Lexington, South Carolina

Lexington, South Carolina
Town
Motto: "Building Partnerships"
Lexington, South Carolina

Location of Lexington, South Carolina

Coordinates: 33°58′52″N 81°13′51″W / 33.98111°N 81.23083°W / 33.98111; -81.23083Coordinates: 33°58′52″N 81°13′51″W / 33.98111°N 81.23083°W / 33.98111; -81.23083
Country  United States of America
State  South Carolina
County Lexington County
Government
 • Type Mayor-Council
 • Body Lexington Town Council[1]
 • Mayor Steve MacDougall[2]
Area
 • Town 8.8 sq mi (22.97 km2)
 • Land 8.7 sq mi (22.95 km2)
 • Water 0.1[3] sq mi (0.2 km2)
Elevation 394 ft (120 m)
Population (2010)[4]
 • Town 17,870 (Lexington Limits)
 • Rank 23rd
 • Density 2,014/sq mi (778/km2)
 • Metro 82,769 (Sub-County)
Time zone Eastern (EST) (UTC-5)
 • Summer (DST) EDT (UTC-4)
ZIP codes 29071, 29072, 29073
Area code(s) 803
FIPS code 45-41335[5]
GNIS feature ID 1246349[6]
Website www.lexsc.com

Lexington is the county seat and the largest town of Lexington County, South Carolina, United States.[7] Lexington is a suburb of the state's capital and largest city, Columbia. The population was 19,898 at the 2013 census. The U.S. Census Bureau estimated 2016 population is 24,905.[3][8]

History

In 1735, the colonial government of King George II established eleven townships in backcountry South Carolina, to encourage settlement, and to provide a buffer between Native American tribes to the West and colonial plantations in the Lowcountry. The townships included one named Saxe Gotha, which flourished with major crops of corn, wheat, tobacco, hemp, and flax, as well as beeswax and livestock.

The Battle of Tarrar Springs was fought nearby on November 16, 1781. In 1785, Saxe Gotha was replaced with Lexington County, in commemoration of the Battles of Lexington and Concord in Massachusetts. The county's first courthouse was built in Granby, but chronic flooding forced the courthouse to move in 1820 to its present location, establishing the community of Lexington Courthouse. The community was incorporated as the Town of Lexington in 1861.

In 1865 Union Army forces destroyed the courthouse and many buildings in the town. But local farms and the lumber industry helped stabilize the economy after Reconstruction. The town grew due to the Columbia to Augusta Railroad and the Lexington Textile Mill, constructed in 1890.

Many current brick buildings were built in the aftermath of severe fires in 1894 and 1916.[9]

The Move Over Law, a law that requires drivers to change lanes when there is a stopped emergency vehicle on the side of the road, originated in Lexington, SC, after a South Carolina Paramedic, James D. Garcia, was struck and injured at an accident scene on Jan. 28, 1994. Garcia was listed at fault, leading to his work to create this law. SC's version (SC 56-5-1538) passed in 1996, and was revised in 2002.[10][11]

A Murphy Express gas station on Augusta Highway in Lexington, SC sold a $400 million winning Powerball ticket on September 18, 2013. This ticket was the fifth largest winning ticket of any United States lottery.[12][13][14]

On November 5, 2013, incumbent Lexington mayor Randy Halfacre lost a reelection bid to Councilman Steve MacDougall by only 18 votes.[15] A recount was initiated but the results remained the same.[2]

Buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[16] include:

A view of Lexington's Main Street.

Geography

Lexington is located at 33°58′52″N 81°13′51″W / 33.98111°N 81.23083°W / 33.98111; -81.23083 (33.980975, -81.230839).[17]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 8.8 square miles (23 km2), of which 8.7 square miles (23 km2) is land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km2) (1.73%) is water.[3]

Lexington is 12 mi (19 km) away from South Carolina's state capital and largest city, Columbia.[18]

Climate

The lowest recorded temperature in Lexington was −2 °F (−19 °C) in February 1899. The warmest recorded temperature was 111 °F (44 °C) in June 2012.[19] July averages the most yearly precipitation.[20] Lexington averages 48 in (1.2 m) of rain per year; Lexington averages 4 in (10 cm) of snow per year.[21]

Climate data for Columbia, South Carolina (Columbia Airport), 1981–2010 normals
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 84
(29)		 84
(29)		 93
(34)		 96
(36)		 101
(38)		 107
(42)		 109
(43)		 107
(42)		 106
(41)		 101
(38)		 90
(32)		 83
(28)		 109
(43)
Average high °F (°C) 56.0
(13.3)		 61
(16)		 68
(20)		 76
(24)		 84
(29)		 90
(32)		 93
(34)		 91
(33)		 85
(29)		 76
(24)		 67
(19)		 58
(14)		 75
(24)
Average low °F (°C) 30
(−1)		 33
(1)		 41
(5)		 50
(10)		 60
(16)		 68
(20)		 72
(22)		 71
(22)		 64
(18)		 52
(11)		 42
(6)		 32
(0)		 51
(11)
Record low °F (°C) −1
(−18)		 −4
(−20)		 4
(−16)		 26
(−3)		 34
(1)		 44
(7)		 54
(12)		 53
(12)		 40
(4)		 23
(−5)		 12
(−11)		 4
(−16)		 −4
(−20)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 3.58
(90.9)		 3.74
(95)		 3.73
(94.7)		 2.62
(66.5)		 2.97
(75.4)		 4.69
(119.1)		 5.46
(138.7)		 5.26
(133.6)		 3.54
(89.9)		 3.17
(80.5)		 2.74
(69.6)		 3.22
(81.8)		 44.56
(1,131.8)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 0.1
(0.3)		 0.8
(2)		 0.1
(0.3)		 0
(0)		 0
(0)		 0
(0)		 0
(0)		 0
(0)		 0
(0)		 0
(0)		 0
(0)		 0.1
(0.3)		 1.6
(4.1)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 9.9 9.1 8.6 8.0 7.7 10.5 11.8 10.5 7.3 7.0 7.3 9.0 106.8
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) 0.5 0.3 0.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1 1.0
Mean monthly sunshine hours 173.6 183.6 238.7 270.0 291.4 279.0 285.2 263.5 240.0 235.6 195.0 173.6 2,829.2
Source: NOAA (extremes 1887–present),[22]

Economy

Top employers

According to the Town's 2011 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,[23] the top employers in the city are:

# Employer # of Employees
1 Lexington County 813
2 Lexington School District 1 487
3 Walmart 353
4 Target 149
5 Lowe's 140
6 Town of Lexington 133
7 Kohl's 118
8 Food Lion 88
9 Honda Cars of Columbia 85
10 Kmart 75
View of Columbia skyline from Lexington

Transportation

The Central Midlands Regional Transit Authority (CMRTA) bus system stretches in to Lexington, SC, operating two bus stops within the town limits.[24]

Roads and Highways

Interstates

U.S. Routes

U.S. Highways

Sights

Lake Murray Dam

Slightly north of the relatively affluent town of Lexington rests one of South Carolina's major lakes, Lake Murray. The lake is held by a 1.7 mile long dam which people are free to drive, bike, run, or walk across. The Saluda Dam, or Lake Murray Dam, provides electricity for the surrounding area and is a beacon for the Midlands of South Carolina. There is also a public swimming area that is open during the summer months on the Lexington side of the dam.[25]

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
1880262—
189034230.5%
1900806135.7%
1910709−12.0%
192089426.1%
19301,15228.9%
19401,033−10.3%
19501,0814.6%
19601,1274.3%
1970969−14.0%
19802,131119.9%
19903,28954.3%
20009,793197.8%
201017,87082.5%
Est. 201520,138[26]12.7%
U.S. Decennial Census[27]
2012 Estimate[28]

As of the census of 2010, there were 17,870 people, 8,101 households, and 2,558 families residing in the town. The population density was 1,724.4 people per square mile (665.7/km²). There were 4,025 housing units at an average density of 708.7 per square mile (273.6/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 83.88% White, 12.48% Black or African American, 0.18% Native American, 2.05% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.67% from other races, and 0.70% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.91% of the population.

There were 3,644 households out of which 40.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.9% were married couples living together, 12.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.8% were non-families. 24.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 3.03.

In the town the population was spread out with 27.1% under the age of 18, 7.5% from 18 to 24, 39.6% from 25 to 44, 18.3% from 45 to 64, and 7.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females there were 97.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.3 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $53,865, and the median income for a family was $65,694. Males had a median income of $44,883 versus $29,020 for females. The per capita income for the town was $23,416. About 5.2% of families and 7.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.3% of those under age 18 and 14.5% of those age 65 or over.

Schools

Listed below are public schools that have an address labeled in Lexington, South Carolina.[29]

Elementary Schools:

Middle Schools:

High Schools:

Neighboring Towns and Cities

This is a list of municipalities within 15 miles of the town center of Lexington, SC:

Traffic

Since Lexington continues to grow at a rapid pace, the roads are unequipped to handle the heavy amounts of traffic. The Lexington Town Council approved the Unified Traffic Improvement Plan in April 2005, which is supported by $14.5 million through state and federal funding.[30]

Notable people

References

  1. ↑ http://www.lexsc.com/council_index.htm
  2. 1 2 http://lexington.wistv.com/news/politics/82753-newly-elected-lexington-mayor-sworn-monday
  3. 1 2 3 "Lexington (town) QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau".
  4. ↑ "2010 Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) Summary File". American FactFinder. United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 21, 2011. Retrieved 4 August 2012.
  5. ↑ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on September 11, 2013. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  6. ↑ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  7. ↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
  8. ↑ http://www.lexsc.com/documents/finance/annual_budget/FY2015_Budget.pdf
  9. ↑ http://www.lexsc.com/lexington_history_index.htm
  10. ↑ "South Carolina Code > Title 56 > Chapter 5 - Uniform Act Regulating Traffic On Highways - LawServer". LawServer.
  11. ↑ "Highway Patrol: People 'just not aware' of Move Over law". Aiken Standard.
  12. ↑ Saeed Ahmed and Chuck Johnston, CNN (19 September 2013). "$400 million Powerball lottery ticket sold in South Carolina - CNN.com". CNN.
  13. ↑ "Winner of $400M Powerball may remain anonymous". USA TODAY. 19 September 2013.
  14. ↑ Casey Vaughn (19 September 2013). "Winner of $399M Powerball ticket sold in Lexington unknown".
  15. ↑ http://www.lexsc.com/election_results_2013.htm
  16. ↑ National Park Service (2010-07-09). "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service.
  17. ↑ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
  18. ↑ "Distance between Lexington, SC and Columbia, SC".
  19. ↑ http://www.weather.com/weather/monthly/29072
  20. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on March 6, 2014. Retrieved August 15, 2013.
  21. ↑ "Lexington County, South Carolina Climate".
  22. ↑ "The Weather Channel". The Weather Channel. Archived from the original on March 6, 2014. Retrieved 2013-08-15.
  23. ↑ "Town of Lexington CAFR" (PDF). Retrieved 2012-11-03.
  24. ↑ http://www.lex-co.sc.gov/Pages/CMRTA.aspx
  25. ↑ "Lake Murray, South Carolina".
  26. ↑ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015". Retrieved July 2, 2016.
  27. ↑ United States Census Bureau. "Census of Population and Housing". Archived from the original on May 11, 2015. Retrieved August 14, 2013.
  28. ↑ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012". Retrieved August 14, 2013.
  29. ↑ "Lexington One Schools". Lexington School District One. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
  30. ↑ http://www.lexsc.com/traffic_index.htm
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 9/1/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.