Stavoren
Stavoren | |
---|---|
Town | |
Former city hall of Stavoren | |
Country | Netherlands |
Province | Friesland |
Population | |
• Total | c. 1,000 |
Stavoren, ['staːvərə(n)] previously Staveren (West Frisian: Starum) is a small town on the coast of the IJsselmeer, about 5 km south of Hindeloopen.
Overview
The historical Stavoren was granted city rights between 1060 and 1067, making it the oldest city in Friesland. It is mentioned in early texts as the burial place of the early kings of Friesland, including the first Christian king Adgil II (d. 730), who was a son of Radbod/Redbad, the last pagan king who lived from about 670 to 719 AD.[1]
Stavoren began to decline in the late Middle Ages after a sandbank formed outside the harbour, blocking ships from entering and exiting. The appearance of the sandbank is the topic of the Dutch Renaissance folk-tale of the Lady of Stavoren. In 1657, the entire town was submerged in a great flood.
Modern Stavoren is a village with a population of less than 1000 within the municipality of Súdwest-Fryslân. It is one of the stops on the Elfstedentocht, (literally, 'eleven cities tour'), an ice skating contest/event which occurs when the winter temperatures provide safe conditions.
A ferry for pedestrians and cyclists operates between Stavoren and Enkhuizen, with increased trips during summer months.
References
- ↑ Geschiedenis van het oude dorp Rottum, en andere bijzonderheden, Volume 1, p. 87. Fongers, 1857, National Library of the Netherlands (original from the University of Amsterdam). A digital version free e-book is at Google Books, https://books.google.ca/books?id=-rNlAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA87&lpg=PA87&dq=adgil+gondebald&source=bl&ots=i3xxwV4NJC&sig=CQFxFblk088nmyK7e7n5srNaXXg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjJrcK34NrNAhVM42MKHZyIAAYQ6AEIKDAC#v=onepage&q=adgil%20gondebald&f=false
External links
Media related to Stavoren at Wikimedia Commons
Coordinates: 52°53′N 5°22′E / 52.883°N 5.367°E