Alstom Metropolis C751A

Alstom Metropolis C751A

Front of an Alstom Metropolis C751A at Sengkang Depot.

Inside an Alstom Metropolis Car on the North East Line. Trains running on this line are driverless and fully automated.
In service 20 June 2003–
Manufacturer Alstom
Built at Valenciennes, France
Family name Metropolis
Constructed 2000–2001
Entered service 2003
Number built 150 vehicles (25 trains)
Number in service 150 vehicles (25 trains)
Formation 6 per trainset
DT-Mp-Mi-Mi-Mp-DT
Fleet numbers 7001/7002 ~ 7049/7050
Capacity 1920 passengers
298 seats
Operator(s) SBS Transit (ComfortDelGro Corporation)
Depot(s) Sengkang
Line(s) served North East Line
Specifications
Car body construction Welded aluminium
Car length 23.65 m (77 ft 7 18 in) (Tc)
22.8 m (74 ft 9 58 in) (Mp/Mi)
Width 3.2 m (10 ft 6 in)
Height 3.7 m (12 ft 1 58 in)
Floor height 1,100 mm (3 ft 7 14 in)
Platform height (?)
Doors 1,450 mm (57 in), 8 per car
Maximum speed 100 km/h (62 mph) (design)
90 km/h (56 mph) (service)
Weight 230 t (230 long tons; 250 short tons) (6 passengers/1 m2 or 11 sq ft
Traction system IGBT-VVVF (Alstom ONIX 1500)
Traction motors Three-phase AC induction motor (Alstom ONIX 1500)
150 kW (200 hp)
Power output 2.4 MW (3,200 hp)
Acceleration 1.1 m/s2 (3.6 ft/s2)
Deceleration 1.4 m/s2 (4.6 ft/s2) (Emergency)
Electric system(s) 1500 V DC overhead catenary
Current collection method Pantograph
Bogies 16 t (16 long tons; 18 short tons) per axle
Safety system(s) Alstom URBALIS 300 CBTC ATC with subsystems of ATO GOA 4 (UTO), ATP, Iconis ATS, Smartlock CBI
Track gauge 1,435 mm (4 ft 8 12 in) standard gauge

The Alstom Metropolis C751A trains are the first generation of communication-based train control (CBTC) rolling stock that has been in service in Singapore's Mass Rapid Transit on the North East Line since 2003. 25 trainsets were purchased for the line.

SBS Transit's C751A, debuted in 2003 along with the opening of NEL. This shows the interior.

Overview

Door of the Alstom MT

The six-car trains on the North East Line are powered by overhead catenary, a first in Singapore's MRT history. Rolling stock on all the other operating lines are powered by a third rail because authorities considered overhead wires to be unsightly and did not allow for trains to be powered using this method on elevated lines. Since this line is the first to be fully underground in Singapore, the authorities had a choice between powering the trains on this line by overhead catenary or third rail. This rolling stock is the first to have seats of the same colour in every compartment of the train.

Alstom was contracted in 1997 and 1998 (as Contract C751A) by the Land Transport Authority (LTA) in Singapore to supply for trains for the North East Line.[1]

Announcements

The announcements for the North East Line differ from those on MRT lines operated by SMRT, i.e. a different announcer. The "doors closing" announcements and chime are taken from old announcements introduced in 1994 for the North South and East West Lines. Upon arrival at train stations, a "Please Mind the Gap" announcement would be made in four languages. "Please do not Lean Against the Doors" and several safety announcements are occasionally broadcast to commuters.

Exterior Design

The exterior design is using two windows in front and behind and uses SBS Transit placing on the emergency door. Along the train they uses Red and Purple stripes to know that this is operated by SBS Transit. The fleet numbers was placed above at the door on the roof on 1st and 4th doors on each carriage and they placed the SBS Transit logo three per side per carriage. C751A trains do not have the window to see which was mostly used on latest driverless trains.

Interior Design

Inside the train, above the door and the seats the colour is Beige Colour. And the doors were in Blue, the communication for emergency uses in Beige colour with the SBS Transit logo. The seats were in Lavender and Beige seats across all carriages. And the wheelchairs was placed between 9th and 16th carriages and they have 24 LCD display each train but they were deactivated. The major difference from latest Driverless trains is that they uses two windows in front, however no end side have no windows at the emergency door which only introduced at C830 trains. However at each end they only have 1 area to look at the tunnel viewing, this is because this line uses Overhead lines, they have the gearbox to be used for Overhead Lines. However, when they view the driver will be applied to be used during peak hours, the passengers may have difficulty viewing the train in front and behind.

Driverless operation

The C751A is the first fully driverless heavy metro rolling stock in Singapore. Nonetheless, SBS hires employees trained to drive the trains manually if necessary.

Communications-based Train Control (CBTC), which maintains a "continuous two-way digital communication" between each controlled train and a wayside control center, which may control an area of a railroad line, a complete line or a group of lines help track the trains' positions. Recent studies consistently show that CBTC systems reduce life-cycle costs for the overall rail property and enhance operational flexibility and control.[2]

Experimental Programmes

Train Formation

The configuration of a C751A in revenue service is DT-Mp-Mi-Mi-Mp-DT

Cars of C751A
car type Driver Cab Motor Pantograph car length Wheelchair Space
mm ft in
DT 23,650 77 ft 7.1 in
Mi 22,800 74 ft 9.6 in
Mp 22,800 74 ft 9.6 in

The car numbers of the trains range from 7x001 to 7x050, where x depends on the carriage type. Individual cars are assigned a five-digit serial number by the rail operator SBS Transit. A complete six-car trainset consists of an identical twin set of one driving trailer(DT) and two motor cars(Mi & Mp) permanently coupled together. For example, set 7011/7012 consists of carriages 71011, 72011, 73011, 73012, 72012 and 71012.

See also

References

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