Australian Federation of Islamic Councils

The Australian Federation of Islamic Councils (AFIC) (also known as Muslims Australia^[1]) was founded in 1964 as an umbrella group for various Islamic groups and councils, and is Australia's most important Islamic organisation. The mission of AFIC is to provide service to the community in a manner that is in accordance with the teachings of Islam and within the framework of Australian law, and to advocate for the Muslim community on matters that will affect the community's relevance, settlement and integration within Australian society.

The definition of Muslim according to AFIC member organisation, the Islamic Council of Western Australia, is "any person who conforms to the teachings of the Qur'an and Ahli Sunnah and Jamma' and shall specifically exclude any person or organisation, professing adherence to the Ahmadi, Lahori, Qadiani or Bahai schools of thought or of any similar inclination." ^[2]

The main role of AFIC is to represent Islam and Muslims of Australia as one "Ummah" to the government and other bodies nationally and internationally. AFIC coordinates and provides resources for activities of its State Islamic Councils and member Islamic societies.

The organisation

In July 2016, Keysar Trad was elected President of the AFIC following the standing down of the previous president, Hafez Kassem.^[3]

The 9 member organisations of AFIC are:

• the United Muslims of New South Wales,
• the Islamic Council of Victoria,
• the Islamic Council of Queensland,
• the Islamic Council Western Australia,
• the Islamic Council SA,
• the Islamic Council ACT,
• the Islamic Council of Tasmania,
• Christmas Islands Islamic Council and
• Northern Territory Islamic Council.^[4]

Advocacy

In 2005 Ameer Ali, president of the AFIC, said that governments should, "rid the community of radical elements" and also prevent radical speakers coming to Australia.^[5]

In 2011 the AFIC advocated that Australian Muslims be able to marry, divorce and conduct financial transactions under the principles of sharia law,^[6] claiming that Australian Muslims should enjoy "legal pluralism".^[7]

In 2014 the AFIC has advocated for increased government funding for faith-based schools, as well as funding to establish services such as new halal and kosher food stores, as a means of helping Muslim Australians to settle in new areas.^[8]

In August 2016, the President of the AFIC said students in AFIC schools are taught they should not practise sex until they are married — and it should not be with someone of the same sex as this is clearly spelt out in the Koran and the hadith.^[9]

Halal certification

The AFIC is one of Australia's top four^[10] halal accreditation certifiers^[11] with AFIC having strict rules with regards to Islamic slaughter for animals^[12] and for chickens.^[13] It is speculated that AFIC earns up to $1 million a year from this halal certification.^[14]

Schools

In 2015 AFIC controlled six schools. They are: the Malek Fahd Islamic School, NSW; the Islamic College of Melbourne, Vic; the Islamic College of Brisbane, Qld ; the Islamic College of South Australia, SA; the Langford Islamic College, WA and the Islamic School of Canberra, ACT.^[15] The schools received $42 million in government funding in 2013, plus $21.5 million for new buildings and other capital works, during the previous four years. Each of the schools has management and accounting-integrity issues.^[15]

In March 2016 both the Malek Fahd Islamic School,^[16] and the Islamic School of Canberra cut their ties with the AFIC^[17] and with other Australian Islamic schools registering new constitutions and declaring independence from the AFIC.^[16]

Controversies

In the late 1980s, AFIC received more than $100,000 in funding per year from Gaddafi's Libyan regime. AFIC's then-leader, Sheikh Taj El-Din Hilaly, had ties to Libya.^[18]

In 2003 the AFIC and the Supreme Islamic Council of Halal Meat in Australia were involved in a 'poisonous battle' to control the millions of dollars in halal meat trade rights, granted by the Saudi King.^[19]

In 2010 the AFIC received $5.2 million from an Islamic School which is largely government funded.^[20] In 2012 the NSW government demanded the repayment of $9 million passed on to the AFIC.^[21][22]

In 2012 a government audit discovered a number of irregularities relating to financial transfers between AFIC and its schools in Sydney, Brisbane, Canberra and Adelaide. Issues identified included the transfer of large sums of money, the lack of appropriate documentation and rental-payment concerns.^[23] AFIC's president Ikebal Patel and assistant-treasurer Ashraf Ali were both stood down.^[1]

In 2013 the AFIC vice-president was suspended from his position,^[24] and AFIC's bank froze its funds.^[25]

In 2014 the founding president of the AFIC identified internal dysfunction and corruption as the cause of a long running feud within the organisation, which he says has disenfranchised Islamic councils around the country.^[26]

In May 2015 AFIC schools were described as being in the midst of leadership crisis^[27] along with allegations of fraud^[28] and that a power struggle had developed within AFIC with competing demands by those advocating conservatism and those advocating liberalism.^[29] Dr Jamal Rifi believes AFIC, as Australia’s peak Muslim body, is "not capable of providing the leadership its communities need".^[30]

In 2015, the Malek Fahd Islamic School refused to repay the Department of Education. Six schools associated with the AFIC are to be audited, including the Malek Fahd Islamic School the Islamic College of Brisbane, the Islamic College of Melbourne, the Islamic College of South Australia, the Islamic School of Canberra and Langford Islamic College in Western Australia.^[31] Claims have also been made relating to financial impropriety, gender discrimination and teachers with fundamentalist principles.^[32]

In November 2015 the Malek Fahd Islamic School sought an injunction in the NSW Supreme Court to remove the governance of the Australian Federation of Islamic Councils.^[33][34] In mid November 2015 following a federal government audit, with the department concluding AFIC operates the schools for its own profit. Six AFIC affiliated schools were issued with non-compliance notices.^[35] Ultimately this could lead to the schools losing their government funding.^[36] and in December 2015 government funding for the Islamic College of South Australia, was frozen.^[37]

In December 2015 the AFIC president resigned after being accused of inappropriately using $100,000 of AFIC funds for legal expenses and for "rampantly spending" on unapproved overseas trips. AFIC's treasurer also resigned following this unauthorised spending.^[38]

In February 2016 the federal government said it will revoke its $20 million funding to the Malek Fahd Islamic School . It was reported that the "feud" between the school board and the AFIC had escalated to the point where security was required at the school for "fear it could escalate into violence".^[39][40]

In February 2016 it was reported that separate inquiries into AFIC's Malek Fahd Islamic School and Islamic College of Brisbane had uncovered serious irregularities.^[41][42]

The Islamic School of Canberra will cease operating, following Federal and Territory Governments withdrawing support because the school had not been able to demonstrate that the $1 million in recurrent funding, was only being spent on education.^[43][44]

In March 2016 AFIC dropped legal proceedings, which had lasted several years, against former president Ikebal Patel.^[45]

See also

• Islam in Australia
• Islamic organisations in Australia
• Islamic schools and branches
• Grand Mufti of Australia

References

External links

• Australian Federation of Islamic Councils website