List of Michigan ballot measures
Voter displaying a 2008 Michigan primary election ballot
The following is a list of statewide initiatives and referenda modifying state law and proposing state constitutional amendments in Michigan, sorted by election.
1830s
1835
November 1835 general election[1]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
|
Yes |
6,752 |
83.09% |
1,374 |
16.91% |
First Michigan State Constitution |
1850s
1850
November 1850 general election[1]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal 1 |
No |
12,840 |
28.62% |
32,026 |
71.38% |
Voting rights for African Americans |
|
Yes |
36,169 |
79.31% |
9,433 |
20.69% |
Second Michigan State Constitution |
1858
November 1858 general election[1]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
|
Yes |
41,006 |
67.37% |
19,865 |
32.63% |
General Banking Law |
1860s
1860
November 1860 general election[1]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal 1 |
Yes |
59,954 |
79.48% |
15,477 |
20.52% |
Banking corporations |
Proposal 2 |
Yes |
53,152 |
74.44% |
18,246 |
25.56% |
Michigan State Legislative sessions |
Proposal 3 |
Yes |
62,936 |
88.65% |
8,054 |
11.35% |
Eminent domain |
1862
November 1862 general election[1]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal 1 |
Yes |
3,180 |
71.41% |
1,273 |
28.59% |
Removing public officers from office |
Proposal 2 |
Yes |
5,067 |
75.50% |
1,644 |
24.50% |
Banks |
Proposal 3 |
Yes |
4,363 |
69.65% |
1,901 |
30.35% |
Regents of the University |
Proposal 4 |
Yes |
5,193 |
78.29% |
1,440 |
21.71% |
Elections in the Upper Peninsula |
Proposal 5 |
Yes |
4,375 |
70.78% |
1,806 |
29.22% |
Method of revising Michigan State Constitution |
1866
November 1866 general election[1]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal 1 |
Yes |
86,354 |
86.83% |
13,094 |
13.17% |
Soldiers voting |
Proposal 2 |
Yes |
79,505 |
73.53% |
28,623 |
26.47% |
Calling for constitutional convention |
1868
April 1868 election[1]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal 1 |
No |
24,482 |
19.62% |
100,314 |
80.38% |
Annual sessions of Michigan State Legislature |
Proposal 2 |
No |
72,462 |
45.69% |
86,143 |
54.31% |
Prohibition of liquor traffic |
|
No |
71,733 |
39.35% |
110,582 |
60.65% |
Revised constitution |
1870s
1870
November 1870 general election[1]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal 1 |
No |
39,180 |
38.76% |
61,904 |
61.24% |
Powers of the boards of supervisors |
Proposal 2 |
No |
36,109 |
34.38% |
68,912 |
65.62% |
Salaries of state officers |
Proposal 3 |
Yes |
54,105 |
51.67% |
50,598 |
48.33% |
Right of African Americans to vote |
Proposal 4 |
Yes |
78,602 |
60.46% |
51,397 |
39.54% |
Regulation of railroad rates |
Proposal 5 |
Yes |
76,912 |
60.04% |
51,194 |
39.96% |
Restricting railroad consolidations |
Proposal 6 |
No |
50,078 |
38.96% |
78,453 |
61.04% |
Railroad aid bonds |
1872
November 1872 general election[1]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal 1 |
No |
44,684 |
38.66% |
70,893 |
61.34% |
Issuing bonds for railroad aid |
Proposal 2 |
No |
47,972 |
42.15% |
65,848 |
57.85% |
Judicial circuits |
Proposal 3 |
No |
57,326 |
49.29% |
58,987 |
50.71% |
Salaries of circuit court judges |
1874
November 1874 general election[1]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal 1 |
No |
40,077 |
22.77% |
135,957 |
77.23% |
Right of women |
|
No |
39,285 |
24.05% |
124,034 |
75.95% |
Revised Michigan State Constitution |
1876
November 1876 general election[1]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal 1 |
Yes |
60,639 |
53.57% |
52,561 |
46.43% |
Liquor license |
Proposal 2 |
No |
65,371 |
49.77% |
65,966 |
50.23% |
Salaries of circuit judges |
Proposal 3 |
Yes |
52,306 |
70.41% |
21,984 |
29.59% |
Time for submitting amendments |
1878
April 1878 election[1]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal 1 |
No |
30,313 |
46.62% |
34,712 |
53.38% |
Clerk of Michigan Supreme Court |
Proposal 2 |
No |
24,770 |
37.06% |
42,064 |
62.94% |
Liability of corporation stockholders |
1880s
1880
April 1880 election[1]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal 1 |
No |
49,035 |
34.83% |
91,753 |
65.17% |
Salary of Governor of Michigan |
November 1880 general election[1]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal 1 |
No |
37,340 |
39.15% |
58,040 |
60.85% |
River bridge or tunnel for Detroit |
1881
April 1881 election[1]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal 1 |
Yes |
51,475 |
86.01% |
8,370 |
13.99% |
Penal fines for libraries and schools |
Proposal 2 |
Yes |
62,593 |
90.41% |
6,640 |
9.59% |
Clerks of courts |
Proposal 3 |
Yes |
53,840 |
89.04% |
6,628 |
10.96% |
Circuit courts |
1882
November 1882 general election[1]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal 1 |
Yes |
85,705 |
60.64% |
55,638 |
39.36% |
Salaries of circuit court judges |
Proposal 2 |
No |
23,814 |
38.48% |
38,073 |
61.52% |
Boards of county auditors |
Proposal 3 |
No |
20,937 |
37.35% |
35,123 |
62.65% |
Calling for a constitutional convention |
1884
November 1884 general election[1]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal 1 |
Yes |
35,345 |
55.24% |
28,642 |
44.76% |
Salaries of circuit court judges |
Proposal 2 |
No |
31,693 |
37.55% |
52,707 |
62.45% |
Compensation of Michigan State Legislative |
1886
November 1886 general election[1]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal 1 |
No |
15,020 |
41.98% |
20,755 |
58.02% |
Wayne County board of auditors |
Proposal 2 |
No |
40,445 |
40.18% |
60,220 |
59.82% |
Salaries of state officers |
1887
April 1887 election[1]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal 1 |
No |
178,636 |
49.22% |
184,281 |
50.78% |
Liquor traffic |
Proposal 2 |
No |
72,718 |
36.81% |
124,838 |
63.19% |
Salaries of state officers |
1888
November 1888 general election[1]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal 1 |
Yes |
21,221 |
52.26% |
19,382 |
47.74% |
Circuit courts |
Proposal 2 |
Yes |
48,531 |
70.51% |
20,300 |
29.49% |
General banking law |
1889
April 1889 election[1]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal 1 |
Yes |
49,478 |
58.38% |
35,269 |
41.62% |
Circuit courts |
Proposal 2 |
No |
35,269 |
54.92% |
28,950 |
45.08% |
Duration of corporations |
Proposal 3 |
Yes |
111,854 |
60.68% |
72,494 |
39.32% |
Salary of Governor of Michigan |
1890s
1890
November 1890 general election[1]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal 1 |
No |
16,431 |
38.49% |
26,261 |
61.51% |
Constitutional convention |
1891
April 1891 election[1]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal 1 |
No |
69,248 |
49.85% |
69,651 |
50.15% |
Salary of Michigan Attorney General |
1892
November 1892 general election[1]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal 1 |
No[Notes 1] |
16,948 |
51.06% |
16,245 |
48.94% |
Constitutional convention |
1893
April 1893 election[1]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal 1 |
No |
59,317 |
45.60% |
70,772 |
54.40% |
Salary of state officers |
Proposal 2 |
Yes |
72,745 |
58.09% |
52,476 |
41.91% |
Internal improvements |
Proposal 3 |
Yes |
62,023 |
55.97% |
48,797 |
44.03% |
Jurisdiction of circuit courts |
Proposal 4 |
Yes |
69,050 |
53.54% |
59,922 |
46.46% |
Highway commissioners |
1894
November 1894 general election[1]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal 1 |
Yes |
127,758 |
81.19% |
29,607 |
18.81% |
Voting rights |
Proposal 2 |
Yes |
117,088 |
78.78% |
31,537 |
21.22% |
Qualification of electors |
1895
April 1895 election[1]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal 1 |
No |
50,065 |
26.47% |
139,039 |
73.53% |
Salaries of state officers |
Proposal 2 |
No |
60,567 |
39.63% |
92,278 |
60.37% |
Circuit courts |
1897
April 1897 election[1]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal 1 |
No |
70,138 |
43.53% |
90,973 |
56.47% |
Salary of Michigan Attorney General |
Proposal 2 |
No |
53,201 |
47.93% |
57,793 |
52.07% |
Kent County board of auditors |
1898
November 1898 general election[1]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal 1 |
No[Notes 1] |
162,163 |
56.05% |
127,147 |
43.95% |
Constitutional convention |
1899
April 1899 election[1]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal 1 |
Yes |
130,416 |
58.26% |
93,442 |
41.74% |
Improvement of highways |
Proposal 2 |
Yes |
108,197 |
50.78% |
104,884 |
49.22% |
Additional circuit court judges |
Proposal 3 |
No |
99,391 |
49.29% |
102,269 |
50.71% |
Intermediate courts |
Proposal 4 |
No |
105,711 |
49.39% |
108,317 |
50.61% |
State printing office |
1900s
1900
November 1900 general election[1]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal 1 |
Yes |
442,728 |
88.99% |
54,757 |
11.01% |
Taxation of corporations |
1901
April 1901 election[1]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal 1 |
No |
112,883 |
37.57% |
187,615 |
62.43% |
Compensation of Michigan State Legislature |
Proposal 2 |
No |
110,855 |
46.00% |
130,108 |
54.00% |
Additional circuit court judges |
1902
November 1902 general election[1]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal 1 |
Yes |
155,837 |
59.69% |
105,241 |
40.31% |
Publication of general laws |
Proposal 2 |
Yes |
146,265 |
65.12% |
78,338 |
34.88% |
Indeterminate sentence |
1903
April 1903 election[1]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal 1 |
Yes |
105,618 |
55.98% |
83,048 |
44.02% |
Payment of circuit court judges |
Proposal 2 |
Yes |
108,889 |
56.27% |
84,636 |
43.73% |
Boards of county auditors |
1904
November 1904 general election[1]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal 1 |
No[Notes 1] |
165,123 |
57.91% |
120,018 |
42.09% |
Constitutional convention |
Proposal 2 |
Yes |
180,157 |
64.62% |
98,657 |
35.38% |
Introduction of bills |
1905
April 1905 election[1]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal 1 |
Yes |
205,750 |
76.41% |
63,506 |
23.59% |
Public wagon roads |
Proposal 2 |
Yes |
94,860 |
59.40% |
64,825 |
40.60% |
Genesee County board of auditors |
Proposal 3 |
Yes |
91,994 |
59.13% |
63,590 |
40.87% |
Compensation of circuit judges |
1906
April 1906 election[1]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal 1 |
Yes |
196,780 |
60.74% |
127,189 |
39.26% |
Constitutional convention |
1907
April 1907 election[1]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal 1 |
Yes |
94,585 |
60.58% |
61,550 |
39.42% |
Compensation of circuit court judges |
Proposal 2 |
Yes |
98,259 |
61.31% |
62,008 |
38.69% |
Boards of county auditors |
Proposal 3 |
Yes |
167,163 |
66.34% |
84,831 |
33.66% |
Against teaching convicts certain trades |
1908
April 1908 election[1]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal 1 |
Yes |
227,899 |
62.37% |
137,500 |
37.63% |
Taxation of corporations |
Proposal 2 |
Yes |
244,705 |
65.17% |
130,783 |
34.83% |
Revised Michigan State Constitution |
1910s
1910
November 1910 general election[2]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
|
Yes |
137,147 |
51.58% |
128,729 |
48.42% |
Limiting of bonded indebtedness of counties |
1911
April 1911 election[2]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
|
Yes |
246,167 |
67.52% |
118,391 |
32.48% |
Apportionment of primary school interest money |
1912
November 1912 general election[2]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
|
No |
247,375 |
49.92% |
248,135 |
50.08% |
Right of women to vote |
|
Yes |
285,373 |
67.41% |
137,972 |
32.59% |
Amendment of the charters of villages and cities |
1913
April 1913 election[2]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
|
No |
168,738 |
38.91% |
264,882 |
61.09% |
Right of women to vote |
|
Yes |
204,796 |
55.77% |
162,392 |
44.23% |
Initiative and referendum on constitutional matters |
|
Yes |
219,057 |
58.97% |
152,388 |
41.03% |
Initiative and referendum on legislative matters |
|
No |
179,948 |
46.60% |
206,204 |
53.40% |
Relief, insuring, and pensioning of members of fire departments |
|
Yes |
237,743 |
62.05% |
145,412 |
37.95% |
Recall of elective officers |
1914
November 1914 general election[2][3]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
|
No |
164,333 |
44.85% |
202,087 |
55.15% |
Issuing of bonds for construction and improvements of wagon roads |
|
No |
165,290 |
45.26% |
199,873 |
54.74% |
Issuing of bonds for construction of drains and development and improvement of agriculture lands |
|
Yes |
190,510 |
51.99% |
175,948 |
48.01% |
Right of absentee voting |
|
No |
92,392 |
24.05% |
291,776 |
75.95% |
Incorporation, regulation and supervision of fraternal beneficiary societies |
1915
April 1915 election[2]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
|
No |
191,337 |
49.07% |
198,553 |
50.93% |
Permitting drainage districts to issue bonds for drainage purposes |
1916
November 1916 general election[2][3]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
|
Yes |
353,378 |
55.38% |
284,754 |
44.62% |
Prohibiting the manufacture and sale of intoxicating liquors |
|
No |
256,272 |
40.35% |
378,871 |
59.65% |
Providing for local options by cities, villages, and townships |
|
Yes |
283,823 |
50.73% |
275,701 |
49.27% |
Right of repeal of local or special acts of the Michigan State Legislature |
|
No |
225,220 |
39.17% |
349,810 |
60.83% |
Regulation of beneficiary societies |
1917
April 1917 election[2]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
|
Yes |
198,918 |
58.86% |
139,027 |
41.14% |
Authorizing drainage districts to issue bonds |
|
Yes |
216,270 |
65.37% |
114,594 |
34.63% |
The elective franchise |
|
Yes |
242,969 |
70.69% |
100,722 |
29.31% |
Authorizing the state to acquire, hold, and dispose of certain property |
|
No |
148,625 |
43.49% |
193,119 |
56.51% |
Salaries of the state officers |
|
Yes |
209,559 |
62.29% |
126,871 |
37.71% |
Construction, improvement, and maintenance of highways |
1918
November 1918 general election[2]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
|
Yes |
317,070 |
77.75% |
90,744 |
22.25% |
Providing that all proposed amendments be printed on one ballot |
|
Yes |
229,790 |
54.06% |
195,284 |
45.94% |
Right of women to vote at any and all elections |
1919
April 1919 election[2][3]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
|
Yes |
558,572 |
71.26% |
225,239 |
28.74% |
Authorizing the state to borrow money and issue bonds to be used for highway purpose |
|
No |
313,539 |
42.81% |
418,778 |
57.19% |
Increasing or decreasing of salaries of public officers after appointment or election |
|
No |
322,603 |
37.83% |
530,123 |
62.17% |
The manufacture of cider, wines, beer, and other alcoholic beverages |
1920s
1920
November 1920 general election[2][3]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
|
No |
348,311 |
42.88% |
463,959 |
57.12% |
Salaries of certain state officers |
|
Yes |
415,780 |
53.61% |
359,749 |
46.39% |
Qualification of electors |
|
No |
353,817 |
36.68% |
610,699 |
63.32% |
Compulsory attendance at the public schools for all residents of Michigan between the ages of five and sixteen years old |
|
No |
360,668 |
45.08% |
439,373 |
54.92% |
Condemnation and taking of the fee of excess property for street, etc. |
|
Yes |
420,085 |
50.40% |
413,362 |
49.60% |
Hours and conditions under which men may be employed |
1921
April 1921 election[2]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
|
Yes |
471,159 |
71.74% |
185,602 |
28.26% |
Issuing bonds for payment of a bonus to soldiers of World War I |
1922
November 1922 general election[2]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
|
No |
180,176 |
36.00% |
320,269 |
64.00% |
Income tax |
|
No |
221,543 |
49.06% |
230,060 |
50.94% |
Incorporation of ports and port districts |
|
No |
204,564 |
42.54% |
276,304 |
57.46% |
Excess condemnation |
1923
April 1923 election[2]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
|
Yes |
266,623 |
56.18% |
207,926 |
43.82% |
Incorporation of ports and port districts |
1924
November 1924 general election[2][3]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
|
No |
421,472 |
35.66% |
760,571 |
64.34% |
Compulsory attendance in public schools |
|
No |
216,437 |
19.15% |
913,833 |
80.85% |
Income tax |
|
No |
231,718 |
22.87% |
781,351 |
77.13% |
Division of the state into senatorial and representative districts |
1926
November 1926 general election[2]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
|
No |
189,739 |
40.46% |
279,241 |
59.54% |
Compensation of members of the Michigan State Legislature |
|
Yes |
278,329 |
56.25% |
216,463 |
43.75% |
Terms of office of sheriff |
|
No |
207,993 |
47.56% |
229,314 |
52.44% |
Creation of metropolitan districts |
|
No |
204,859 |
46.93% |
231,672 |
53.07% |
Excess condemnation |
|
No |
119,491 |
29.52% |
285,252 |
70.48% |
A revision of the constitution |
1927
April 1927 election[2]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
|
Yes |
210,880 |
51.26% |
200,490 |
48.74% |
Metropolitan districts |
1928
November 1928 general election[2]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
|
Yes |
441,114 |
51.38% |
417,419 |
48.62% |
Compensation of members of the Michigan State Legislature |
|
Yes |
490,032 |
54.27% |
412,928 |
45.73% |
Excess condemnation of property |
|
Yes |
523,127 |
57.50% |
386,673 |
42.50% |
Fixing legislative territory and districts |
1930s
1930
November 1930 general election[2][3]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
|
No |
275,781 |
42.71% |
369,906 |
57.29% |
Election of township officers |
|
No |
300,990 |
45.62% |
358,734 |
54.38% |
Improvement of rivers and streams |
|
No |
298,909 |
45.58% |
356,938 |
54.42% |
Increasing homestead exemptions |
|
No |
292,659 |
41.59% |
411,043 |
58.41% |
Apportionment of legislative districts |
|
No |
198,515 |
30.50% |
452,375 |
69.50% |
Referendum on proposed law to tax cigarettes |
1931
April 1931 election[2]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
|
No |
269,538 |
43.32% |
352,594 |
56.68% |
Referendum on proposed capital punishment act |
|
No |
263,508 |
41.21% |
375,935 |
58.79% |
Improvement of landing fields |
|
No |
262,394 |
41.18% |
374,754 |
58.82% |
Refunding outstanding bonded indebtedness |
1932
November 1932 general election[2][3]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
|
Yes |
1,022,508 |
68.27% |
475,265 |
31.73% |
Establishment of the Michigan Liquor Control Commission |
|
Yes |
671,124 |
51.11% |
641,962 |
48.89% |
Limitation of taxes assessed against property |
|
No |
520,740 |
43.89% |
665,766 |
56.11% |
Term of office and apportionment of senators and representatives in the Michigan State Legislature |
|
No |
445,141 |
36.84% |
763,311 |
63.16% |
Exemption from taxation of homesteads |
|
Yes |
662,588 |
58.15% |
476,849 |
41.85% |
Qualifications of electors — residence in city instead of ward |
|
No |
590,260 |
48.91% |
616,583 |
51.09% |
Pardoning persons convicted of first-degree murder |
|
Yes |
642,142 |
52.86% |
572,625 |
47.14% |
Restricting vote on bond issues to affected property owners |
|
No |
432,966 |
36.47% |
754,372 |
63.53% |
Referendum on proposed law to regulate sale of oleomargarine |
1934
November 1934 general election[2][3]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
|
No |
280,765 |
25.63% |
814,616 |
74.37% |
Limiting specific taxes upon gasoline and similar fuel sold or used to propel motor vehicles, and providing exemptions of certain other taxes for those engaged in producing gasoline and similar fuels |
|
No |
245,648 |
23.53% |
798,193 |
76.47% |
Abolishing the uniform rule of taxation and permitting the classification of property for taxation purposes and an income tax to support public schools |
|
No |
292,760 |
28.85% |
722,132 |
71.15% |
Limiting registration license fees or taxes on all motor vehicles, except commercial motor vehicles and motorcycles, and providing for exemptions from certain other taxes |
|
No |
501,580 |
47.26% |
559,851 |
52.74% |
Providing for nonpartisan elections of judges |
|
No |
399,135 |
38.87% |
627,595 |
61.13% |
Permitting the adoption of home rule government by counties |
|
No |
154,326 |
15.96% |
812,856 |
84.04% |
Permitting raising jurisdiction of justices of the peace in cities of more than 250,000 population to US$1,500 (equivalent to $26,578 in 2015) |
|
No |
51,378 |
16.40% |
261,844 |
83.60% |
Act 40 of 1934, providing for contracting a state debt, construction of certain projects, etc. |
1935
April 1935 election[2]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
|
Yes |
485,859 |
65.71% |
253,539 |
34.29% |
Determining tie votes and contested elections |
1936
November 1936 general election[2][3]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
|
Yes |
815,221 |
58.67% |
574,324 |
41.33% |
Introduction of firearms, etc. as evidence in criminal procedure |
|
No |
583,057 |
43.63% |
753,315 |
56.37% |
Laws to permit counties to incorporate and to adopt a charter |
|
No |
581,485 |
38.10% |
944,573 |
61.90% |
Exempting certain articles of food and prepared meals from the sales tax |
|
No |
382,262 |
27.02% |
1,032,384 |
72.98% |
Prohibition after December 31, 1937 of certain real estate property taxes and to provide for an income tax |
1938
November 1938 general election[2][3][4]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal 1 |
No |
414,832 |
32.24% |
872,057 |
67.76% |
Increasing terms of county offices from two-year to four-year terms |
Proposal 2 |
No |
504,904 |
40.39% |
745,312 |
59.61% |
Nonpartisan nomination and appointment of Michigan Supreme Court justices for eight-year terms |
Proposal 3 |
Yes |
813,289 |
60.55% |
529,859 |
39.45% |
Guaranteeing that gas and weight tax monies be used solely for highways, roads, and streets |
Proposal 4 |
No |
497,569 |
46.49% |
572,756 |
53.51% |
Act 257 of 1937, State Social Welfare Law, providing for the transfer of the administration of certain state public welfare and relief matters, etc. to the state department of public assistance created by the act |
1939
April 1939 election[2][3]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
|
Yes |
376,246 |
60.93% |
241,252 |
39.07% |
Nonpartisan election of judges |
|
No |
205,711 |
36.89% |
351,961 |
63.11% |
Vesting circuit court commissioners with like judicial powers as justices of peace |
1940s
1940
November 1940 general election[2][3][5]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal 1 |
No |
602,952 |
41.69% |
843,159 |
58.31% |
Authorizing the electors of school districts to exceed the 15 mill limitation for building purposes |
Proposal 2 |
Yes |
766,764 |
51.93% |
709,894 |
48.07% |
Establishing a new system of civil service in state employment |
Proposal 3 |
No |
640,051 |
40.76% |
930,227 |
59.24% |
Act 261 of 1936, amending the Motor Carrier Act of 133 to provide that no municipal corporations shall operate as a motor carrier for hire, except as provided in Motor Carrier Act, without first obtaining a permit to do so from the Michigan Public Service Commission |
Proposal 4 |
Yes |
735,053 |
58.73% |
516,597 |
41.27% |
Act 122 of 1936, regulating the practice of dentistry and dental surgery |
1941
April 1941 election[6]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal 1 |
Yes |
386,859 |
56.73% |
295,083 |
43.27% |
Circulating constitutional amendment petitions |
Proposal 2 |
Yes |
372,796 |
57.70% |
273,275 |
42.30% |
Circulating initiative and referendum petitions |
1942
November 1942 general election[3][7][8](pp307–309)
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal 1 |
No |
408,188 |
46.56% |
468,506 |
53.44% |
Calling a constitutional convention |
Proposal 2 |
No |
432,164 |
48.70% |
455,320 |
51.30% |
Permitting Wayne County to adopt a charter |
Proposal 3 |
No |
318,899 |
35.27% |
585,380 |
64.73% |
Act 369 of 1941, the Milk Marketing Act creating a Milk Marketing Board with authority to levy assessments on milk producers and dealers and to provide penalties for violations of provisions of the act |
1943
April 1943 election[8](pp590–593)
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal 1 |
Yes |
215,957 |
62.14% |
131,554 |
37.86% |
Setting process for electing township officers for terms of 2 years |
Proposal 2 |
Yes |
169,736 |
57.36% |
126,164 |
42.64% |
Validating certain alienations of mortgages of homestead lands after the lapse of 25 years |
1944
November 1944 general election[9][10](pp323–326)
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal 1 |
Yes |
860,219 |
60.23% |
568,090 |
39.77% |
Changing the restriction of furnishing water by any city or village to an amount not to exceed 25% of that furnished by it within its corporate limits |
Proposal 2 |
No |
676,142 |
48.23% |
725,858 |
51.77% |
Eligibility of members of the Michigan State Legislature to be candidates for and elected to state offices |
Proposal 3 |
No |
614,300 |
43.34% |
803,104 |
56.66% |
Compensation of the members of the Michigan State Legislature |
Proposal 4 |
No |
638,876 |
42.85% |
851,926 |
57.15% |
Permitting Wayne County to adopt a charter |
1945
April 1945 election[10](pp619–620)
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal 1 |
No |
115,463 |
33.25% |
231,742 |
66.75% |
Increasing of 15 mill limitation |
Proposal 2 |
Yes |
189,313 |
57.74% |
138,558 |
42.26% |
Authorizing state to control rivers, etc. |
1946
November 1946 general election[3][11]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal 1 |
Yes |
921,144 |
68.36% |
426,430 |
31.64% |
Limiting state control and participation to certain internal improvements |
Proposal 2 |
Yes |
864,530 |
59.65% |
584,689 |
40.35% |
Returning a portion of sales tax to certain municipalities |
Proposal 3 |
Yes |
871,296 |
61.34% |
549,242 |
38.66% |
Payments for military service in World War II |
1948
November 1948 general election[3][12][13][14][15]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal 1 |
Yes |
1,055,632 |
68.07% |
495,214 |
31.93% |
Order of succession in the performance and duties of the Governor of Michigan |
Proposal 2 |
No |
343,217 |
19.18% |
1,446,016 |
80.82% |
Repeal of Section 23, Article 10 of the Michigan State Constitution of 1908, which relates to the distribution of the state sales tax and annual school grants |
Proposal 3 |
Yes |
935,441 |
63.75% |
531,950 |
36.25% |
Compensation of certain state officers |
Proposal 4 |
Yes |
911,473 |
60.80% |
587,691 |
39.20% |
Compensation and expenses of member of the Michigan State Legislature |
Proposal 5 |
Yes |
962,800 |
56.79% |
732,677 |
43.21% |
Increasing the limit of the fifteen mill amendment |
Proposal 6 |
Yes |
890,435 |
60.33% |
585,469 |
39.67% |
Act 270 of 1947, regarding foreign agencies |
|
No[Notes 1] |
855,451 |
51.70% |
799,198 |
48.30% |
Question of general Michigan State Constitution revision |
1950s
1950
November 1950 general election[3][16](pp511–514)
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal 1 |
Yes |
907,312 |
68.48% |
417,652 |
31.52% |
The elective franchise |
Proposal 2 |
Yes |
1,224,249 |
79.81% |
309,657 |
20.19% |
Authorizing a bond issue |
Proposal 3 |
Yes |
823,938 |
61.29% |
520,412 |
38.71% |
Relative to and defining subversion |
Proposal 4 |
Yes |
1,090,000 |
65.98% |
562,034 |
34.02% |
Permitting the sale of oleomargarine |
1951
April 1951 election[16](pp602–604)
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal 1 |
Yes |
405,570 |
69.63% |
176,873 |
30.37% |
The elective franchise |
Proposal 2 |
Yes |
401,117 |
64.11% |
224,564 |
35.89% |
Authorizing payment of a death benefit bonus |
Proposal 3 |
No |
276,632 |
46.75% |
315,140 |
53.25% |
Salaries of Michigan Supreme Court justices |
1952
November 1952 general election[3][17]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal 1 |
Yes |
1,910,728 |
83.33% |
382,285 |
16.67% |
Relative to search and seizure in connection with narcotic drugs |
Proposal 2 |
No |
924,242 |
39.50% |
1,415,355 |
60.50% |
Providing for decennial reapportionment of senate and house of representatives by Michigan Secretary of State |
Proposal 3 |
Yes |
1,269,807 |
56.55% |
975,518 |
43.45% |
Establishing senatorial districts and providing decennial reapportionment of representatives by legislatures |
1954
November 1954 general election[3][18]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal 1 |
Yes |
1,202,811 |
72.10% |
465,556 |
27.90% |
Elective franchise |
Proposal 2 |
Yes |
1,182,412 |
72.74% |
443,079 |
27.26% |
Sales tax and distribution of sales tax revenue |
Proposal 3 |
Yes |
1,166,564 |
68.26% |
542,541 |
31.74% |
Payment of bonuses for military service in the Korean War |
Proposal 4 |
No |
903,303 |
48.89% |
944,388 |
51.11% |
Permitting the Michigan State Legislature to authorize charitable lotteries |
1955
April 1955 election[18]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal 1 |
Yes |
559,279 |
70.27% |
236,620 |
29.73% |
Nonpartisan judicial elections |
Proposal 2 |
Yes |
596,145 |
72.12% |
230,489 |
27.88% |
Qualifications for justice of the Michigan Supreme Court and circuit court judges |
Proposal 3 |
Yes |
455,868 |
54.40% |
382,093 |
45.60% |
Authorizing state to borrow up to US$100,000,000 (equivalent to $884,844,720 in 2015) for loans to school districts |
Proposal 4 |
Yes |
456,986 |
60.59% |
297,250 |
39.41% |
Providing for bipartisan board of state canvassers |
1956
November 1956 general election[19]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
|
Yes |
1,720,297 |
86.16% |
276,229 |
13.84% |
Qualifications for members of the Michigan State Legislature |
1958
November 1958 general election[20]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
|
No[Notes 1] |
821,282 |
57.45% |
608,365 |
42.55% |
Calling a state constitutional convention |
1959
April 1959 election[20]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
|
Yes |
702,183 |
74.76% |
237,071 |
25.24% |
Continuity of state and local government in periods of emergency |
|
Yes |
595,333 |
65.38% |
315,223 |
34.62% |
Name change of the governing body of Michigan State University |
1960s
1960
November 1960 general election[21][22](pp460–462)
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
|
Yes |
1,416,188 |
59.99% |
944,536 |
40.01% |
School bonds and state loans to school districts |
|
Yes |
1,250,264 |
50.41% |
1,230,001 |
49.59% |
Increasing the sales tax limitation |
|
Yes |
1,312,215 |
57.76% |
959,527 |
42.24% |
Changing process for calling a state constitutional convention |
1961
April 1961 election[22](pp634–635)
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
|
Yes |
596,433 |
51.00% |
573,012 |
49.00% |
Calling a state constitutional convention |
|
No |
541,826 |
48.80% |
568,476 |
51.20% |
State aid for industrial development |
1962
November 1962 general election[3][23](p437)
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Amendment 1 |
Yes |
890,005 |
53.79% |
764,673 |
46.21% |
Revision of the laws |
1963
April 1963 election[23](p437)
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Amendment 1 |
Yes |
810,860 |
50.23% |
803,436 |
49.77% |
Adoption of revised Constitution of Michigan |
1964
November 1964 general election[24][25]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal C |
No |
795,546 |
34.42% |
1,515,875 |
65.58% |
Act 240 of 1964, instituting use of Massachusetts ballot in Michigan to prevent straight party ticket voting |
1966
November 1966 general election[25]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal 1 |
No |
703,076 |
35.67% |
1,267,872 |
64.33% |
Lowering minimum voting age from 21 to 18 years old |
1968
August 1968 primary election[25][26]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal 1 |
Yes |
553,182 |
70.75% |
228,738 |
29.25% |
Establishing judicial tenure commission and providing for its membership and duties |
Proposal 2 |
Yes |
417,393 |
54.62% |
346,839 |
45.38% |
Providing for a state officers compensation commission and providing for its membership, duties, and limitations |
Proposal 3 |
Yes |
494,512 |
64.98% |
266,561 |
35.02% |
Providing that the Governor of Michigan fill judicial vacancies and extending existing constitutional provisions to appointed judges |
November 1968 general election[24][25]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal 1 |
No |
614,826 |
23.29% |
2,025,052 |
76.71% |
Permitting state to impose a graduated income tax |
Proposal 2 |
No |
1,402,562 |
49.99% |
1,403,052 |
50.01% |
Act 6 of 1967, permitting establishment of daylight saving time in Michigan |
Proposal 3 |
Yes |
1,906,385 |
70.54% |
796,079 |
29.46% |
Act 76 of 1968, authorizing issuance of bonds for planning, acquisition, and construction of facilities for prevention and reduction of water pollution and for loans and grants to municipalities |
Proposal 4 |
Yes |
1,384,254 |
52.84% |
1,235,681 |
47.16% |
Act 257 of 1968, authorizing issuance of bonds to provide funding for public recreational facilities and programs and for loans and grants to municipalities |
Proposal 5 |
No |
778,388 |
30.39% |
1,783,186 |
69.61% |
Permitting election of members of Michigan State Legislature to another state office during their term of office |
1970s
1970
November 1970 general election[24][25]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal A |
No |
921,482 |
39.89% |
1,388,737 |
60.11% |
Act 304 of 1969, authorizing issuance of bonds for urban redevelopment to increase the supply of low income housing and for loans and grants to municipalities and redevelopment corporations |
Proposal B |
No |
924,981 |
39.00% |
1,446,884 |
61.00% |
Lower minimum voting age from 21 to 18 years old |
Proposal C |
Yes |
1,416,838 |
56.77% |
1,078,740 |
43.23% |
Prohibiting public aid to nonpublic schools and students |
1972
May 1972 election[25][27]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal A |
Yes |
1,352,768 |
72.75% |
506,778 |
27.25% |
Allowing legislature to authorize lotteries and the sale of lottery tickets |
Proposal B |
No |
866,593 |
48.63% |
915,312 |
51.37% |
Permitting members of the Michigan State Legislature to resign and accept another office to which they have been elected or appointed |
August 1972 election[25][27]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal A |
Yes |
696,570 |
66.10% |
357,186 |
33.90% |
Allowing trial of jury by less than 12 jurors in all prosecutions in all courts for misdemeanors punishable by imprisonment for not more than 1 year |
November 1972 general election[3][24][25][27]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal A |
Yes |
1,754,887 |
54.57% |
1,460,724 |
45.43% |
Repealing Act 6 of 1967 and establishing daylight saving time in Michigan from the last Sunday in April until the last Sunday in October of each year |
Proposal B |
No |
1,270,416 |
39.35% |
1,958,265 |
60.65% |
Allow physicians to perform abortions if period of gestation has not exceeded 20 weeks |
Proposal C |
No |
1,324,702 |
42.19% |
1,815,126 |
57.81% |
Limiting property tax for school, county, and township purposes and requiring the Michigan State Legislature to establish a state tax program for support of schools |
Proposal D |
No |
959,286 |
31.33% |
2,102,744 |
68.67% |
Permitting the Michigan State Legislature to impose flat rate or graduated income tax and to enact laws to permit local units to levy a flat rate or graduated income tax |
Proposal E |
No |
1,490,968 |
48.19% |
1,603,203 |
51.81% |
Act 231 of 1972, authorize issuance of US$266,000,000 (equivalent to $1,507,333,333 in 2015) in bonds to provide funding for bonus payments and educational benefits to veterans of the Vietnam War and other military veterans |
1974
November 1974 general election[24][25]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal A |
No |
1,091,938 |
48.79% |
1,146,109 |
51.21% |
Limiting use of motor fuel tax fund |
Proposal B |
Yes |
1,668,641 |
70.45% |
700,041 |
29.55% |
Act 106 of 1974, authorizing issuance of bonds to provide funding for bonus payments to veterans of the Vietnam War and other military veterans |
Proposal C |
Yes |
1,337,609 |
55.53% |
1,071,253 |
44.47% |
Eliminating sales tax and use tax on food and prescription drugs |
Proposal D |
No |
963,576 |
42.20% |
1,319,586 |
57.80% |
Act 245 of 1974, authorizing issuance of bonds to provide funding to plan, acquire, construct, and equip transportation systems and to make loans and grants for that purpose |
1976
November 1976 general election[3][24][25]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal A |
Yes |
2,160,398 |
63.77% |
1,227,254 |
36.23% |
Prohibiting use of nonreturnable beverage containers, requiring refundable cash deposits for returnable containers, and providing penalties for violation of the law |
Proposal B |
No |
698,993 |
21.31% |
2,580,945 |
78.69% |
Lowering minimum age of eligibility for office of state representative or state senator from 21 to 18 years old |
Proposal C |
No |
1,407,438 |
42.99% |
1,866,620 |
57.01% |
Placing a limitation on state personal income tax to 8.3% |
Proposal D |
No |
897,780 |
27.79% |
2,332,513 |
72.21% |
Removing ban on graduated income tax |
1978
November 1978 general election[3][24][25]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal A |
No |
640,286 |
23.26% |
2,112,549 |
76.74% |
Calling a state constitutional convention |
Proposal B |
Yes |
2,075,599 |
74.48% |
711,262 |
25.52% |
Amend Act 232 of 1953, revising standards for grant of parole and prohibiting grant of parole for certain defined crimes until court imposed minimum sentence is served |
Proposal C |
Yes |
1,819,847 |
66.11% |
933,101 |
33.89% |
Authorizing deposit of state funds in savings and loan associations, credit unions, and banks |
Proposal D |
Yes |
1,609,589 |
57.12% |
1,208,497 |
42.88% |
Requiring people to be 21 years old to purchase and possess alcohol |
Proposal E |
Yes |
1,450,150 |
52.46% |
1,313,984 |
47.54% |
Headlee Amendment, establishing limits on taxes passed by the Michigan State Legislature and units of local government |
Proposal G |
Yes |
1,535,023 |
56.04% |
1,203,930 |
43.96% |
Collective bargaining and binding arbitration for Michigan State Police troopers and sergeants |
Proposal H |
No |
718,440 |
25.71% |
2,075,583 |
74.29% |
Prohibiting use of property taxes for school operating expenses and establishing a school voucher system for financing education at public and nonpublic schools |
Proposal J |
No |
1,032,343 |
37.28% |
1,737,133 |
62.72% |
Tisch Amendment I, reducing property tax assessments to establish a maximum of 5.6% on the rate of the state income tax, prohibiting the Michigan State Legislature from requiring new or expanded local programs without state funding, and requiring voter approval for school income tax |
Proposal K |
Yes |
2,307,038 |
83.43% |
458,357 |
16.57% |
Allowing courts to deny bail under circumstances involving violent crimes and providing for commencement of trial within 90 days |
Proposal M |
Yes |
1,478,316 |
54.52% |
1,233,196 |
45.48% |
Allocating at least 90% of gas tax revenues for general road purposes and 10% for other transportation purposes, and replacing the Michigan State Highway Commission with the Michigan Transportation Commission |
Proposal R |
No |
1,257,606 |
47.05% |
1,415,441 |
52.95% |
Requiring the Michigan State Legislature to create a railroad redevelopment authority to make loans to railroads with tracks in Michigan, and to authorize the authority to issue general obligation bonds not to exceed US$175 million |
1980s
1980
November 1980 general election[3][24][25]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal A |
No |
746,027 |
21.22% |
2,769,497 |
78.78% |
Making local school boards responsible for school personnel and programs, reducing local property tax maximums for operational purposes, providing additional property tax relief for senior retirees, and requiring the state to raise revenues necessary for equal per pupil funding of public schools |
Proposal B |
No |
1,403,935 |
38.41% |
2,250,873 |
61.59% |
Lowering legal age to purchase and possess alcohol from 21 to 19 years old |
Proposal C |
No |
894,441 |
25.72% |
2,583,253 |
74.28% |
Providing property tax relief, reimbursing local and state governments with additional sales tax, requiring net state lottery revenues be deposited in school aid fund, and mandating creation of state “rainy day” fund |
Proposal D |
No |
1,622,301 |
44.16% |
2,051,008 |
55.84% |
Tisch Amendment II, decreasing property taxes and prohibit new types of homestead taxes, requiring 60% voter approval to raise state taxes or fees, requiring partial state reimbursement to local units for lost income, limiting the Michigan State Legislature’s ability to change tax exemptions or credits or the per pupil formula |
Proposal E |
No |
1,288,999 |
36.92% |
2,202,042 |
63.08% |
Act 250 of 1980, increasing the state income tax 0.1% for 5 years to fund the construction of regional correctional facilities, the demolition of the Michigan Reformatory, and other state and local correctional projects |
Proposal G |
No |
1,287,172 |
37.62% |
2,134,546 |
62.38% |
Allowing the Michigan State Legislature to pass laws relating to legislators' immunity from civil arrest and process during legislative sessions |
Proposal H |
No |
1,410,912 |
42.27% |
1,927,001 |
57.73% |
Restricting the authority of the Lieutenant Governor of Michigan and establish a procedure to fill a vacancy in the office of the Lieutenant Governor |
1981
May 1981 election[25]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal A |
No |
560,924 |
27.88% |
1,451,305 |
72.12% |
Reducing property taxes and city income taxes, limiting growth of property tax revenues, returning additional sales tax to local governments and schools, and requiring net Michigan Lottery revenues be deposited into the Michigan School Aid Fund |
1982
November 1982 general election[3][24][25]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal A |
Yes |
1,804,728 |
63.67% |
1,029,743 |
36.33% |
Allowing the Michigan State Legislature to pass laws to reform legislators' immunity from civil arrest and process during legislative sessions |
Proposal B |
No |
720,915 |
25.45% |
2,111,802 |
74.55% |
Creating a Michigan Department of State Police, providing for its personnel, prescribing its duties, and requiring minimum staffing |
Proposal C |
No |
1,344,463 |
48.18% |
1,445,897 |
51.82% |
Amend Act 236 of 1961, prohibiting lender from using a “due on sale” clause in foreclosure proceedings on a mortgage or land contract unless security is impaired |
Proposal D |
Yes |
1,472,442 |
50.70% |
1,431,884 |
49.30% |
Amend Act 3 of 1939, prohibiting utility increases without full notice or hearing and to amend rate adjustment provisions |
Proposal E |
Yes |
1,585,809 |
56.60% |
1,216,172 |
43.40% |
Calling for mutual, verifiable nuclear weapons freeze between the United States and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), and requiring transmission of communication to United States government officials |
Proposal G |
No |
1,026,160 |
36.68% |
1,771,098 |
63.32% |
Establishing an elected Public Service Commission |
Proposal H |
Yes |
1,670,381 |
59.61% |
1,131,990 |
40.39% |
Act 212 of 1982, prohibiting certain utility rate adjustment clauses, utility rate increases without notice and hearing, and acceptance of employment with any utility for 2 years by member of 81st Michigan Legislature |
1984
November 1984 general election[3][25]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal A |
No |
1,280,948 |
41.21% |
1,827,677 |
58.79% |
Allowing Michigan State Legislature to approve or disapprove administrative rules proposed by state agencies |
Proposal B |
Yes |
2,066,554 |
64.84% |
1,120,794 |
35.16% |
Establishing a natural resources trust fund and a board to administer it, providing revenues for the fund from natural resources leases and existing funds, and specifying and limiting its expenditures |
Proposal C |
No |
1,376,141 |
40.33% |
2,035,867 |
59.67% |
Setting state and local tax rates to those of December 31, 1981 |
1986
November 1986 general election[25]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal A |
No |
908,627 |
49.24% |
936,643 |
50.76% |
Allowing establishment of the Library of Michigan within the Michigan State Legislative branch |
Proposal B |
No |
648,116 |
36.31% |
1,136,721 |
63.69% |
Allowing for approval or rejection of administrative rules by the Michigan State Legislature |
Proposal C |
No |
905,767 |
49.88% |
910,297 |
50.12% |
Expanding authority of state officers compensation commission to determine compensation of Michigan Attorney General and Michigan Secretary of State |
1988
November 1988 general election[24][25]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal A |
Yes |
1,959,727 |
56.87% |
1,486,371 |
43.13% |
Act 59 of 1987, prohibiting use of public funds for the abortion of a welfare benefits recipient unless the abortion is necessary to save the life of the mother |
Proposal B |
Yes |
2,662,796 |
80.37% |
650,515 |
19.63% |
Providing for rights of victims of crime |
Proposal C |
Yes |
2,528,109 |
76.55% |
774,451 |
23.45% |
Act 326 of 1988, authorizing issuance of bonds to finance environmental protection programs to clean up environmental contamination sites and address related problems |
Proposal D |
Yes |
2,055,290 |
63.01% |
1,206,465 |
36.99% |
Act 327 of 1988, authorizing issuance of bonds to finance state and local public recreation projects |
1989
November 1989 general election[25]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal A |
No |
514,407 |
27.72% |
1,341,292 |
72.28% |
Increasing the sales tax from 4% to 4.5% and dedicating funds for local schools |
Proposal B |
No |
436,958 |
23.89% |
1,392,053 |
76.11% |
Increasing the sales tax from 4% to 6%, reducing school property taxes, setting permanent school operating millages subject to voter renewal, and dedicating funds for local schools |
1990s
1992
November 1992 general election[3][24][25]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal A |
No |
1,433,354 |
37.54% |
2,384,777 |
62.46% |
Limiting annual increases in homestead property tax assessments and provide separate tax limitations for different property classifications |
Proposal B |
Yes |
2,295,904 |
58.73% |
1,613,404 |
41.27% |
Limiting the number of times a person can be elected to congressional, state executive, and state legislative offices |
Proposal C |
No |
1,552,119 |
40.54% |
2,276,360 |
59.46% |
Exempting property tax from a portion of school operating property taxes and limit annual increases in all property tax assessments |
Proposal D |
No |
1,482,577 |
37.41% |
2,480,032 |
62.59% |
Amendments to state's auto insurance laws |
1993
June 1993 election[25]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal A |
No |
1,008,425 |
46.41% |
1,164,468 |
53.59% |
Limiting property tax assessments and increasing sales tax |
1994
March 1994 election[25]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal A |
Yes |
1,684,541 |
69.17% |
750,952 |
30.83% |
Increasing sales and use tax rates from 4% to 6%, limiting annual increases in property tax assessments, exempting school operating milages from uniform taxation requirement, and requiring 75% vote of Michigan State Legislature to exceed statutorily established school operating millage rates |
November 1994 general election[24][25]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal A |
No |
777,779 |
27.92% |
2,008,070 |
72.08% |
Calling for constitutional convention |
Proposal B |
Yes |
2,118,734 |
73.55% |
761,784 |
26.45% |
Limiting criminal appeals |
Proposal C |
No |
1,165,732 |
39.14% |
1,812,526 |
60.86% |
Act 143 of 1993, reducing auto insurance rates; placing limits on personal injury benefits, fees paid to health care providers, and the right to sue; and allowing rate reduction for accident-free driving |
Proposal P |
Yes |
2,007,097 |
71.33% |
806,888 |
28.67% |
Establishing a Michigan state parks endowment fund, increasing maximum allowable funds in Michigan natural resources trust fund, and eliminating diversion of dedicated revenue from Michigan natural resources trust fund |
1996
November 1996 general election[3][24][25]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal A |
No |
1,511,063 |
43.83% |
1,936,198 |
56.17% |
Act 118 of 1994, amending certain sections of the Michigan Bingo Act |
Proposal B |
Yes |
2,806,833 |
81.68% |
629,402 |
18.32% |
Establishing qualifications for judicial offices |
Proposal C |
Yes |
2,447,905 |
74.24% |
849,525 |
25.76% |
Establishing the Michigan Veterans’ Trust Fund in the state constitution and requiring that expenditures from the fund be made solely for purposes authorized by the trust fund’s board of trustees |
Proposal D |
No |
1,379,340 |
38.26% |
2,225,675 |
61.74% |
Amending the Michigan Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Act to limit bear hunting season and prohibiting the use of bait and dogs to hunt bear |
Proposal E |
Yes |
1,878,542 |
51.51% |
1,768,156 |
48.49% |
Permitting up to three casinos in Detroit |
Proposal G |
Yes |
2,413,730 |
68.71% |
1,099,262 |
31.29% |
Act 377 of 1996, amending the management of Michigan's wildlife populations |
1998
November 1998 general election[3][24][25]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal A |
Yes |
1,708,873 |
59.13% |
1,181,138 |
40.87% |
Changing the word “handicapped” to “disabled” in the Michigan State Constitution |
Proposal B |
No |
859,381 |
28.88% |
2,116,154 |
71.12% |
Legalizing physician-assisted suicide |
Proposal C |
Yes |
1,821,006 |
62.73% |
1,081,988 |
37.27% |
Act 284 of 1998, authorizing bonds for environmental and natural resources protection programs |
2000s
2000
November 2000 general election[3][25]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal 1 |
No |
1,235,533 |
30.87% |
2,767,320 |
69.13% |
Creating a voucher system, guaranteeing per-pupil funding in public schools, and requiring testing of teachers in academic subjects |
Proposal 2 |
No |
1,242,516 |
32.77% |
2,548,995 |
67.23% |
Requiring 2/3 vote of Michigan State Legislature to enact laws affecting local governments |
2002
August 2002 election[25]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal 1 |
Yes |
1,057,503 |
72.32% |
404,682 |
27.68% |
Amending the provision of the Michigan State Constitution governing the operation of the state officers compensation commission (SOCC) |
Proposal 2 |
Yes |
925,475 |
62.05% |
565,971 |
37.95% |
Allowing certain permanent and endowment funds to be invested as provided by law and increasing allowed spending for state parks, local parks, and outdoor recreation |
November 2002 general election[24][25]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal 1 |
No |
1,199,236 |
40.32% |
1,775,043 |
59.68% |
Act 269 of 2001, amending sections of Michigan election law |
Proposal 2 |
Yes |
1,774,053 |
60.21% |
1,172,612 |
39.79% |
Act 396 of 2002, authorizing bonds for sewage treatment works projects, stormwater projects, and water pollution projects |
Proposal 3 |
No |
1,336,249 |
45.64% |
1,591,756 |
54.36% |
Granting state classified employees the state constitutional right to collective bargaining with binding arbitration |
Proposal 4 |
No |
1,018,644 |
33.62% |
2,011,105 |
66.38% |
Reallocating the “tobacco settlement revenue” received by the state from cigarette manufacturers |
2004
November 2004 general election[3][25]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal 1 |
Yes |
2,689,448 |
58.26% |
1,926,721 |
41.74% |
Requiring voter approval of any form of gambling authorized by law and certain new state lottery games |
Proposal 2 |
Yes |
2,698,077 |
58.62% |
1,904,319 |
41.38% |
Specifying “marriage or similar union” for any purpose as between one man and one woman |
2006
November 2006 general election[24][25]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal 1 |
Yes |
2,915,106 |
81.07% |
680,859 |
18.93% |
Dedicating use of conservation and recreation funds |
Proposal 2 |
Yes |
2,141,010 |
57.92% |
1,555,691 |
42.08% |
Banning affirmative action programs |
Proposal 3 |
No |
1,137,379 |
30.97% |
2,534,680 |
69.03% |
Act 160 of 2004, establishing a hunting season for mourning doves |
Proposal 4 |
Yes |
2,914,214 |
80.09% |
724,573 |
19.91% |
Restricting use of eminent domain |
Proposal 5 |
No |
1,366,355 |
37.69% |
2,259,247 |
62.31% |
Amending Michigan School Aid Act to set mandatory funding levels |
2008
November 2008 general election[24][25]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal 1 |
Yes |
3,006,820 |
62.67% |
1,790,889 |
37.33% |
Michigan Medical Marihuana Act, legalizing medical marijuana in the state |
Proposal 2 |
Yes |
2,521,026 |
52.61% |
2,271,083 |
47.39% |
Addressing human embryo and embryonic stem cell research in Michigan |
2010s
2010
November 2010 general election[28]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal 1 |
No |
983,019 |
33.40% |
1,960,573 |
66.60% |
Calling for constitutional convention |
Proposal 2 |
Yes |
2,270,657 |
74.91% |
760,586 |
25.09% |
Banning felons from holding certain public offices and positions |
2012
November 2012 general election[29]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal 1 |
No |
2,130,354 |
47.33% |
2,370,601 |
52.67% |
Upholding emergency manager law |
Proposal 2 |
No |
1,949,513 |
42.60% |
2,626,731 |
57.40% |
Granting public and private employees the constitutional right to organize and bargain collectively |
Proposal 3 |
No |
1,721,279 |
37.72% |
2,842,000 |
62.28% |
Requiring electric utilities to provide at least 25% of their annual retails sales of electricity from renewable energy sources by 2025 |
Proposal 4 |
No |
1,985,595 |
43.77% |
2,550,420 |
56.23% |
Allowing in-home care workers to bargain collectively with the Michigan Quality Home Care Council |
Proposal 5 |
No |
1,410,944 |
31.24% |
3,105,649 |
68.76% |
Limiting the enactment of new taxes |
Proposal 6 |
No |
1,853,127 |
40.70% |
2,699,558 |
59.30% |
Requiring the approval of voters at a statewide election and in each municipality where "new international bridges or tunnels for motor vehicles" are to be located before the state may expend funds or resources |
2014
August 2014 primary election[30][31]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal 1 |
Yes |
863,459 |
69.29% |
382,770 |
30.71% |
Public Act 80 of 2014, allocating use tax revenue for various local purposes |
November 2014 general election[30][32]
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal 1 |
No |
1,318,080 |
45.07% |
1,606,328 |
54.93% |
Public Act 520 of 2012, authorizing the establishment of the first open hunting season for wolves |
Proposal 2 |
No |
1,051,426 |
36.16% |
1,856,603 |
63.84% |
Public Act 21 of 2013, authorizing the Michigan Natural Resources Commission to add certain animals to the list of game species |
2015
May 2015 special election
Proposal |
Passed |
YES votes |
YES % |
NO votes |
NO % |
Description |
Proposal 1 |
No |
349,862 |
19.93% |
1,406,019 |
80.07% |
Increase the sales and use tax |
See also
Notes
- 1 2 3 4 5 Majority of total number of people voting in the election, and not just on the initiative, required to pass.
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. v.43. The American Academy of Political and Social Science. 1912. pp. 155–158. Retrieved March 11, 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 James K. Pollock (1940). The initiative and referendum in Michigan. University of Michigan Press. pp. 78–86. Retrieved March 13, 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Initiative & Referendum Institute at the University of Southern California. "Statewide Initiatives" (PDF). iandrinstitute.org. Retrieved March 10, 2016.
- ↑ "Michigan official directory and legislative manual for the years 1939-1940". Michigan Secretary of State. 1940. pp. 297–300. Retrieved March 13, 2016.
- ↑ "Michigan ballot proposals — Michigan Constitutional Law". Library of Michigan. 1940. Retrieved March 12, 2016.
- ↑ "Michigan official directory and legislative manual for the years 1941-1942". Michigan Secretary of State. 1942. pp. 630–631. Retrieved March 13, 2016.
- ↑ Michigan Secretary of State (1942). "Michigan ballot proposals — Michigan Constitutional Law". Library of Michigan. Retrieved March 13, 2016.
- 1 2 "Michigan manual 1943-44". Michigan Secretary of State. 1944. Retrieved March 13, 2016.
- ↑ Michigan Department of State (November 7, 1944). "Michigan ballot proposals — Michigan Constitutional Law". Library of Michigan. Retrieved March 13, 2016.
- 1 2 Michigan Manual 1945-46. Michigan Secretary of State. 1946. Retrieved March 13, 2016.
- ↑ Michigan Manual 1947-48. Michigan Secretary of State. 1948. pp. 321–323. Retrieved March 13, 2016.
- ↑ Michigan Secretary of State (1949). Michigan Manual 1949. pp. 301–307. Retrieved March 13, 2016.
- ↑ "Michigan Constitutional Issues" (PDF). crcmich.org. Citizens Research Council of Michigan. February 2010. p. 2. Retrieved March 13, 2016.
- ↑ "Constitution of the State of Michigan of 1908". legislature.mi.gov. January 1, 1909. Retrieved March 13, 2016.
- ↑ "Act 270 of 1947". Michigan Legislature. 1947. Retrieved March 13, 2016.
- 1 2 Michigan Manual 1951-52. Michigan Secretary of State. 1952. Retrieved March 13, 2016.
- ↑ Michigan Manual 1953-54. Michigan Secretary of State. 1954. pp. 460–462. Retrieved March 13, 2016.
- 1 2 "Michigan Manual 1955-56". Michigan Secretary of State. 1956. Retrieved March 13, 2016.
- ↑ Michigan Manual 1957-58. Michigan Secretary of State. 1958. p. 426. Retrieved March 13, 2016.
- 1 2 "Michigan manual. 1959/1960". Michigan Secretary of State. 1960. Retrieved March 13, 2016.
- ↑ "Michigan Constitutional Issues" (PDF). Citizens Research Council of Michigan. June 1960. Retrieved March 13, 2016.
- 1 2 Michigan Secretary of State (1962). "Michigan manual. 1961/1962.". Retrieved March 13, 2016.
- 1 2 Michigan Secretary of State (1964). "Michigan manual. 1963/1964.". Retrieved March 13, 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 "Michigan Manual 2009-2010" (PDF). legislature.mi.gov. Retrieved March 9, 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 "Initiatives and Referendums under the Constitution of the State of Michigan of 1963" (PDF). michigan.gov. Michigan Secretary of State. December 5, 2008. Retrieved March 10, 2016.
- ↑ Michigan State Chamber of Commerce (July 26, 1968). "Michigan ballot proposals — Michigan Constitutional Law". Library of Michigan. Retrieved March 13, 2016.
- 1 2 3 "Michigan ballot proposals — Michigan Constitutional Law". Library of Michigan. 1972. Retrieved March 13, 2016.
- ↑ "2010 Michigan Official General Election Results". miboecfr.nictusa.com. Michigan Secretary of State. November 2, 2010. Retrieved March 11, 2016.
- ↑ "2012 Michigan Official General Election Results". miboecfr.nictusa.com. Michigan Secretary of State. November 6, 2012. Retrieved March 11, 2016.
- 1 2 "State of Michigan Statewide Ballot Proposal Status" (PDF). michigan.gov. Michigan Secretary of State. July 25, 2014. Retrieved March 11, 2016.
- ↑ "2014 Michigan Official Primary Election Results". miboecfr.nictusa.com. Michigan Secretary of State. August 5, 2014. Retrieved March 11, 2016.
- ↑ "2014 Michigan Official General Election Results". miboecfr.nictusa.com. Michigan Secretary of State. November 4, 2014. Retrieved March 11, 2016.
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