Smoking age
The minimum legal age to purchase or smoke tobacco products including cigarettes varies by country, and sometimes within a country among states, areas or cities. Most countries do not have a minimum age to smoke in public, but the majority of countries has a minimum age to legally purchase tobacco products. In order to lower the youth tobacco usage, the current trend is to increase the minimum age.
Africa
This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
Country | De jure | Notes | |
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Smoking age | Purchase age | ||
Algeria | None | 19 | It is illegal to sell tobacco products to minors under the age of 19 years. (Chapitre IV sur les problèmes de santé l'article 93: "la vente de tabac ou produits du tabac aux mineurs est interdite".)[1] |
Angola | None | 18 | It is illegal to sell tobacco to minors under the age of 18.[2] |
Benin | None | 18 | [3] |
Botswana | None | 18 | It is illegal to sell tobacco to minors under the age of 18 Any person who sells, by retail, any tobacco product, shall display clearly, for the public, a notice to the effect that the sale of any tobacco product to a person under the age of 18 years is prohibited.[4] |
Burkina Faso | None | 18 | [5] |
Burundi | None | 18 | It is illegal to sell cigarettes to anyone under the age of 18. Other tobacco products are not regulated.[6] |
Cameroon | 15 | ||
Cape Verde | 15 | ||
Central African Republic | 14 | ||
Chad | 18 | It is illegal to sell tobacco to a minor. Minors and pregnant women may not smoke in public.[7] | |
Comoros | None | 18 | The sale of tobacco products to minors is prohibited. Vendors of tobacco products must visibly and prominently display at their point of sale a notice of prohibition of the sale of tobacco to minors and by minors.[8] |
Republic of the Congo | 18 | [9] | |
Democratic Republic of the Congo | 18 | It is illegal for minors to smoke in public, and for anyone to give or sell tobacco to a minor. (ARRETE MINISTERIEL N°1250 Article 1: L'usage, la vente, l'achat et la consommation du tabac, de ses produits et de ses dérivés sont strictement interdits aux mineurs.)[10] | |
Djibouti | None | 16 | It is illegal to sell tobacco products to a minor under the age of sixteen years. A notice with the sale restrictions has to be placed at point of sale.[11] |
Egypt | 14 | ||
Equatorial Guinea | 18 | [12] | |
Eritrea | None | 18 | [13] |
Ethiopia | None | 18 | ("No person may directly or indirectly give, provide or sell any tobacco product to a person under the age of 18.")[14] |
Gabon | None | 18 | [15] |
Gambia | None | ||
Ghana | 18 | [16] | |
Guinea-Bissau | 15 | ||
Kenya | 15 | 18 | It is illegal to sell tobacco products to anyone under the age of eighteen years. There is no minimum age to possess tobacco or smoke in public.[17] |
Lesotho | 14 | ||
Liberia | 18 | It is illegal to sell or supply tobacco to a minor. Minors may not consume tobacco at any public place.[18] | |
Libya | None | 18 | It is strictly prohibited to sell any tobacco product to a person under the age of eighteen years.[19] |
Madagascar | None | 18 | [20] |
Malawi | 14 | ||
Mali | None | 18 | [21] |
Mauritius | 18 | A person must be 18 years old to purchase or to smoke cigarettes including any tobacco products as is indicated in Public Health (Restrictions on Tobacco Products) Regulations 1999, Sec. 2(e)(i)). | |
Morocco | 16 | ||
Mozambique | None | 18 | [22] |
Namibia | None | 18 | It is illegal to sell or supply tobacco to a minor.[23] No minimum age prior to April 14th 2010. |
Niger | None 18 (to enter smoking room or facility) |
18 | It is illegal to sell tobacco products to a minor. Minors may not enter any smoking room or facility where smoking is permitted by law.[24] No minimum age prior to July 17th 2008. |
Nigeria | None | 18 | It is illegal to sell, give or otherwise supply tobacco products to a minor.[25] |
Republic of the Congo | 14 | ||
Rwanda | None | 18 | It is prohibited to involve a person under eighteen in, buying, selling and exchanging of tobacco and tobacco products. It is also prohibited for the seller to sell tobacco and tobacco products to a person under eighteen.[26] |
São Tomé and Príncipe | None | 16 | [27] |
Senegal | None | 18 | It is illegal to sell or give tobacco to a person under the age of 18 years. (Chapitre III.- Accès aux produits du tabac: Article 17 Il est interdit de vendre ou d'offrir aux mineurs ou de faire vendre ou de faire offrir par les mineurs du tabac ou tout produit du tabac.)[28] |
Seychelles | 18 | [29] | |
Somalia | 15 | ||
South Africa | 18 | It is illegal to sell or supply any tobacco product to a person under the age of 18.[30] | |
South Sudan | 15 | ||
Swaziland | None | 18 | It is illegal to sell and give tobacco to anyone under the age of eighteen years.[31] |
Sudan | None 18 (to enter smoking room or facility) |
18 | It is illegal to sell or give tobacco to a minor. Anyone under the age of 18 may also not handle, store, work or produce with tobacco or within such a facility.[32] |
Tanzania | 18 | It is unlawful to sell or give tobacco products to a minor, and to smoke such tobacco products if the individual is younger than 18 years.[33] | |
Togo | None | 18 | It is illegal to sell or give any tobacco product to a minor.[34] |
Tunisia | None | 18 | [35] |
Uganda | None | 21 | It is now illegal for a person below the age of 21 to access cigarettes[36] |
Zambia | None | 16 | It is illegal to sell tobacco to anyone under the age of 16 years. No minimum age for consumption and possession in public. No minimum age prior to January 1st 1993.[37] |
Zimbabwe | None | 18 | It is illegal to sell or give tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18. Minors may not sell tobacco.[38] |
Americas
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Smoking age | Purchase age | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Antigua and Barbuda | None | Antigua and Barbuda don't have any restrictions towards selling tobacco to minors or smoking in general.[39] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Argentina | None | 18 | It is illegal to sell tobacco products to minors.[40] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bahamas | None | 18 | [41] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Belize | None | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bermuda | None | 18 | No person shall sell or supply any cigarettes, tobacco or tobacco products to a minor. A person selling or supplying any cigarettes, tobacco or tobacco products to a person who appears to be under 25 years of age shall, before selling or supplying them, ensure, by requiring photo identification, that the latter person is not a minor.[42] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bolivia | None | 18 | The sale of tobacco products to minors under the age of eighteen years is prohibited.[43] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Brazil | 18[44] | 18 | It is illegal to "sell Products whose ingredients can cause physical or psychic dependence, even if only through improper use" (…). This also includes tobacco products of any kind.[45] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
British Virgin Islands | None | 18 | It is illegal to sell or offer to sell tobacco to anyone under the age of 18 years. It is not illegal for minors to purchase, possess or consume tobacco.[46] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Canada
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Chile | None | 18 | It is illegal to sell any form of tobacco to a person under the age of eighteen years.[62] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Colombia | None | 18 | It is forbidden for any individual or legal entity to directly or indirectly sell tobacco products and its derivatives in any of its presentations to minors under the age of eighteen years. In case of question, one must ask each tobacco purchaser to show that he has reached majority age.[63] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Costa Rica | None | 18 | Tobacco products may not be sold to minors. Wholesale or retail vendors of products shall have the obligation, at their own expense, to display posters that are visible, clear and prominently placed on the inside of places of sale, stating that the sale of tobacco products to minors is prohibited.[64] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cuba | None | 18 | [65] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cayman Islands | None | 18 | (Tobacco Law, 2007 PART V – Section 10: No person shall sell tobacco to a minor.) [66] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dominican Republic | None | 18 | It is illegal to sell tobacco to a person under the age of 18 years.[67] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ecuador | None | 18 | It is illegal to sell or let sell tobacco to or by a minor.[68] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
El Salvador | None | 18 | It is illegal to sell or give tobacco to a minor.[69] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Falkland Islands | None | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Guatemala | 18 | It is illegal to sell tobacco products to anyone under the age of eighteen years. Public consumption of tobacco by minors is prohibited. (El decreto 90-97, Código de Salud, indica en su artículo 50)[70] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Guyana | None | 18 | No tobacco may be sold or furnished to a minor.[71] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Haiti | None | 18 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Honduras | None | 21 | The sale and/or gifting of tobaccoderived products to persons under twenty-one years of age is prohibited.[72] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Jamaica | None | 18 | [73] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mexico | None | 18 | [74] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nicaragua | None | 18 | [75] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Panama | None | 18 | The sale of tobacco products to minors is prohibited.[76] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Paraguay | None | 18 | It is unlawful to sell tobacco products to anyone under the age of eighteen years.[77] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Peru | None | 18 | The sale of tobacco products to/by minors under the age of 18 is prohibited.[78] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trinidad and Tobago | None | 18 | Tobacco shall not be sold to or by a child under the age of eighteen years.[79] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
United States (50 states and integral territories)
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Uruguay | None | 18 | It is illegal to sell tobacco to a minor. A clearly legible notice with the sale ban to under anyone under the age of 18 years has to be placed inside and outside the premises.[157] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Venezuela | None | 18 | It is illegal to sell or supply tobacco products to a minor.[158] |
Asia
This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
Country | De jure | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|
Smoking age | Purchase age | ||
Afghanistan | 15 | ||
Bhutan | Illegal | In 2004, Bhutan became the first country to ban the sale, cultivation, and production of tobacco. People 18 and over may bring a limited amount of tobacco into Bhutan if they pay import duties. | |
Brunei | 18 | It is illegal to sell, give or otherwise furnish tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18 years. It is illegal for minors to possess, buy or consume tobacco products.[159] | |
Bangladesh | 16 | It is illegal to sell tobacco products to anyone under the age of 16 years. Any police-officer in uniform or any other person or class of persons duty authorized by the Government has the power to seize and destroy tobacco products of anyone under the age of 16 years whom he finds smoking in public.[160] | |
Cambodia | None | 18 | Any act of selling or distributing all types of tobacco products to persons aged under 18 years or to pregnant women whose pregnancy is obvious or is realized must be punished with six days to one month in prison and a fine of 100,000 riel to 1 million riel.[161] |
China | None | 18 | It is illegal to sell tobacco products to minors. No one shall smoke on school or education premises. Weakly enforced to not enforced. No age limit prior to December 29th 2006.[162] |
Hong Kong | 18 | It is illegal to sell, give or otherwise furnish tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18 years.[163] | |
India | None | 18 | It is illegal to sell cigarettes or any other tobacco product to a person under the age of eighteen years. It is illegal to sell tobacco within a radius of one hundred yards of any educational institution.[164] |
Indonesia | None | 18 | It is illegal to sell an supply tobacco products to pregnant women anyone under the age of 18 years.[165] |
Iran | None | 18 | It is illegal to sell and supply tobacco products to anyone under the age of eighteen years. Violation will result in confiscation of tobacco from the minor and a fine for the salesperson.[166] |
Iraq | 14 | ||
Israel | None | 18 | It is illegal to sell tobacco products to a minor. No minimum age prior to November 12th 2004.[167] |
Jordan | None 18 (Consumption of water pipes on premises) |
18 | It is illegal to sell tobacco to a minor. It is also illegal to provide water pipes in cafes, restaurants and similar places.[168] |
Japan | 20 | Supplying tobacco to persons under 20 is punishable by a ¥10,000 fine.[169] | |
Kazakhstan | None | 18 | [170] |
Kuwait | None | 21 | It is illegal to sell or give tobacco products to anyone under the age of 21 years.[171] |
Kyrgyzstan | None | 18 | No minor shall sell or be sold tobacco products.[172] |
Lebanon | 18 | 18 | It is illegal to sell or distribute tobacco to a minor.[173] |
Macau | None | 18 | It is illegal to sell tobacco to a person under the age of eighteen years. It is not illegal for a minor to smoke or to obtain tobacco from a person of the legal age.[174] |
Malaysia | None | 18 | It is illegal to sell tobacco products to a minor.[175] |
Maldives | None | 18 | It is illegal to sell tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18 years. The retailer must ensure that the buyer is at least 18 years of age. Furthermore, a clearly legible notice has to be displayed at point of sale stating that tobacco sales to minors are illegal.[176] |
Mongolia | 15 | ||
Nepal | None | 18 | It is illegal to sell or distribute tobacco products to minors and pregnant women.[177] |
North Korea | None | 17 | It is illegal to sell tobacco products to a minor.[178] (The tobacco law does not define the word "minor", but age of majority is reached at the age of 17 years). |
Oman | 15 | ||
Pakistan | None | 18 | It is illegal to sell tobacco to a person under the age of 18 years. A clearly legible notice with the sale restriction has to be placed at point of sale.[179] |
Palestine | 14 | ||
Philippines | 18 | Only people over 18 may buy cigarettes and tobacco due to the "STOP for Health Act". (Stop Tobacco and Other Products for Health)[180] | |
Qatar | None | 18 | It is illegal to sell cigarettes or any other tobacco to a person unter the age of eighteen years.[181] |
Saudi Arabia | 18 | ||
Singapore | 18 | It is illegal to sell or give, directly or indirectly any tobacco product to a person under the age of 18 years. No minor is allowed to consume or to possess any tobacco product in public.[182] | |
South Korea | None | 19 | [183] |
Sri Lanka | None | 21 | It is illegal to sell any tobacco product to a person under the age of 21 years.[184] |
Syria | None | 18 | It is unlawful to sell or give tobacco to a person under the age of eighteen years.[185] |
Taiwan | 18 | It is illegal to sell or provide tobacco to a pregnant women and anyone under the age of 18 years. It is illegal for a pregnant women or a child to smoke.[186] | |
Tajikistan | 14 | ||
Thailand | None | 18 | [187] |
Turkmenistan | Illegal | In January 2016, President Gurbanguly Berdymukhammedow reportedly banned tobacco sales in Turkmenistan.[188] | |
United Arab Emirates | Depending on the Emirate; in Dubai the legal age to buy tobacco is 17 | ||
Vietnam | 18 | It is illegal for people less than 18 years of age use, buy, and sell tobacco products. It is illegal to sell and supply tobacco product to people less than 18 years of age.[189] | |
Yemen | 14 |
Europe
Country | De jure | Notes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Smoking age | Purchase age | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albania | None | 18 | It is illegal to sell or supply tobacco products to minors under the age of 18 years.[190] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Armenia | None | 18 | It is illegal to sell tobacco products anyone under the age of 18 years. Minors may not sell tobacco products.[191] No minimum age prior to December 24th 2004. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Austria | 16 | The minimum age is regulated by each federal state, but is nationwide 16 years. It is illegal in every state to sell or give tobacco products to a person under the age of 16 years as well as the consumption by a person under the age of 16 years in any public place.[192] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Azerbaijan | None | 18 | It is illegal to sell tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18 years. The packaging of tobacco products must contain a warning that sale to minors is prohibited.[193] No minimum age prior to January 1st 2002. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Belarus | None | 18 | (Decree No. 28 of 2002 Section 32. "It is banned to sell tobacco products to citizens (by citizens) of the Republic of Belarus, foreign citizens and individuals with no citizenship under 18 years old.")[194] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Belgium | None | 16 | ("Il est interdit de vendre des produits de tabac aux jeunes de moins de 16 ans et la publicité pour les produits de tabac est interdite.")[195] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 18 | It is illegal to sell and gift tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18 years. It is illegal for minors under the age of 18 years to gift, sell and consume tobacco products.[196] The minimum age was 15 years prior to September 28th 2004. No minimum age prior to March 9th 1998.[197] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgaria | None | 18 | It is illegal to sell tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18 years.[198] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Croatia | None | 18 | It is illegal to sell tobacco products to minors. It is the responsibility of any salesperson to ensure that no tobacco is sold to minors and therefore to request an ID to make sure that the purchaser is at least 18 years of age. Minors may not sell tobacco products.[199] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cyprus | None | 18 | It is illegal to sell or otherwise provide tobacco products to a minor. "(…)any person who provides a tobacco product to a minor is guilty of offense and in any case of his/her conviction, he/she shall be subject to a penalty not exceeding one thousand pounds or to incarceration not exceeding six months and/or to both penalties."[200] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech Republic | None | 18 | Selling tobacco products to anyone under 18 is prohibited. Sale of tobacco products and tobacco through vending machines is permitted if the tobacco purchase age is not violated. The seller shall place a clearly visible notice displaying the sale restrictions of tobacco to person under the age of 18. A person selling tobacco must be 18 years or older, unless the minor is preparing for a future career in the hotel or tourism industry, as a cook-waiter or salesman. However, it is very easy to get tobacco products for minors as many sellers don't check the age.[201] The minimum age was 16 years prior to September 2nd 1999.[202] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Denmark | None | 18 | The minimum age was 16 years prior to September 1st 2008.[203] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Estonia | 18 | The minimum age to purchase tobacco products or to smoke in public is set at 18. Minors may not be in possession of, or handle tobacco products.[204] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finland | 18 | Prior to October 2010 it was not illegal for minors to smoke in public. The minimum age was 16 years prior to March 1st 1995.[205] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
France | None | 18 | It is illegal to sell tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18 years. Minors under the age of 18 years may not smoke in any school or on school property.[206] Vending machines outside a tobacco shop is prohibited. Prior to 21 July 2009 the minimum age to purchase tobacco products was 16 years of age. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Georgia | None | 18 | It is illegal to sell tobacco products to minors under the age of 18.[207] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Germany | 18 | The Protection of Young Persons Act states that children and young people under 18 years of age shall not be sold tobacco pruducts nor should they be permitted to smoke in public. This does not apply to married adolescents.[208] Minimum age was 18 from June 10th 1943 until January 1st 1952.[209] Minimum age was 16 from January 1st 1952 to September 1st 2007.[210] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gibraltar | 18 | It is illegal to sell and furnish tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18 years. Any police officer may confiscate tobacco from a minor in public.[211] The minimum age was 16 years prior to July 7th 2006.[212] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greece | None | 18 | It is illegal to sell tobacco to minors.[213] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungary | 18 | It is illegal to sell or supply tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18. It is illegal to smoke under the age of 18. The sale of tobacco is prohibited within 200 m of schools and health care units. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Iceland | None | 18 | It is illegal to sell or deliver tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18 years. Minors may not handle or sell tobacco products.[214] No minimum age prior to January 1st 1985. The minimum age was 16 years from January 1st 1985 to October 1st 1996.[215] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ireland | 18 | The sale of tobacco to persons under 18 is illegal. It is illegal to buy or smoke cigarettes if you are under the age of 18.[216] The minimum age was 16 years prior to March 27th 2002.[217] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italy | None | 18 | It is illegal to sell tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18 years. Violation is punished with a fine between €250.00 and €1000.00. If the law is violated more than once the fine is increased to €500.00 and €2,000.00 and a revocation of the tobacco license for at least 3 months.[218][219] Minimum age was 16 prior to January 1st 2013. Minimum age for electronic cigarettes was 16 prior to May 1st 2013.[220] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kosovo* | None | [221] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Latvia | None | 18 | The sale of tobacco products to persons under the age of 18 is prohibited.[222] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Liechtenstein | 16 | It is illegal for anyone under the age of 16 to possess or consume tobacco products.[223] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lithuania | 18 | No minimum age to smoke prior to May 1st 2015. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Luxembourg | None | 16 | It is illegal to sell tobacco products to anyone under the age of 16 years.[224] No minimum age prior to January 1st 2006. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Macedonia | None | 18 | It is illegal to sell tobacco to anyone under the age of 18 years.[225] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Malta | None | 18 | "No person shall sell, supply or distribute by way of compensation or otherwise, any cigarettes, cigars, tobacco, tobacco products or smoking requisites to any person who is under the age of eighteen years, or in any manner induce such person to smoke."[226] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Moldova | None | 18 | It is illegal to sell tobacco to anyone under the age of 18 years.[227] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Montenegro | None | 18 | It is illegal to sell tobacco to anyone under the age of 18. A poster with the sale restrictions must be placed at point of sale.[228] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Netherlands | None | 18 | The sale of tobacco to persons under 18 is illegal.[229] Smoking of tobacco is prohibited by law in all public buildings and in public transport. As of 1 January 2004 every employee has the right to work in a smoke-free environment. All forms of tobacco advertising, promotion or sponsorship are prohibited. Smoking remains prevalent in the Netherlands despite these efforts. Tobacco can be bought at every supermarket and at other stores. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Norway | None | 18 | (No age limit for use of tobacco but no sales of cigarettes or Swedish snus to people under 18 by law.[230] Vending machines are only allowed when they are cited inside an approved store, with a demand of buying a receipt from the cashier first.[231] and imitation tobacco products are not allowed. Cigarette commercials are also strictly forbidden by law. As of June 2004, smoking is prohibited in all public places, including restaurants, pubs and work places.) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Poland | None | 18 | Minors are not allowed to buy tobacco products.[232] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Portugal | 18 | It is illegal to sell or give any tobacco product to a minor as well as the consumption of a tobacco product in any public place by a minor. There is a proposition to ban vending machines in places accessible to people younger than 18.[233] Minimum age was 16 prior to January 1st 2008. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Romania | None | 18 | There is a ban on sale of tobacco to those younger than 18. Vending machines selling tobacco are banned. There is no minimum legal age of smoking. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Russia | None | 18 | Retail sales of tobacco products to any person under the age of 18 years are an offence.[234] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Serbia | None | 18 | The sale to persons under 18 is prohibited. Contrary to that, a lot of salesmen sell cigarettes to minors in Serbia. Acquiring tobacco products is very easy for minors despite the law. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Slovakia | None | 18 | Tobacco sales to under 18 year olds are prohibited.[235] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Slovenia | None | 18 | It is illegal to sell tobacco to anyone under the age of 18. ID-Card ord passport has to be shown if requested.[236] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Spain | None | 18 | It is illegal to sell any tobacco product or other smoking substances (e.g. electronic cigarettes) to a person under the age of 18 years.[237] Minimum age was 16 in most regions prior to January 1st 2006. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sweden | None | 18 | It is illegal to sell or commercially distribute tobacco to a person under the age of 18 years.[238] No minimum age prior to January 1st 1997. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Switzerland
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Turkey | None | 18 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ukraine | 14 | 18 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
United Kingdom | 16 | 18 | England and Wales: It is illegal to sell tobacco to anyone under the age of eighteen.[260] The minimum age to smoke in public is sixteen and authorities have the duty to seize any tobacco or cigarette papers in the possession of any person apparently under the age of sixteen.[261] Minimum age to purchase was 16 from 1908 to October 1st 2007. No Minimum age prior 1908. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18 | Scotland: A person who sells a tobacco product or cigarette papers to a person under the age of 18 commits an offence. Any person under the age of 18 who buys or attempts to buy a tobacco product or cigarette papers commits an offence as well as an adult who knowlingly buys a tobacco product or cigarette papers on behalf of a person under the age of 18.[262] Any constable who has reasonable grounds for suspecting that a person in a public place is under the age of 18, and in possession of a tobacco product or cigarette papers may require the person to surrender the tobacco product.[263] Minimum age was 16 prior to September 30th 2007. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18 | Northern Ireland: A person who sells to a person under the age of 18 any tobacco or cigarette papers, whether for his own use or not, shall be guilty of an offence. A member of the Police Service of Northern Ireland may seize any tobacco or cigarette papers in the possession of any person apparently under the age of 18 whom he finds smoking in any street or public place.[264] Minimum age was 16 prior to September 1st 2008. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- Disputed
Oceania
This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
Country | De jure | Notes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Smoking age | Purchase age | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Australia
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fiji | None | 18 | It is illegal to sell and supply tobacco to a minor.[276] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Micronesia, Federated States of | 18 | It is illegal to sell and supply tobacco to a minor. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
New Zealand | None | 18 | It is illegal to sell and supply tobacco to a minor. No minimum age prior to 1903. Minimum age of 15 years from 1903 to 1988. Minimum age of 16 years from 1988 to 1998.[277][278] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Palau | None | 18 21 (Only rolling papers and elaus) |
It is illegal to sell or give tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18 years. If the purchaser appears to be under the age of 30 years, ID must be checked before sale. It is illegal to employ anyone under the age of 21 handling tobacco products. It is illegal to sell rolling papers and elaus to anyone under the age of 21 years.[279] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Papua New Guinea | None | 18 | It is illegal to sell or give tobacco to a person under the age of 18 years.[280] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Samoa | 21 | It is illegal to sell tobacco to anyone under the age of 21 years. It is not illegal for a person under the age of 21 years to possess or smoke tobacco in public.[281] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Solomon Islands | None | 18 | It is illegal to sell, give or otherwise supply tobacco to a minor.[282] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tonga | None | 18 | It is illegal to sell, give or otherwise supply tobacco to a minor.[283] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tokelau | 16 | It is illegal for a person under 16 to smoke tobacco.[284] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vanuatu | 18 | It is illegal to sell tobacco to a persons under 18. It is illegal for persons under 18 to smoke tobacco.[285] |
Historical regulations
- Minimum age to purchase tobacco in Europe as of 1995:Minimum age is 18Minimum age is 16No minimum age
- Minimum age to purchase tobacco in the United States as of 1989:[286]Minimum age is 19Minimum age is 18Minimum age is 17Minimum age is 16No minimum age
References
- ↑ "Le projet de la loi relative à la santé interdit la vente du tabac et des boissons alcoolisées aux mineurs". aps.dz (in French). Algérie Presse Service. 2014-09-16. Retrieved 2015-05-23.
- ↑ "Lei n° 1/07 de 14 de Maio 2007 das Actividades Comerciais – Artigo 36 º - q)". wipo.int. Retrieved 2015-01-30.
- ↑ "Law No. 2006-12 Concerning Regulation of the Production, Commercialization and Consumption of Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products Article 22: Prohibition" (PDF). tobaccocontrollaws.org. THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY. p. 6. Retrieved 2015-06-02.
- ↑ "Control of Smoking Act, 1992: CHAPTER 65:04 – PART II – 8." (PDF). Retrieved 2015-01-30.
- ↑ "Law No. 040-2010/Concerning Tobacco Control in Burkina Faso (as promulgated by Decree N° 2010-823) Article 23" (PDF). tobaccocontrollaws.org. PRESIDENT OF THE COUNCIL OF MINISTERS. 2011-11-25. p. 9. Retrieved 2015-06-02.
- ↑ "Decree No. 630/3007/CAB/2011" (PDF). tobaccocontrollaws.org (in French). 2011-10-10. Retrieved 2015-05-25.
- ↑ "Law No. 010/PR/2010 on Tobacco Control" (PDF). tobaccocontrollaws.org. Government of Chad. 2010-06-10. Retrieved 2015-06-02.
- ↑ "Law No. 11-002/AU of 27 March 2011 on Tobacco Control CHAPTER IV.- Article 11" (PDF). tobaccocontrollaws.org. UNION OF THE COMOROS. 2011-07-14. Retrieved 2015-05-25.
- ↑ "Law No. 12-2012 on Tobacco Control" (PDF). tobaccocontrollaws.org. NATIONAL ASSEMBLY AND THE SENATE. 2012-07-04. p. 1. Retrieved 2015-06-02.
- ↑ "ARRETE MINISTERIEL N°1250 /CAB/MIN/SP/~f.:/A0/2007 DU, /l~./07/2007 PORTANT MESURES APPLICABLES A L'USAGE ET A LA CONSOMMATION DU TABAC ET SES DERIVES Article 1." (PDF). tobaccocontrollaws.org (in French). LE MINISTRE DE LA SANTE PUBLIQUE. 2007-07-19. p. 2. Retrieved 2015-06-03.
- ↑ "Law No. 175-AN-07 on Tobacco Control Article 23 and Article 24" (PDF). tobaccocontrollaws.org. Government of Djibouti. 2007-12-02. p. 5. Retrieved 2015-06-06.
- ↑ "Decree No. 3/1988" (PDF). tobaccocontrollaws.org (in Spanish). Retrieved 2015-05-25.
- ↑ "Proclamation No. 143/2004 to Provide for Tobacco Control Article 6. Distribution" (PDF). tobaccocontrollaws.org. Government of Eritrea. Retrieved 2015-05-25.
- ↑ "Tobacco Control Directive 17. Protection of minors from tobacco products" (PDF). tobaccocontrollaws.org. Ethiopian Food, Medicine and Healthcare Administration and Control Authority. 2015. Retrieved 2015-05-25.
- ↑ "Law No. 006/2013 on Tobacco Control Article 17" (PDF). tobaccocontrollaws.org. Official Journal of the Republic of Gabon. Retrieved 2015-05-25.
- ↑ "Public Health Act, 2012 (Act 851) 65. Minimum age restrictions" (PDF). tobaccocontrollaws.org. 2012-10-09. p. 33. Retrieved 2015-05-25.
- ↑ "The Tobacco Control Act, 2007 15. Supply to and by young persons." (PDF). tobaccocontrollaws.org. Parliament. 2007. p. 12. Retrieved 2015-06-03.
- ↑ "The Tobacco Regulations" (PDF). tobaccocontrollaws.org. 2011-09-01. p. 3. Retrieved 2015-06-02.
- ↑ "Decision No. (206) for 2009 by the General People's Committee Approving Rulings on the Control of Smoking, Tobacco and All Tobacco Products Article (10)" (PDF). tobaccocontrollaws.org. General People's Committee. 2009. p. 4. Retrieved 2015-06-03.
- ↑ "Interministerial Order No. 18171/2003 Art. 9" (PDF). tobaccocontrollaws.org. MINISTRY OF ECONOMY, FINANCE AND BUDGET – MINISTRY OF INDUSTRIALIZATION, TRADE AND PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT – MINISTRY OF HEALTH. 2004-01-20. p. 4. Retrieved 2015-06-02.
- ↑ "Law No. 10-033 of July 12, 2010 on the Sale and Consumption of Tobacco and Tobacco Products Article 8: Access to tobacco products" (PDF). tobaccocontrollaws.org. National Assembly. 2010-07-12. p. 2. Retrieved 2015-06-02.
- ↑ "Decree No. 11/2007 Artigo 12" (PDF). tobaccocontrollaws.org (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2015-05-25.
- ↑ "Tobacco Products Control Act, 2010 PART 4 Section 18." (PDF). tobaccocontrollaws.org. OFFICE OF THE PRIME MINISTER. 2010-04-14. p. 15. Retrieved 2015-06-03.
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- ↑ "Rauchen und Alkohol". help.gv.at (in German). Bundeskanzleramt Österreich. 2015-01-01. Retrieved 2015-06-10.
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- ↑ "Service de contrôle Tabac et Alcool". health.belgium.be (in French). Santé publique, Sécurité de la Chaîne alimentaire et Environnement. Retrieved 2015-06-10.
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- ↑ "ЗАКОН ЗА ТЮТЮНА ИТЮТЮНЕВИТЕ ИЗДЕЛИЯ Чл. 30." (PDF). ec.europa.eu (in Bulgarian). 1999-07-05. p. 9. Retrieved 2015-06-01.
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- ↑ "CÁST první Ochrana pred škodami pusobenými tabákovými výrobky, alkoholem a JINÝMI návykovými látkami Zákazy a omezení prodeje tabákových výrobku a povinnosti osob prodávajících tabákové výrobky: § 4, § 6, § 7" (in Czech).
- ↑ "190/1999 Sb.Zákon, kterým se mění zákon č. 37/1989 Sb., o ochraně před alkoholismem a jinými toxikomaniemi, ve znění pozdějších předpisů". esipa.cz (in Czech). Parliament of the Czech Republic. 1999-09-02. Retrieved 2015-05-29.
- ↑ "LBK nr 1020 af 21/10/2008 Gældende Bekendtgørelse af lov om forbud mod salg af tobak til personer under 18 år og salg af alkohol til personer under 16 år: 1. § 1". retsinformation.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 2015-05-25.
- ↑ "Tobacco Act § 27., § 28." (PDF). tobaccocontrollaws.org. 2005-05-04. p. 15. Retrieved 2015-05-29.
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- ↑ Loi no<
/sup> 76-616 du 9 juillet 1976 relative à la lutte contre le tabagisme (in French). - ↑ "საქართველოს კანონი მავნე ზეგავლენისაგან არასრულწლოვანთა დაცვის შესახებ" (PDF). gncc.ge (in Georgian). პრეზიდენტი ედუარდ. 2001-09-28. Retrieved 2015-06-01.
- ↑ "Protection of Young Persons Act § 10. Tobacco Products" (PDF). Bundesministerium für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend (Federal ministry for family, youth and eldery). Retrieved 2015-06-02.
- ↑ On behalf of Heinrich Himmler (1943-06-16). "Polizeiverordnung zum Schutze der Jugend Nr.58/349" (PDF). servat.unibe.ch (in German). Reichsminister des Innern. p. 1. Retrieved 2015-07-17.
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- ↑ "Public Health (Tobacco) Act, 2002". Irish Statute Book. Government of Ireland. Retrieved 2015-01-31.
- ↑ "Tobacco (Health Promotion and Protection) Act, 1988 – 3.-". Irish Statute Book. Government of Ireland. Retrieved 2015-01-31.
- ↑ "Legge 8 novembre 2012, n. 189 Art. 7" (PDF). federsanita.it (in Italian). 2012-11-28. p. 95. Retrieved 2015-06-01.
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- ↑ "Kinder- und Jugendgesetz (KJG) 852.0, 2009 – III. Kinder- und Jugendschutz – B. Besondere Gefährdungen: Art. 69". Gesetzesdatenbank LILEX. Government of Liechtenstein. Retrieved 2015-01-31.
- ↑ Victor Buck (2006-09-01). "LUTTE ANTITABAC N°154 Art. 9." (PDF) (in French). Service Central de Législation. Retrieved 2015-05-26.
- ↑ "LAW ON PROTECTION FROM SMOKING Article 5" (PDF). tobaccocontrollaws.org. Ministry of Justice. 2003. p. 2. Retrieved 2015-06-02.
- ↑ "TOBACCO (SMOKING CONTROL) ACT CAP. 315. - 13. Sale to young persons. (Amended by: IX. 2003.60.)". justiceservices.gov.mt. Ministry for Justice, Culture and Local Government. Retrieved 2015-01-31.
- ↑ "Law Concerning Tobacco and Tobacco Products Article 11. Retail trade in tobacco products" (PDF). tobaccocontrollaws.org. Government of Moldova. 2001-07-19. p. 6. Retrieved 2015-06-02.
- ↑ "PRAVILNIK O OBRASCU OZNAKE O ZABRANI PRODAJE DUVANSKIH PROIZVODALICIMA MLADJIM OD 18 GODINA ŽIVOTA Član 1, Član 2" (PDF). tobaccocontrollaws.org (in Montenegrin). Government of Montenegro. 2007-10-29. p. 1. Retrieved 2015-06-02.
- ↑ Tobacco Act (enacted 10 March 1988; effective 1 January 1990) (as amended in 2002) ()
- ↑ Act Relating to the Prevention of the Harmful Effects of Tobacco, Act No.14, Sec.5
- ↑ Act Relating to the Prevention of the Harmful Effects of Tobacco, Act No.14,Sec.5
- ↑ "Act of 9 November 1995 on protection of health against the effects of using tobacco and tobacco products (as amended) (J. of Laws 96.10.55) Article 6" (PDF). tobaccocontrollaws.org. Polish Parliament. 1995-11-09. p. 4. Retrieved 2015-06-10.
- ↑ Law decret #156/07 article 15 from the Republic Diary
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- ↑ "Uradni list Republike Slovenije". Retrieved 16 June 2016.
- ↑ "Ley 28/2005, de 26 de diciembre, de medidas sanitarias frente al tabaquismo y reguladora de la venta, el suministro, el consumo y la publicidad de los productos del tabaco. CAPÍTULO II Limitaciones a la venta, suministro y consumo de los productos del tabaco: Artículo 3. Venta y suministro de los productos del tabaco.". boe.es (in Spanish). Jefatura del Estado. 2006-01-01. Retrieved 2015-06-10.
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- ↑ "Gesetzesbestimmungen a)Kantonale Gesetzesbestimmungen Gesundheitsgesetz vom 20 January 2009 (Stand 1 January 2010) § 37 Tabak- und Alkoholprävention;Jugendschutz" (PDF). jugendschutzaargau.ch (in German). Jugendschutz Aargau. 2010-01-01. p. 2. Retrieved 2015-06-11.
- ↑ "Gesundheitsgesetz Art. 16 Bekämpfung des Suchtmittelmissbrauchs". bgs.ar.ch (in German). Cantonal Government of Appenzell Ausserrhoden. 2011-01-01. Retrieved 2015-06-11.
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- ↑ "Jugendschutz Alkohol- und Tabakgesetz (KaATG) § 2". baselland.ch (in German). Grosse Rat des Kantons Basel-Landschaft. Retrieved 2015-06-11.
- ↑ "Übertretungsstrafgesetz § 35 a. Verkaufsverbot von Tabakwaren an Minderjährige". gesetzessammlung.bs.ch (in German). Grosse Rat des Kantons Basel-Stadt. 2014-12-28. Retrieved 2015-06-11.
- ↑ "Jugendschutz HGG Art. 16 Verkauf von Tabak; GGV Art. 20d Zutritt zu Fumoirs". vol.be.ch (in German). Volkswirtschaftsdirektion des Kanton Bern. Retrieved 2015-06-11.
- ↑ "Vente Brochure Loi sur l'exercice du commerce – Art. 31 Vente de tabac" (PDF). cipretfribourg.ch (in French). Direction de la santé et des affaires sociales du canton de Fribourg. Retrieved 2015-06-11.
- ↑ "Gesetz über die Handels- und Gewerbetätigkeiten 8. Handel mit Tabakwaren – Art. 19". gesetze.gl.ch (in German). Erlassen von der Landsgemeinde. 2014-09-01. Retrieved 2015-06-11.
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- ↑ "Loi sanitaire: deux nouvelles dispositions visant à protéger la santé de la jeunesse". jura.ch (in French). République et Canton du Jura. 2012-03-01. Retrieved 2015-06-11.
- ↑ "SRL 800 – Gesundheitsgesetz (GesG) § 48". srl.lu.ch (in German). Der Grosse Rat des Kantons Luzern. 2014-07-01. p. 14. Retrieved 2015-06-11.
- ↑ "Alcool et tabac Obligations légales pour le commerce de tabac". ne.ch (in French). République et canton de Neuchâtel. Retrieved 2015-06-11.
- ↑ "Jugendschutz und Alkohol/Tabak". nw.ch (in German). Gesundheitsförderung und Integration. Retrieved 2015-06-11.
- ↑ "Gesundheitsgesetz § 6 b) Tabakprävention". bgs.so.ch (in German). Der Kantonsrat von Solothurn. 2013-01-01. Retrieved 2015-06-11.
- ↑ "Gesundheitsgesetz (GesG) Art. 52 Abgabe von Tabakerzeugnissen und Raucherwaren mit Tabakersatzstoff". gesetzessammlung.sg.ch (in German). Der Grosse Rat des Kantons St.Gallen. 2014-01-01. Retrieved 2015-06-11.
- ↑ "Alkohol sowie über den Jugendschutz beim Verkauf von Tabakwaren § 2 Jugendschutz". rechtsbuch.tg.ch (in German). Regierungsrat. 2007-01-01. Retrieved 2015-06-11.
- ↑ "Gesundheitsgesetz". ur.ch (in German). Kanton Uri. 2008-06-01. Retrieved 2015-06-11.
- ↑ "Le Valais veut interdire la vente de tabac aux mineurs". lematin.ch (in French). Le Matin. 2015-04-17. Retrieved 2015-06-11.
- ↑ "Vente de tabac aux mineurs: interdite dans le canton de Vaud". cipretvaud.ch (in French). CIPRET VAUD. Retrieved 2015-06-11.
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- ↑ "Alkohol- und Tabakverkauf". stadt-zuerich.ch (in German). City of Zürich. Retrieved 2015-06-11.
- ↑ "The Children and Young Persons (Sale of Tobacco etc.) Order 2007 2. Substitution of references to age in sections 7 and 102 of the 1933 Act". legislation.gov.uk. Government of the United Kingdom. 2007. p. 1. Retrieved 2015-06-01.
- ↑ "Children and Young Persons Act 1933 c. 12 Part I – Offences – Section 7 (3)". legislation.gov.uk. Government of the United Kingdom. 1933. p. 1. Retrieved 2015-06-01.
- ↑ "Tobacco and Primary Medical Services (Scotland) Act 2010 Chapter 1 – Sale and purchase of tobacco products". legislation.gov.uk. Government of the United Kingdom. 2010. Retrieved 2015-06-10.
- ↑ "Tobacco and Primary Medical Services (Scotland) Act 2010 Chapter 1 – Miscellaneous". legislation.gov.uk. Government of the United Kingdom. 2010. Retrieved 2015-06-10.
- ↑ "Health and Personal Social Services (Northern Ireland) Order 1978 PART II – SALE OF TOBACCO, ETC. TO PERSONS APPARENTLY UNDER 18". legislation.gov.uk. Government of the United Kingdom. 1978. Retrieved 2015-06-10.
- ↑ "TOBACCO ACT 1927 SECT 14 Supply of smoking product to under 18 year olds". austlii.edu.au. AustLII. 1927. Retrieved 2015-06-10.
- ↑ "TOBACCO ACT 1927 SECT 15 Purchase of smoking products for use by under 18 year olds". austlii.edu.au. AustLII. 1927. Retrieved 2015-06-10.
- ↑ "TOBACCO ACT 1927 - Division 1 Juvenile smoking". legislation.nsw.gov.au.
- ↑ "TOBACCO CONTROL ACT SECT 42 Sale to children prohibited". austlii.edu.au. AustLII. Retrieved 2015-06-10.
- ↑ "TOBACCO CONTROL ACT SECT 43 Supply to, or purchase for, children prohibited". austlii.edu.au. AustLII.
- ↑ "Tobacco and Other Smoking Products Act 1998" (PDF). legislation.qld.gov.au. 1998. Retrieved 2015-06-10.
- ↑ "Tobacco Products Regulation Act 1997" (PDF). legislation.sa.gov.au. p. 11. Retrieved 2015-06-10.
- ↑ "History of tobacco laws in Tasmania". dhhs.tas.gov.au. Department of Health and Human Services. Retrieved 2015-06-10.
- ↑ "TOBACCO ACT 1987 SECT 12 Supplying tobacco to person under 18 years". austlii.edu.au. AustLII. 1987. Retrieved 2015-06-10.
- ↑ "TOBACCO PRODUCTS CONTROL ACT 2006 SECT 6 Supply etc. to people under 18 prohibited". austlii.edu.au. AustLII. 2006. Retrieved 2015-06-10.
- ↑ "TOBACCO PRODUCTS CONTROL ACT 2006 SECT 7 Purchase on behalf of people under 18 prohibited". austlii.edu.au. AustLII. 2006. Retrieved 2015-06-10.
- ↑ "TOBACCO CONTROL ACT 1998 10. Prohibition on supplying tobacco to persons under 18 years" (PDF). tobaccocontrollaws.org. Government of Fidji. 1998. p. 12. Retrieved 2015-06-02.
- ↑ "That was the law – The Police Offences Act 1927". lawsociety.org.nz. New Zealand Law Society. 2014-04-28. Retrieved 2015-06-03.
- ↑ "The history of tobacco control in New Zealand". sfc.org.nz. The Smokefree Coalition. Retrieved 2015-06-03.
- ↑ "Tobacco Control Section 21." (PDF). Government of Palau. 2009. p. 12. Retrieved 2015-06-02.
- ↑ "Tobacco Products (Health Control) 1987 9.SALE OF TOBACCO PRODUCTS TO PERSONS UNDER 18 YEARS OF AGE." (PDF). tobaccocontrollaws.org. Office of Legislative Counsel. 1987. p. 9. Retrieved 2015-06-03.
- ↑ "Tobacco Control Act 2008 23. Sale of tobacco products to persons under 21 prohibited" (PDF). tobaccocontrollaws.org. 2008. p. 18. Retrieved 2015-06-03.
- ↑ "TOBACCO CONTROL ACT 2010 13. Sale to children prohibited" (PDF). tobaccocontrollaws.org. 2010-03-26. p. 17. Retrieved 2015-06-03.
- ↑ "TOBACCO CONTROL ACT 2000 9 Prohibition on supplying tobacco to persons under 18 years." (PDF). tobaccocontrollaws.org. Legislative Assembly. 2000. p. 11. Retrieved 2015-06-03.
- ↑ Crimes, Procedure and Evidence Rules 2003, s51.
- ↑ "TOBACCO CONTROL ACT NO. 19 OF 2008 11 Sale of tobacco products to persons under 18 prohibited" (PDF). tobaccocontrollaws.org. Government of Vanuatu. 2008. p. 13. Retrieved 2015-06-03.
- ↑ "STATE "MINIMUM AGE" lAWS E_ _D 1989–1994". industrydocuments.library.ucsf.edu. Legacy Tobacco Documents. Retrieved 2015-07-06.
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