Liamine Zéroual
| Liamine Zéroual اليمين زروال | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 4th President of Algeria | |
|
In office 16 November 1995 – 27 April 1999 Acting: 30 January 1994 – 16 November 1995 | |
| Prime Minister |
Redha Malek Mokdad Sifi Ahmed Ouyahia Smail Hamdani |
| Preceded by | Ali Kafi |
| Succeeded by | Abdelaziz Bouteflika |
| Secretary General of the National Rally for Democracy | |
|
In office 21 February 1997 – 15 December 1998 | |
| Preceded by | None |
| Succeeded by | Ahmed Ouyahia |
| Minister of Defence | |
|
In office 10 July 1993 – 11 April 1994 | |
| Preceded by | Khaled Nezzar |
| Succeeded by | Abdelaziz Bouteflika |
| Personal details | |
| Born |
3 July 1941 Batna, Algeria |
| Political party | National Rally for Democracy |
| Religion | Sunni Islam |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | Algeria |
| Service/branch |
Armée de Libération Nationale (ALN) People's National Army (PNP) |
| Years of service |
ALN 1957-1962 PNP 1962-1990 |
| Rank | General |
| Commands |
Cherchell Military Academy 1981-1982 Tamanrasset Military Region 1982-1984 |
| Battles/wars | Algerian War |
Liamine Zéroual (Arabic: اليمين زروال ALA-LC: al-Yamīn Zarwāl; Berber: Lyamin Ẓerwal; born 3 July 1941) was the fourth President of Algeria from 31 January 1994 to 27 April 1999.
Biography
He was born in Batna and joined the National Liberation Army in 1957, at the age of 16, to fight French rule of Algeria. After independence, he received training in Cairo, Moscow, and Paris. In 1975, he took command of a military school in Batna, then in 1981 of the Cherchell Military Academy. He was then made commander of the Tamanrasset military region in 1982, then the Moroccan border in 1984, then Constantine in 1987. He became a general in 1988, then head of ground forces in 1989. After disagreeing with President Chadli Bendjedid about proposals for army reorganisation, he quit in 1990, and briefly became ambassador to Romania. However, after Bendjedid forced resignation in January 1992, his career prospects became more promising. In July 1993, he became Minister of Defense; in January 1994 he was promoted to head of the High Council of State. In November 1995, he was elected President, a post which he retained until the next elections. He was reputed to be politically dialoguist, supporting a partly negotiated solution to the Algerian Civil War. On December 25, 1994, Zéroual reluctantly allowed hijacked Air France Flight 8969 to leave Algerian territory after 3 civilians, including a French embassy chef, were murdered by the four hijackers.
Although some urged Zéroual to run in the 2009 presidential election, he said in a published statement on 14 January 2009 that he would not run, while also suggesting that it was not in the best interests of democracy for President Abdelaziz Bouteflika to run for a third term.[1]
References
- ↑ William Maclean, "Algeria ex-leader will not run for top job", Reuters (IOL), 14 January 2009.
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Liamine Zeroual. |
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Ali Kafi as Chairman of the High Council of State |
President of Algeria 1994–1999 |
Succeeded by Abdelaziz Bouteflika |
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