Woodland Park, New Jersey

Woodland Park, New Jersey
Borough
Borough of Woodland Park

Lambert Tower in Garret Mountain Reservation

Map of Woodland Park in Passaic County (shown under its former name West Paterson). Inset: Location of Passaic County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.

Detailed Census Bureau map of West Paterson in 2000
Coordinates: 40°53′24″N 74°11′40″W / 40.889908°N 74.194581°W / 40.889908; -74.194581Coordinates: 40°53′24″N 74°11′40″W / 40.889908°N 74.194581°W / 40.889908; -74.194581[1][2]
Country  United States
State  New Jersey
County Passaic
Incorporated May 1, 1914 (as West Paterson)
Renamed January 1, 2009 (to Woodland Park)
Government[3]
 • Type Faulkner Act (Small Municipality)
 • Body Borough Council
 • Mayor Keith Kazmark (D, term ends December 31, 2017)[4][5]
 • Administrator / Clerk Kevin V. Galland[6]
Area[1]
 • Total 3.115 sq mi (8.068 km2)
 • Land 2.964 sq mi (7.676 km2)
 • Water 0.151 sq mi (0.392 km2)  4.85%
Area rank 329th of 566 in state
13th of 16 in county[1]
Elevation[7] 348 ft (106 m)
Population (2010 Census)[8][9][10]
 • Total 11,819
 • Estimate (2015)[11] 12,518
 • Rank 206th of 566 in state
9th of 16 in county[12]
 • Density 3,987.9/sq mi (1,539.7/km2)
 • Density rank 152nd of 566 in state
8th of 16 in county[12]
Time zone Eastern (EST) (UTC-5)
 • Summer (DST) Eastern (EDT) (UTC-4)
ZIP code 07424[13][14]
Area code(s) 973[15]
FIPS code 3403182423[1][16][17]
GNIS feature ID 0885439[1][18]
Website www.wpnj.us

Woodland Park (formerly West Paterson[19]) is a borough in Passaic County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 11,819,[8][9][10] reflecting an increase of 832 (+7.6%) from the 10,987 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 5 (+0.0%) from the 10,982 counted in the 1990 Census.[20]

What is now Woodland Park was formed as a borough under the name "West Paterson", by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 25, 1914, from portions of Little Falls Township, based on the results of a referendum held on May 1, 1914.[21]

On November 4, 2008, the citizens of West Paterson voted to change the official name of the borough from West Paterson to Woodland Park.[22] The new name retains the initials "W.P." and is a reference to the community's wooded areas. At a November 10, 2008, community meeting attended by 200 residents, a number of residents demanded that a recount be held if the official results showed that the measure had passed. In case the recount demand was unsuccessful, the group discussed filing a petition to change the name back to West Paterson, including discussion of how to raise the $33,000 needed to cover the cost of a special election in spring 2009 for voters to reconsider the name.[23] By November 25, 2008, the provisional vote counts had been tallied, and the name change won by 25 votes. The Mayor and Council approved a resolution in December 2008, officially changing the borough's name to the Borough of Woodland Park, effective January 1, 2009.[24][25] A referendum held on November 3, 2009, affirmed the name change.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough had a total area of 3.115 square miles (8.068 km2), including 2.964 square miles (7.676 km2) of land and 0.151 square miles (0.392 km2) of water (4.85%).[1][2]

Slippery Rock Brook is a tributary of the Passaic River that flows north as it drains part of the western flank of First Watchung Mountain. Traveling south from its confluence with the Passaic River, it passes through the city of Paterson and the borough of Woodland Park.

The borough borders the Passaic County municipalities of Clifton, Little Falls, Paterson and Totowa.[26]

Borough renaming

Borough residents voted in November 2008 to change the community's name to Woodland Park. This close decision — the majority was only 33 votes according to early results — marked the fourth attempt to change the borough's historic name of West Paterson: voters rejected the names "Whispering Pines", "West Park," and "Garret Mountain" in 1989, 1995, and 2001 respectively.[27]

Such a change is not unique in recent New Jersey history: Dover Township in Ocean County became Toms River Township in November 2006,[28] and Washington Township in Mercer County became Robbinsville Township in November 2007.[29] The borough of East Paterson, located in adjacent Bergen County, changed its name to Elmwood Park in 1972.[27]

Both East and West Paterson changed their names in hopes of dissociating themselves from the larger city of Paterson, which is significantly poorer and faces higher levels of crime, while preserving their E.P. and W.P. initials. In West Paterson, proponents of name change argued that their proposal would improve the borough's reputation and thus property values within the borough, as outsiders would be less likely to confuse it with Paterson. Opponents of the renaming saw no need to change, with businesses and the fire department citing the cost of changing references to the borough's name and the consequences of forgetting the community's history as West Paterson. The name change has been marred with accusations of racism and discrimination due to the city of Paterson's lower quality of life and diverse minority demographics. Some Paterson residents and advocates have jokingly suggested renaming Paterson to East Woodland Park and West Elmwood Park.[30]

Residents who voted "No" to the name change petitioned the municipal government in an attempt to change the name back to West Paterson. A referendum was held on November 3, 2009, and the proposal was defeated by 2,248 votes to 2,216.[31]

There is an unincorporated area called Woodland Park in the city of Summit, in Union County, adjacent to New Providence.

Economy

Cytec Industries is a specialty chemicals and materials technology company. Cytec was created in a 1993 spin off of American Cyanamid's industrial chemicals businesses. In July 2015, Solvay S.A. announced its intent to acquire Cytec for a purchase price of US $5.5 billion.[32]

North Jersey Media Group is the parent company of The Record and Herald News newspapers. The company relocated the operations of the Herald News to Woodland Park in 1999, and shifted its staff at The Record from Hackensack to Woodland Park from 2008 through 2010.[33]

Parks and recreation

Garret Mountain Reservation is a county park covering 568 acres (230 ha). The site of Lambert Castle, the park offers views of the New York City skyline, as it rises 500 feet (150 m) above sea level.[34]

Rifle Camp Park is a county park covering 225 acres (91 ha) located mostly within Woodland Park, but its eastern edge extends into Clifton as well. The park includes hiking trails, an observatory, nature center, fitness trail, amphitheater, a bird watching blind, and an overnight camping facility for local scout organizations.[35]

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
19201,858—
19303,10166.9%
19403,3066.6%
19503,93118.9%
19607,60293.4%
197011,69253.8%
198011,293−3.4%
199010,982−2.8%
200010,9870.0%
201011,8197.6%
Est. 201512,518[11][36]5.9%
Population sources:
1920[37] 1920-1930[38]
1930-1990[39] 2000[40][41] 2010[8][9][10]

Census 2010

The 2010 United States Census counted 11,819 people, 4,632 households, and 3,215 families residing in the borough. The population density was 3,987.9 per square mile (1,539.7/km2). The borough contained 4,835 housing units at an average density of 1,631.4 per square mile (629.9/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 82.33% (9,730) White, 4.23% (500) Black or African American, 0.16% (19) Native American, 4.20% (496) Asian, 0.10% (12) Pacific Islander, 6.15% (727) from other races, and 2.83% (335) from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 20.66% (2,442) of the population.[8]

Out of a total of 4,632 households, 26.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.7% were married couples living together, 12.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.6% were non-families. 25.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 3.06.[8]

In the borough, 19.7% of the population were under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 26.2% from 25 to 44, 28.7% from 45 to 64, and 17.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41.9 years. For every 100 females the census counted 92.1 males, but for 100 females at least 18 years old, it was 88.7 males.[8]

The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $67,250 (with a margin of error of +/- $8,035) and the median family income was $75,080 (+/- $7,661). Males had a median income of $48,514 (+/- $6,624) versus $41,659 (+/- $6,602) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $31,623 (+/- $3,252). About 5.6% of families and 6.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.6% of those under age 18 and 9.1% of those age 65 or over.[42]

Same-sex couples headed 32 households in 2010, a 60% increase from the 20 counted in 2000.[43]

Census 2000

As of the 2000 United States Census[16] there were 10,987 people, 4,397 households, and 3,025 families residing in the borough. The population density was 3,715.5 people per square mile (1,433.1/km2). There were 4,497 housing units at an average density of 1,520.8 per square mile (586.6/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 86.53% White, 3.16% African American, 0.08% Native American, 3.83% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 3.17% from other races, and 3.19% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 10.06% of the population.[40][41]

As of the 2000 census, 34.3% of Woodland Park residents were of Italian ancestry, the 18th-highest percentage of any municipality in the United States, and seventh-highest in New Jersey, among all places with more than 1,000 residents identifying their ancestry.[44]

There were 4,397 households out of which 26.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.9% were married couples living together, 10.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.2% were non-families. 25.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 3.01.[40][41]

In the borough the population was spread out with 19.6% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 33.9% from 25 to 44, 23.4% from 45 to 64, and 15.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 92.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.3 males.[40][41]

The median income for a household in the borough was $60,273, and the median income for a family was $67,292. Males had a median income of $47,389 versus $36,814 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $29,758. About 3.2% of families and 3.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.0% of those under age 18 and 3.0% of those age 65 or over.[40][41]

Government

Local government

The Borough of Woodland Park was chartered by the State of New Jersey to function under the Faulkner Act (formally known as the Option Municipal Charter Law) within the Small Municipality form of government (Plan C), implemented by direct petition as of January 1, 1967.[45] The government consists of a Mayor and a Borough Council comprising six council members, with all positions elected at-large on a partisan basis as part of the November general election. A Mayor is elected directly by the voters to a three-year term of office. The Borough Council consists of six members elected to serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with elections take place in a three-year cycle, with the mayor elected one year and three council seats up for election in both years two and three.[3] A government reorganization takes place on January 1 of every year, at which time a mayor-elect or newly elected council members are sworn in.

The Mayor exercises executive power and appoints department heads with Council approval. The Council may adopt the municipal budget proposed by the Mayor, but revisions may be required by a majority of the governing body before final approval.

As of 2016, the Mayor of Woodland Park is Democrat Keith Kazmark, whose term of office ends December 31, 2017. Members of the Woodland Park Borough Council are Council President Joseph Spinelli (D, 2016), Vincent Bennett DeCesare (D, 2018), Tina Gatti (D, 2018), Gary W. Holloway (D, 2016), Tracy Kallert (D, 2018) and Rita Pascrell (D, 2016).[4][46][47][48][49][50]

In 2012, Borough resident Matthew La Corte was fined for his planting of a political lawn sign. After nationwide backlash towards the borough and a series of court hearings, the borough agreed to drop the case and waive the nearly $24,000 in fines that had accumulated at $100 per day for each day the signs were up.[51]

Federal, state and county representation

Woodland Park is located in the 11th Congressional District[52] and is part of New Jersey's 40th state legislative district.[9][53][54] Prior to the 2011 reapportionment following the 2010 Census, Woodland Park had been in the 34th state legislative district.[55] Prior to the 2010 Census, Woodland Park had been part of the 8th Congressional District, a change made by the New Jersey Redistricting Commission that took effect in January 2013, based on the results of the November 2012 general elections.[55]

New Jersey's Eleventh Congressional District is represented by Rodney Frelinghuysen (R, Harding Township).[56] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Cory Booker (D, Newark, term ends 2021)[57] and Bob Menendez (D, Paramus, 2019).[58][59]

For the 2016–2017 session (Senate, General Assembly), the 40th Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Kevin J. O'Toole (R, Cedar Grove) and in the General Assembly by David C. Russo (R, Ridgewood) and Kevin J. Rooney (R, Wyckoff).[60] Rooney was sworn into office on December 12, 2016, to fill the seat of Scott Rumana, who had resigned from office on October 20, 2016, to become a judge of the New Jersey Superior Court.[61] The Governor of New Jersey is Chris Christie (R, Mendham Township).[62] The Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey is Kim Guadagno (R, Monmouth Beach).[63]

Passaic County is governed by a seven-member Board of Chosen Freeholders, who are elected at-large to staggered three-year terms office on a partisan basis, with two or three seats coming up for election each year as part of the November general election in a three-year cycle. At a reorganization meeting held in January, the board selects a Director and Deputy Director from among its members to serve for a one-year term.[64] As of 2015, Passaic County's Freeholders are John W. Bartlett (D, 2015; Wayne),[65] Theodore O. Best, Jr. (D, 2017; Paterson),[66] Ronda Cotroneo (D, 2015; Ringwood),[67] Terry Duffy (D, 2016; West Milford),[68] and Pat Lepore (D, 2016; Woodland Park).[69][70][71] The last seat, vacated by Hector Lora who resigned to become mayor of Passaic, is still up for discussion as of December 2016. Constitutional officers elected on a countywide basis are County Clerk Kristin M. Corrado (R, 2019),[72] Sheriff Richard H. Berdnik (2016)[73] and Surrogate Bernice Toledo (2016).[74][75][76]

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 7,930 registered voters in Woodland Park, of which 2,309 (29.1% vs. 31.0% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 1,448 (18.3% vs. 18.7%) were registered as Republicans and 4,171 (52.6% vs. 50.3%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 2 voters registered to other parties.[77] Among the borough's 2010 Census population, 67.1% (vs. 53.2% in Passaic County) were registered to vote, including 83.6% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 70.8% countywide).[77][78]

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 55.4% of the vote (3,119 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 43.9% (2,471 votes), and other candidates with 0.8% (44 votes), among the 5,714 ballots cast by the borough's 8,489 registered voters (80 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 67.3%.[79][80] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 2,897 votes (49.0% vs. 58.8% countywide), ahead of Republican John McCain with 2,782 votes (47.0% vs. 37.7%) and other candidates with 68 votes (1.1% vs. 0.8%), among the 5,918 ballots cast by the borough's 8,031 registered voters, for a turnout of 73.7% (vs. 70.4% in Passaic County).[81] In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 2,686 votes (48.6% vs. 53.9% countywide), ahead of Republican George W. Bush with 2,642 votes (47.8% vs. 42.7%) and other candidates with 37 votes (0.7% vs. 0.7%), among the 5,531 ballots cast by the borough's 7,506 registered voters, for a turnout of 73.7% (vs. 69.3% in the whole county).[82]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 59.4% of the vote (2,188 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 39.7% (1,461 votes), and other candidates with 0.9% (32 votes), among the 3,769 ballots cast by the borough's 8,648 registered voters (88 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 43.6%.[83][84] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 2,165 votes (45.3% vs. 43.2% countywide), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 2,151 votes (45.0% vs. 50.8%), Independent Chris Daggett with 238 votes (5.0% vs. 3.8%) and other candidates with 64 votes (1.3% vs. 0.9%), among the 4,776 ballots cast by the borough's 7,814 registered voters, yielding a 61.1% turnout (vs. 42.7% in the county).[85]

Education

Students in public school for Kindergarten through eighth grade are educated by the Woodland Park School District. As of the 2011-12 school year, the district's three schools had an enrollment of 1,087 students and 80.1 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 13.57:1.[86] Schools in the district (with 2011-12 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[87]) are Charles Olbon School[88] (grades K-2; 349 students), Beatrice Gilmore School[89] (3-4; 233) and Memorial Middle School[90] (5-8; 505).[91][92]

For ninth through twelfth grades, public school students attend Passaic Valley Regional High School, which also serves students from Little Falls Township and Totowa. The school facility is located in Little Falls Township.[93]

The Garret Mountain campus of Berkeley College is located in Woodland Park.[94]

Transportation

Roads and highways

As of May 2010, the borough had a total of 33.47 miles (53.86 km) of roadways, of which 23.88 miles (38.43 km) were maintained by the municipality, 8.22 miles (13.23 km) by Passaic County and 1.37 miles (2.20 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation and 1.86 miles (2.99 km) by the New Jersey Turnpike Authority.[95]

Interstate 80 runs along the northwest corner of the borough for 1.0 mile (1.6 km), entering from Totowa to the west and continuing east into Paterson, and includes Exit 56 for County Route 636 Squirrelwood Road, with Exit 56A for Woodland Park and 56B for Paterson.[96] U.S. Route 46 enters from Little Falls Township from the west, follows the borough's southern border with Little Falls for 0.7 miles (1.1 km) and continues into Clifton.[97]

Public transportation

New Jersey Transit provides bus service to the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan on the 191 and 194 routes, with local service offered on the 704 route.[98][99]

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Woodland Park include:

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 2010 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey County Subdivisions, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  2. 1 2 US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  3. 1 2 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, April 2006, p. 148
  4. 1 2 Mayor & Council, Borough of Woodland Park. Accessed July 29, 2016.
  5. ↑ 2016 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs. Accessed June 14, 2016.
  6. ↑ Administrator / Municipal Clerk, Borough of Woodland Park. Accessed July 29, 2016.
  7. ↑ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Borough of Woodland Park, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 14, 2013.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Woodland Park borough, Passaic County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed August 30, 2012.
  9. 1 2 3 4 Municipalities Grouped by 2011-2020 Legislative Districts, New Jersey Department of State, p. 16. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  10. 1 2 3 Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Woodland Park borough, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed August 30, 2012.
  11. 1 2 PEPANNRES - Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015 - 2015 Population Estimates for New Jersey municipalities, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 22, 2016.
  12. 1 2 GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed August 12, 2013.
  13. ↑ Look Up a ZIP Code for Woodland Park, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed August 30, 2012.
  14. ↑ Zip Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed September 15, 2013. Listed as West Paterson.
  15. ↑ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for West Paterson, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed September 15, 2013.
  16. 1 2 American FactFinder, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  17. ↑ A Cure for the Common Codes: New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed August 30, 2012
  18. ↑ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  19. ↑ "The Borough's Name Change", Accessed September 4, 2015. "The Nov. 2008 referendum passed by a slim margin, with 2,136 voters in favor and 2,111 opposed. As a simple majority is all that is required for passage, the governing body did as required by state statute and approved Resolution R08-253 on Dec. 17, 2008 making the official name the Borough of Woodland Park, effective Jan. 1, 2009."
  20. ↑ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed August 30, 2012.
  21. ↑ Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 211. Accessed October 25, 2012.
  22. ↑ Appel, Heather. "West Paterson no more", The Record, November 5, 2008, backed up by the Internet Archive as of February 16, 2009. Accessed September 4, 2015. "Voters in West Paterson tonight approved a name change to Woodland Park. A referendum to change the borough's name to Woodland Park passed by a margin of just 33 votes, according to preliminary results Tuesday night."
  23. ↑ Appel, Heather. "Recount wanted in vote to change town's name", Herald News, November 10, 2008. Accessed November 13, 2008.
  24. ↑ The Borough's Name Change, Borough of Woodland Park. Accessed August 14, 2011. "As a simple majority is all that is required for passage, the governing body did as required by state statute and approved Resolution R08-253 on Dec. 17, 2008 making the official name the Borough of Woodland Park, effective Jan. 1, 2009."
  25. ↑ "Woodland Park officially wins out", The Record, December 18, 2008. Accessed January 1, 2009.
  26. ↑ Areas touching West Paterson, MapIt. Accessed August 16, 2015.
  27. 1 2 A new push for a new name, The Record, October 2, 2008. Accessed November 5, 2008
  28. ↑ Toms the Word in N.J., New York Post, November 12, 2006. Accessed November 5, 2008
  29. ↑ Then there were five, South Jersey News Online, November 7, 2007. Accessed November 5, 2008
  30. ↑ Schweber, Nate. "Bid for Name Change Roils Town", The New York Times, November 14, 2008. Accessed August 14, 2011. "Thomas Rooney, who was sworn in as mayor in Paterson on the day East Paterson became Elmwood Park, joked in the 1970s that Paterson should rename itself 'West Elmwood Park.' Today he jokes that Paterson should call itself 'East Woodland Park' because it sounds 'elegant.' "
  31. ↑ via Associated Press. "After final count, voters choose to affirm name change to Woodland Park", NJ.com, November 14, 2009. Accessed August 12, 2013.
  32. ↑ Morley, Hugh R. "Woodland Park-based Cytec bought by Solvay for $5.5 billion", The Record (Bergen County), July 29, 2015. Accessed November 5, 2015. "Woodland Park-based Cytec Industries Inc. has been acquired by a Belgium-based chemical maker Solvay SA in a $5.5 billion deal aimed at strengthening the European company's position in the auto and aerospace industries, the companies said Wednesday."
  33. ↑ Strupp, Joe. "'The Record' to Vacate New Jersey Building in 2010", Editor & Publisher, December 8, 2009. Accessed November 5, 2015. "The Record of Hackensack, N.J., which has been slowly relocating staff to its sister paper, the Herald News of Woodland Park, plans to completely vacate its main building at the end of 2010, according to an internal memo obtained by E&P.... The Herald News, formerly located in Passaic, moved to the Woodland Park location in 1999."
  34. ↑ Garret Mountain Reservation, Passaic County, New Jersey. Accessed November 5, 2015. "Garret Mountain Reservation, a 568-acre recreational area, situated more than 500 feet above sea level provides sweeping views of northern New Jersey and the New York City skyline.... Lambert Castle and its Observation Tower, two of Passaic County's many historical treasures are also located in Garret Mountain Reservation."
  35. ↑ Rifle Camp Park, Passaic County, New Jersey. Accessed November 5, 2015.
  36. ↑ Census Estimates for New Jersey April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 22, 2016.
  37. ↑ Compendium of censuses 1726-1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905, New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed November 13, 2013.
  38. ↑ Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 718. Accessed August 30, 2012.
  39. ↑ Table 6. New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1930 - 1990, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed June 28, 2015.
  40. 1 2 3 4 5 Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for West Paterson borough, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed August 30, 2012.
  41. 1 2 3 4 5 DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for West Paterson borough, Passaic County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed August 30, 2012.
  42. ↑ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Woodland Park borough, Passaic County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 21, 2012.
  43. ↑ Lipman, Harvy; and Sheingold, Dave. "North Jersey sees 30% growth in same-sex couples", The Record (Bergen County), August 14, 2011, backed up by the Internet Archive as of February 3, 2013. Accessed August 10, 2014.
  44. ↑ Italian Communities, EPodunk. Accessed July 15, 2008.
  45. ↑ "The Faulkner Act: New Jersey's Optional Municipal Charter Law", New Jersey State League of Municipalities, July 2007. Accessed November 13, 2013.
  46. ↑ 2016 Municipal Data Sheet, Borough of Woodland Park. Accessed July 29, 2016.
  47. ↑ Passaic County 2016 Directory, Passaic County, New Jersey, March 2016. Accessed July 28, 2016. As of date accessed, Kazmark is listed as mayor with an incorrect term-end year of 2018.
  48. ↑ November 3, 2015 Summary Report Passaic County Official Results, Passaic County, New Jersey, updated November 12, 2015. Accessed July 28, 2016.
  49. ↑ November 4, 2014 Summary Report Passaic County Official Results, Passaic County, New Jersey, updated November 12, 2014. Accessed July 28, 2016.
  50. ↑ November 5, 2013 Summary Report Passaic County, Passaic County, New Jersey, updated November 15, 2013. Accessed July 28, 2016.
  51. ↑ Kadosh, Matthew. "Freedom of expression prevails in Woodland Park lawn sign case", Passaic Valley Today, April 5, 2012. Accessed January 28, 2015. "A municipal prosecutor has agreed to dismiss charges against a borough man who violated an ordinance by placing lawn signs on his father's Lackawanna Avenue property outside of the election season.Matthew La Corte, 19, had displayed two Ron Paul lawn signs on his father's property starting in June of last year, and when informed that he was violating borough ordinance, refused to take them down."
  52. ↑ Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  53. ↑ 2016 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, p. 66, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed July 20, 2016.
  54. ↑ Districts by Number for 2011-2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  55. 1 2 2011 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, p. 66, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed May 22, 2015.
  56. ↑ Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives. Accessed January 5, 2012.
  57. ↑ About Cory Booker, United States Senate. Accessed January 26, 2015. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
  58. ↑ Biography of Bob Menendez, United States Senate, January 26, 2015. "He currently lives in Paramus and has two children, Alicia and Robert."
  59. ↑ Senators of the 114th Congress from New Jersey. United States Senate. Accessed January 26, 2015. "Booker, Cory A. - (D - NJ) Class II; Menendez, Robert - (D - NJ) Class I"
  60. ↑ Legislative Roster 2016-2017 Session, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 17, 2016.
  61. ↑ "ROONEY SWORN INTO GENERAL ASSEMBLY TO REPRESENT THE 40TH LEGISLATIVE DISTRICT", New Jersey Assembly Republicans, December 12, 2016. Accessed December 17, 2016.
  62. ↑ "About the Governor". State of New Jersey. Retrieved 2010-01-21.
  63. ↑ "About the Lieutenant Governor". State of New Jersey. Retrieved 2010-01-21.
  64. ↑ Clerk-Freeholders, Passaic County, New Jersey. Accessed January 27, 2015.
  65. ↑ John W. Bartlett, Passaic County, New Jersey. Accessed January 27, 2015.
  66. ↑ Theodore O. Best Jr., Passaic County, New Jersey. Accessed January 27, 2015.
  67. ↑ Ronda Cotroneo, Passaic County, New Jersey. Accessed January 27, 2015.
  68. ↑ Terry Duffy, Passaic County, New Jersey. Accessed January 27, 2015.
  69. ↑ Pat Lepore, Passaic County, New Jersey. Accessed January 27, 2015.
  70. ↑ Freeholders, Passaic County, New Jersey. Accessed January 27, 2015.
  71. ↑ 2014 County Data Sheet, Passaic County, New Jersey. Accessed January 27, 2015.
  72. ↑ County Clerk, Passaic County, New Jersey. Accessed January 27, 2015.
  73. ↑ Richard H. Berdnik, Passaic County Sheriff's Office. Accessed January 27, 2015.
  74. ↑ County Surrogate, Passaic County, New Jersey. Accessed January 27, 2015.
  75. ↑ Kleimann, James. "Passaic County general election results 2014", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, November 4, 2014. Accessed January 27, 2015.
  76. ↑ 2014 Passaic County Directory, Passaic County, New Jersey. Accessed January 27, 2015.
  77. 1 2 Voter Registration Summary - Passaic, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed January 16, 2013.
  78. ↑ GCT-P7: Selected Age Groups: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision; 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 16, 2013.
  79. ↑ "Presidential General Election Results - November 6, 2012 - Passaic County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  80. ↑ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 6, 2012 - General Election Results - Passaic County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  81. ↑ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Passaic County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed January 16, 2013.
  82. ↑ 2004 Presidential Election: Passaic County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed January 16, 2013.
  83. ↑ "Governor - Passaic County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  84. ↑ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Passaic County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  85. ↑ 2009 Governor: Passaic County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed January 16, 2013.
  86. ↑ District information for Woodland Park School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed August 10, 2014.
  87. ↑ Educational statistics for the West Paterson School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed August 10, 2014.
  88. ↑ Charles Olbon School, Woodland Park School District. Accessed July 24, 2013.
  89. ↑ Beatrice Gilmore School, Woodland Park School District. Accessed July 24, 2013.
  90. ↑ Memorial Middle School, Woodland Park School District. Accessed July 24, 2013.
  91. ↑ New Jersey School Directory for the Woodland Park School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed July 24, 2013.
  92. ↑ Passaic County 2014-15 Public School Directory, Passaic County, New Jersey. Accessed January 28, 2015.
  93. ↑ District Information, Passaic Valley High School. Accessed August 30, 2012. "The regional district which is served by Passaic Valley High School is comprised of the communities of Little Falls, Totowa Borough and Woodland Park."
  94. ↑ Woodland Park, Berkeley College. Accessed January 16, 2013.
  95. ↑ Passaic County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed November 13, 2013.
  96. ↑ Interstate 80 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, March 2010. Accessed November 13, 2013.
  97. ↑ U.S. Route 46 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, March 2010. Accessed November 13, 2013.
  98. ↑ Passaic County Bus / Rail Connections, New Jersey Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of July 26, 2010. Accessed November 13, 2013.
  99. ↑ Passaic County System Map, New Jersey Transit. Accessed August 16, 2015.
  100. ↑ New Jersey Legislative Digest, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed October 23, 2007. "TO BE A MEMBER OF THE NEW JERSEY HALL OF FAME ADVISORY COMMISSION: Rick Cerone, of West Paterson *NOT* Fort Lee."
  101. ↑ Darisu Hamilton, Rutgers Scarlet Knights football. Accessed November 12, 2013.
  102. ↑ via Associated Press. "Giants' Hamilton faces drug charges", USA Today, May 23, 2003. Accessed November 12, 2013. "Hamilton, a 12-year veteran who lives in West Paterson, was traveling on Route 287 in Harding Township when he was stopped around 12:45 a.m. Thursday for having tinted windows on vehicle, said Sgt. Dan Nunn, a police spokesman."
  103. ↑ Office of the Mayor, Borough of Woodland park. Accessed November 5, 2015.
  104. ↑ Cowen, Richard. "Lepore Says He'll Drop Woodland Park Mayor's Post if He Wins Passaic County Freeholder Race", The Record (Bergen County), September 28, 2010. Accessed November 12, 2013. "For six years, Pat Lepore has worn two political hats: one as mayor of Woodland Park, the other as a Passaic County freeholder."
  105. ↑ Idec, Keith. "Back to basics - Ex-big leaguer Santos trying to keep his time in minors short", Herald News, May 26, 2008. Accessed January 16, 2013. "'Basically I've been going out there, giving this team a chance to win and showing them that I'm still solid, so they can give me a call up to the big leagues,' said Santos, who owns a home in West Paterson."
  106. ↑ Frankel, Jeff. "Funeral set for Broncos quarterback Tripucka, formerly of Bloomfield", Bloomfield Life, September 13, 2013. Accessed September 15, 2013. "Funeral plans are set for Frank Tripucka, the Denver Broncos' first quarterback.... Tripucka, 85, a 1945 Bloomfield High School graduate, died Thursday at his Woodland Park home."
  107. ↑ Bernstein, Adam. "Abe Vigoda, sunken-eyed Godfather, Barney Miller actor, dies at 94", The Washington Post, January 26, 2016. Accessed May 24, 2016. "Abe Vigoda, an actor who used his sunken eyes, gravelly voice and projection of gloom to memorable effect as characters on both sides of the law, from a doomed mafia capo in The Godfather to a worn-down police detective on the sitcom Barney Miller, died Jan. 26 at a daughter's home in Woodland Park, N.J."
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