircraft was based at the station in May 1941. In December 1942, IAFVR No. 5 was disbanded, and resources transferred to HMS Garuda in Peelamedu, Tamil Nadu. In 1943, the Kochi facilities were transferred to the Royal Navy (RN) which established an aircraft repair yard at the location to assemble aircraft shipped to India for the war effort. HMS Garuda was decommissioned in September 1946 at the end of the war, and the Kochi infrastructure was transferred to the DGCA.

Post-independence

The Indian Navy acquired the first Short Sealand aircraft on 13 January 1953. The aviation facilities at Kochi were transferred to the Indian Navy and temporarily placed under the command of naval base, INS Venduruthy, on 1 January 1953 to prepare for operating the aircraft. The first Sealand aircraft arrived in Kochi from the UK on 4 February 1953.

The facilities were commissioned as a fully operational naval air station under the command of the Indian Naval Air Arm on 11 May 1953 and renamed INS Garuda.^[4] Commodore G. Douglas, was its first Commanding Officer.

Since then, INS Garuda has remained a strategic operating station for the navy, with several training schools, intelligence centers, maintenance and repair facilities and experimental stations based here. A separate civil enclave for domestic travellers was allowed to operate at INS Garuda, which remained operational until July 1999, when the Cochin International Airport was commissioned. The 747 Squadron of the Indian Coast Guard was activated on 22 Apr 2002 within the premises of Naval Base Kochi. The Squadron operates two Dornier 228 aircraft.^[5]

Units

INS Garuda has 2 intersecting runways, allowing almost all operational aircraft to land and take off.^[6]

Indian Naval Air Squadrons based at INS Garuda as of 2011 include:

• INAS 550, a reconnaissance squadron operating Dornier Do 228 aircraft
• INAS 336, an anti-submarine warfare and advanced training squadron, operating Westland Sea King Mk.42B helicopters
• INAS 321, a search and rescue and logistics squadron, operating HAL Chetak helicopters
• INAS 342, operating IAI Heron and IAI Searcher Mk. II UAVs

INS Garuda also has a number of naval aviation training schools:

• Observer School trains pilots and technical personnel in maritime reconnaissance, patrol, evacuation and search and rescue (SAR) missions
• School for Naval Airmen (SFNA) and the Naval Institute of Aviation Technology (NIAT) impart theoretical training to naval aviation personnel and those associated with flying operations
• Aeronautical Training Institute (ATI) conducts training for officers and sailors in aircraft maintenance
• School for Naval Oceanography and Meteorology (SNOM)

INS Garuda also has facilities for imparting training in air-borne anti-submarine operations affiliated with the Anti-Submarine Warfare (ASW) School on INS Venduruthy. The school's facilities include a Thales Underwater Systems LOFAR (Low Frequency Analysis & Recording) training simulator.^[7]

References

1. ↑ Airport information for VOCC from DAFIF (effective October 2006)
2. ↑ Airport information for TJV at Great Circle Mapper. Source: DAFIF (effective October 2006).
3. ↑ http://indiannavy.nic.in/INS_Garuda.html
4. ↑ "INS Garuda: A Cradle of Naval Aviation". Sainik Samachar, Ministry of Defence. 2001-12-01. Retrieved 2011-08-15. 
5. ↑ http://indiancoastguard.nic.in/indiancoastguard/aviation/aviation.html
6. ↑ Airport information for VOCC at World Aero Data. Data current as of October 2006.
7. ↑ http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/NAVY/Aviation/Stations/69-INS-Garuda.html

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to INS Garuda.

Naval establishments of India
Western Naval Command	INS Dwarka INS Sardar Patel INS Kadamba INS Vajrakosh INHS Patanjali INS Gomantak INS Hansa INHS Jeevanti INS Angre INS Abhimanyu INS Agnibahu INHS Asvini INS Kunjai INS Shikra INS Tanaji INS Trata INS Tunir INS Vajrabahu
Southern Naval Command	INS Dweeprakshak INS Minicoy INS Androth INS Bitra** INS Garuda INHS Sanjivani INS Venduruthy INS Droncharya INS Chikla INHS Nivrani INS Mandovi INS Hamla INS Shivaji INHS Kasturi INS Valsura INS Rajali INS Agrani INS Zamorin INS Satavahana INS Vishwakarma
Eastern Naval Command	INS Circars INS Dega INS Virbahu INHS Kalyani INS Kalinga INS Eksila INS Karna INS Adyar INS Parundu INS Kattabomman INS Tuticorin INS Netaji Subhash INS Paradip** INS Bhubaneswar** INS Varsha**
Andaman and Nicobar Command	INS Kardip INS Jarawa INS Utkrosh INS Baaz INS Campbell Bay INS Shibpur
(**Under construction)