List of nonlinear narrative television series
Nonlinear narrative is a storytelling technique in which the events are depicted, for example, out of chronological order, or in other ways where the narrative does not follow the direct causality pattern of the events featured, such as parallel distinctive plot lines, dream immersions, flashbacks, flashforwards or narrating another story inside the main plot-line.
In television, there are several examples of works that use this kind of narrative, although not all of them use it in the same way. In spite of it being more commonly used on dramas, it can also found on comedies.
This technique is used for different purposes, such as serving as a narrative hook, to mimic human memory or to explore the past of the story without leaving its present completely aside. In addition, not all television series use this technique in the same extent; some of them use it only in certain episodes, e.g. Fringe, others only in certain seasons, e.g. Breaking Bad, while others do throughout their entire run, e.g. Lost.
1950s
Year | Title | Genre | Distributor | Notes | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1959―1963 | The Untouchables | Crime drama | ABC | ||
1990s
Year | Title | Genre | Distributor | Notes | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1990―1991 | Twin Peaks | Drama | ABC | [1] |
2000s
Year | Title | Genre | Distributor | Notes | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2000―2006 | Malcolm in the Middle | Comedy | Fox | Mainly through the use of flashbacks, especially episodes Flashback and Bowling | |
2000―2004 | Coupling | Comedy | BBC Two | ||
2002 | Boomtown | Action-drama | NBC | ||
2002 | Firefly | Science fiction | Fox | Only episode Out of Gas | |
2003―2006 2013―present |
Arrested Development | Comedy | Fox (season 1-3) Netflix (season 4-present) |
Especially season 4 | [2] |
2004―2010 | Lost | Drama | ABC | [3][4] | |
2005―2014 | How I Met Your Mother | Comedy | CBS | [4] | |
2005―present | It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia | Comedy | FX, FXX | Only in certain episodes, such as Who Pooped the Bed?, Frank's Brother and How Mac Got Fat | |
2006―2013 | 30 Rock | Comedy | NBC | Mainly through the use of flashbacks and smash cuts. | |
2006―2010 | Heroes | Drama | NBC | ||
2007―2012 | Damages | Drama | FX | [4] | |
2008―2013 | Breaking Bad | Drama | AMC | Only Pilot, season 2 and season 5 | [5] |
2008―2013 | Fringe | Science fiction | Fox | Only certain episodes, such as Peter and Subject 13 | |
2009―2010 | FlashForward | Drama | ABC | ||
2009―present | The Vampire Diaries | Fantasy drama | The CW | ||
2009―2015 | Parks and Recreation | Comedy | NBC | Only episodes Leslie and Ron and One Last Ride |
2010s
2010
Year | Title | Genre | Distributor | Notes | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2010―2014 | Boardwalk Empire | Period drama | HBO | Only episode Under God's Power She Flourishes and season 5 | |
2010 | The Event | Science fiction | NBC | [4] | |
2010―present | The Walking Dead | Horror drama | AMC | [6] | |
2010―present | Pretty Little Liars | Teen drama | ABC Family |
2011
Year | Title | Genre | Distributor | Notes | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2011―present | American Horror Story | Horror drama | FX | Flashbacks and dream immersions | |
2011―present | Homeland | Drama | Showtime | Only certain episodes, such as Crossfire and All About Allison. | |
2011―present | New Girl | Comedy | Fox | Mainly though the use of flashbacks | |
2011―present | Shameless (U.S.) | Comedy-drama | Showtime | Only episode A Night to Remem... Wait, What? | |
2011―present | Person of Interest | Science fiction | CBS | ||
2011―present | Once Upon a Time | Fantasy drama | ABC | [4] |
2012
Year | Title | Genre | Distributor | Notes | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2012 | Alcatraz | Science fiction | Fox | Only through the use of flashbacks and flash-forwards | |
2012―present | Arrow | Superhero | The CW | Mainly through the use of flashbacks | [4] |
2012―2014 | Revolution | Science fiction | NBC | ||
2012 | The Returned | Drama | Canal+ |
2013
Year | Title | Genre | Distributor | Notes | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2013―2014 | Once Upon a Time in Wonderland | Fantasy drama | ABC | ||
2013 | Deception | Soap opera | NBC | ||
2013―2015 | Hannibal | Drama | NBC | Especially season 3 | [7] |
2013 | Golden Boy | Drama | NBC | ||
2013―present | Orphan Black | Science fiction | BBC America | Especially Season 4 | |
2013―present | Orange Is the New Black | Comedy-drama | Netflix | Mainly through the use of flashbacks | |
2013―present | The Originals | Fantasy drama | The CW | ||
2013―present | Ray Donovan | Drama | Showtime |
2014
Year | Title | Genre | Distributor | Notes | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2014―present | The 100 | Science fiction | The CW | Mainly through the use of flashbacks | |
2014―present | BoJack Horseman | Adult animation | Netflix | Mainly through the use of flashbacks and dream immersions | |
2014―present | Black-ish | Comedy | ABC | Mainly though the use of flashbacks | |
2014―present | Gotham | Crime-drama | Fox | Only certain episodes, such as Spirit of the Goat | |
2014―2016 | Penny Dreadful | Drama | Showtiime | Only episodes Closer Than Sisters, The Nightcomers and A Blade of Grass | |
2014―present | The Affair | Drama | Showtime | Using unreliable narrators, the same events are revisited twice, according to the perception of each character | [8] |
2014―present | True Detective | Drama | HBO | Especially season 1 | |
2014―present | How to Get Away with Murder | Drama | ABC | In media res narrative | |
2014―present | The Flash | Superhero | The CW | Time travel, parallel timelines and flashbacks | |
2014 | The Honourable Woman | Political-spy thriller | BBC Two | ||
2014 | Manhattan Love Story | Romantic comedy | ABC | ||
2014―present | The Missing | Drama | BBC One | ||
2014―present | The Strain | Horror drama | FX | Mainly through the use of flashbacks | |
2014―present | The Leftovers | Drama | HBO | Through the use of dream immersions and flashbacks | |
2014―present | Transparent | Comedy-drama | Amazon | Only episode Best New Girl | |
2014―2015 | A to Z | Comedy | NBC | ||
2014―2015 | Forever | Drama | ABC | Mainly through the use of flashbacks |
2015
Year | Title | Genre | Distributor | Notes | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2015―present | Aquarius | Period drama | NBC | Through the use of flashbacks and dream immersions | |
2015―present | Wayward Pines | Drama | Fox | Mainly through the use of flashbacks | [9] |
2015 | Connected | Documentary | AOL On | ||
2015―present | 12 Monkeys | Science fiction | Syfy | Time travel | |
2015―present | American Crime | Drama | ABC | ||
2015―present | Bloodline | Drama | Netflix | Flashforwards used as a narrative hook | |
2015―present | Better Call Saul | Drama | AMC | Only episode Marco | |
2015―present | Daredevil | Superhero | Netflix | Mainly through the use of flashbacks | [10] |
2015―present | Marvel's Jessica Jones | Superhero | Netflix | Through the use of flashbacks and dream immersions | |
2015―present | Master of None | Comedy | Netflix | Through the use of flashbacks | |
2015―present | Grace and Frankie | Comedy | Netflix | Only episodes The Fall and The Elevator | |
2015―present | Fresh Off the Boat | Comedy | ABC | Only through the use of flashbacks | |
2015―present | Fear the Walking Dead | horror-drama | AMC | Only episode Blood in the Streets | |
2015―present | Humans | Science fiction | Channel 4 and AMC | Only through the use of flashbacks | |
2015―present | Mr. Robot | Drama | USA Network | Through the use of dream immersions | [11] |
2015―present | Narcos | Drama | Netflix | ||
2015―present | Sense8 | Science fiction | Netflix | Only certain episodes, such as I Can't Leave Her | [12] |
2015 | The Whispers | Science fiction | ABC | ||
2015―present | Quantico | Drama | ABC | In media res | [13] |
2015 | You, Me and the Apocalypse | Comedy-drama | Sky 1 and NBC |
2016
Year | Title | Genre | Distributor | Notes | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2016 | 11.22.63 | Science fiction | Hulu | Time travel | |
2016 | The Night Manager | Espionage drama | BBC One, AMC | ||
2016―present | American Crime Story | Crime drama | FX | ||
2016―present | Legends of Tomorrow | Superhero | The CW | Time travel | |
2016 | Vinyl | Drama | HBO | Mainly through the use of flashbacks and dream immersions | |
2016 | Damien | Drama | A&E | ||
2016 | The Real O'Neals | Comedy | ABC | ||
2016 | The Family | Drama | ABC | ||
2016―present | Billions | Drama | Showtime | Only episode Quality of Life | |
2016―present | The Path | Drama | Hulu | Mainly through the use of flashbacks and dream immersions | |
2016 | Containment | Drama | The CW | ||
2016―present | Lady Dynamite | Dark comedy | Netflix | This series features three narrative times, two different storylines in the past and one in the present | [14] |
2016―present | Outcast | Drama | Cinemax | Mainly through the use of flashbacks | [15] |
2016―present | Preacher | Drama | AMC | Mainly through the use of flashbacks | [16] |
2016―present | Stranger Things | Drama | Netflix | Mainly through the use of flashbacks |
See also
External links
References
- ↑ "Twin Peaks fans party on as show plots return to weird heart of America". The Guardian. Retrieved on September 30, 2015
- ↑ Stanhope, Kate. "Arrested Development Creator on New Episodes, Surprises: "We Want to Reward the Fans"" TV Guide. Retrieved on October 5, 2015.
- ↑ "Out of Order: A discussion of nonlinear narrative structure". Retrieved on August 20, 2015
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Anachronic Order on TV". TV Tropes. Retrieved of August 20, 2015.
- ↑ Poniewozik, James. "Review of Breaking Bad Season 5 premiere, "Live Free or Die" Time. Retrieved on October 5, 2015. "
- ↑ Prudom, Laura (2015-10-12). "'The Walking Dead' Season Premiere Recap: The Long and Winding Road". Variety. Retrieved 2016-07-05.
- ↑ "'Hannibal' Review "Digestivo"". Entertainment Monthly. Retrieved 23 June 2016.
- ↑ Goodman, Tim. "'The Affair' Season 2: TV Review". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved on October 6, 2015.
- ↑ Dowling, Amber. "Wayward Pines: “The Truth” Review. IGN. Retrieved on October 10, 2015.
- ↑ Steinbeiser, Andrew. "Review: Daredevil Will Heighten Your Senses (Spoiler Free)" Comicbook.com. Retrieved on October 6, 2015.
- ↑ "'Mr. Robot' Recap: Success Through Playing Audiences Against Their Own Expectation". Forbes. Retrieved 28 June 2016.
- ↑ Farley, Michael. "What's going on?: The Wachowskis' globe-trotting, empathetic 'Sense8'". City Paper. Retrieved on October 6, 2015.
- ↑ "Review: ‘Quantico’ Flips Between Jousting F.B.I. Recruits and a Terrorist Attack". The New York Times. Retrieved on September 30, 2015
- ↑ "Review: 'Lady Dynamite' Finds Surreal Humor in Mental Illness". The New York Times. Retrieved 28 June 2016.
- ↑ "'Outcast' Review: Robert Kirkman's Cinemax Possession Series Is a Frustrating Tease". The Wrap. Retrieved 28 June 2016.
- ↑ "'Preacher': What That That Massive Comic Book Cameo Means Moving Forward". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 28 June 2016.