Colton, California

Colton, California
City
City of Colton
Colton Junction
Seal
Location in San Bernardino County and the state of California
Colton Location in the United States
Coordinates: 34°04′26″N 117°18′49″W / 34.07389°N 117.31361°W / 34.07389; -117.31361Coordinates: 34°04′26″N 117°18′49″W / 34.07389°N 117.31361°W / 34.07389; -117.31361[1]
Country	United States
State	California
County	San Bernardino
Incorporated	July 11, 1887[2]
Area[3]
• Total	16.039 sq mi (41.541 km2)
• Land	15.324 sq mi (39.689 km2)
• Water	0.715 sq mi (1.852 km2)  4.46%
Elevation[1]	1,004 ft (306 m)
Population (April 1, 2010)[4]
• Total	52,154
• Estimate (2013)[4]	53,243
• Density	3,300/sq mi (1,300/km2)
Time zone	PST (UTC-8)
• Summer (DST)	PDT (UTC-7)
ZIP codes	92313, 92324
Area code(s)	909
FIPS code	06-14890
GNIS feature IDs	1652688, 2410200
Website	www.ci.colton.ca.us

Colton is a city in San Bernardino County, California, United States. The city is located in the Inland Empire region of the state and is approximately 57 miles east of Los Angeles. The population of Colton is 52,154 according to the 2010 census, up from 47,662 at the 2000 census.

Colton is the site of Colton Crossing, which was one of the busiest at-grade railroad crossings in the United States. The crossing was installed in 1882 by the California Southern Railroad to cross the Southern Pacific Railroad tracks while building northward from San Diego. As a result of railroad acquisitions and mergers, this became the point at which the Burlington Northern Santa Fe's "Southern Transcontinental Route" crossed the Union Pacific's "Sunset Route". As traffic on each line began to soar in the mid-1990s, fueled largely by the vast increase in imports passing through the ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach, the primitive crossing became a serious bottleneck. On August 28, 2013, the at-grade crossing was officially replaced by a fly-over that raises the east–west UP tracks over the north–south BNSF tracks.

Geography

Colton is located at 34°3′54″N 117°19′18″W / 34.06500°N 117.32167°W / 34.06500; -117.32167 (34.064945, -117.321687).^[5]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 16.0 square miles (41 km²). 15.3 square miles (40 km²) of it is land and 0.7 square miles (1.8 km²) of it (4.46%) is water.

Slover Mountain, once the highest point in San Bernardino County and the site of the Colton Liberty Flag, is located in the city.^[6]

Climate

According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Colton has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate, abbreviated "Csa" on climate maps.^[7]

Demographics

2010

The 2010 United States Census^[10] reported that Colton had a population of 52,154. The population density was 3,251.7 people per square mile (1,255.5/km²). The racial makeup of Colton was 22,613 (43.4%) White (13.0% Non-Hispanic White),^[11] 5,055 (9.7%) African American, 661 (1.3%) Native American, 2,590 (5.0%) Asian, 176 (0.3%) Pacific Islander, 18,413 (35.3%) from other races, and 2,646 (5.1%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 37,039 persons (71.0%).

The Census reported that 51,824 people (99.4% of the population) lived in households, 85 (0.2%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 245 (0.5%) were institutionalized.

There were 14,971 households, out of which 7,826 (52.3%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 7,167 (47.9%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 3,233 (21.6%) had a female householder with no husband present, 1,340 (9.0%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 1,268 (8.5%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 106 (0.7%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 2,452 households (16.4%) were made up of individuals and 614 (4.1%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.46. There were 11,740 families (78.4% of all households); the average family size was 3.86.

The population was spread out with 16,671 people (32.0%) under the age of 18, 6,360 people (12.2%) aged 18 to 24, 14,965 people (28.7%) aged 25 to 44, 10,495 people (20.1%) aged 45 to 64, and 3,663 people (7.0%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 28.4 years. For every 100 females there were 96.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.6 males.

There were 16,350 housing units at an average density of 1,019.4 per square mile (393.6/km²), of which 7,766 (51.9%) were owner-occupied, and 7,205 (48.1%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.6%; the rental vacancy rate was 9.2%. 28,063 people (53.8% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 23,761 people (45.6%) lived in rental housing units.

According to the 2010 United States Census, Colton had a median household income of $41,496, with 22.5% of the population living below the federal poverty line.^[11]

2000

As of the census^[12] of 2000, there were 47,690 people, 14,520 households, and 10,904 families residing in the city. The population density was 3,154.3 inhabitants per square mile (1,217.9/km²). There were 15,680 housing units at an average density of 1,037.7 per square mile (400.7/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 42.7% White, 11.0% African American, 1.3% Native American, 5.3% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 34.5% from other races, and 5.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 60.7% of the population.

There were 14,520 households out of which 46.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.3% were married couples living together, 19.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.9% were non-families. 19.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 4.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.3 and the average family size was 3.8.

In the city the population was spread out with 34.9% under the age of 18, 11.9% from 18 to 24, 31.5% from 25 to 44, 15.2% from 45 to 64, and 6.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 27 years. For every 100 females there were 97.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.8 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $35,777, and the median income for a family was $37,911. Males had a median income of $32,152 versus $25,118 for females. The per capita income for the city was $13,460. About 18.2% of families and 19.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.2% of those under age 18 and 10.9% of those age 65 or over.

Government

In the California State Legislature, Colton is in the 20th Senate District, represented by Democrat Connie Leyva, and in the 47th Assembly District, represented by Democrat Eloise Reyes.^[13]

In the United States House of Representatives, Colton is in California's 31st congressional district, represented by Democrat Pete Aguilar.^[14]

History

1908 Colton Carnegie Library, now home to the Colton Area Museum.

Colton was founded in 1875 and incorporated in 1887 but before its establishment, it was inhabited by the Serrano, Guachama, and San Gorgonio Indians.^[15] During the Mission Era the Mission San Gabriel established a Spanish settlement Politana in 1810, just northeast of what is now Colton.^[16] By 1840, Colton was part of two private ranchos, Jurupa and San Bernardino Rancho.^[15] From southwest area of modern-day Colton was known as "Agua Mansa" (Gentle Waters). It had been settled by New Mexico pioneers in 1842.^[15] What is currently known as Cooley Ranch was known as Indian Knolls for nearly 100 years. This is because the Indians living in what is now the San Bernardino Valley found refuge on the knolls of the property during the flood of 1862.^[15] The original owner of the property was George Cooley of Kent, England who had moved to Colton in 1853 and who purchased 200 acres at $3.50 an acre along the Santa Ana River the next year.^[15] Cooley was chairman of the San Bernardino County Board of Supervisors in San Bernardino County.^[15] By 1873, the property had mushroomed into a 400-acre property. Eventually, when property taxes had increased, the property was sold to Villelli Enterprises of La Habra.^[15] The city was named after David Douty Colton, who had been a Brigadier General of the California State Militia in 1855, prior to the Civil War.^[17] He was later the Vice President of the Southern Pacific Railroad Company.^[15]

Colton was created in its modern form when the Southern Pacific Railway was built heading east from Los Angeles in 1875.^[15]

Virgil Earp lived in Colton at 528 West “H” Street^[18] where he was the town’s first marshal.^[19] He resided in Colton from 1883 to 1889. Morgan Earp is buried at Hermosa Cemetery.

Cemeteries

This is Colton's first horse-drawn hose wagon, in service from 1907–1915. It is now on display at the San Bernardino County Museum in Redlands, Calif.

The Hermosa Cemetery, also called the Hermosa Memorial Cemetery, is located on Meridian Street.^[20][21] Notable burials include MLB players Cam Carreon and Gordon Maltzberger, and Western lawman Morgan Earp.

The Montecito Memorial Park is located on East Washington Street.^[22][23] Notable burials include MLB players Dee Fondy,^[24] Freddie Fitzsimmons^[25] and Ken Hubbs,^[26] actress Lillian Miles,^[27] silent film star (and villain) Roy D'Arcy,^[28] and US Congressman Jerry Pettis.^[29]

Economy

Top employers

According to the City's 2010 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,^[30] the top employers in the city are:

Notable people

• 40 Glocc (born 1974) – rapper^[31]
• Cam Carreon (1937–1987) – baseball player
• Kit Carson (1912–1983) – baseball player
• Nicholas Porter Earp (1813–1907) – father of Wyatt Earp
• Wyatt Earp (1848–1929) – frontier lawman
• Virgil Earp (1843–1905) – frontier lawman, older brother of Wyatt Earp; 1st city marshal of Colton
• Ken Hubbs (1941–1964) – Chicago Cubs rookie of the year 1962
• Jeremy Suarez (born 1990) – The Bernie Mac Show
• Kat Von D aka Kathrine Drachenburg (born 1982) – tattoo artist, star of LA Ink
• Gene Evans (1922–1998) – Western actor
• Jimmy Webb (1946–) – Songwriter
• Jim Messina (1947–) – musician (Buffalo Springfield, Loggins & Messina)^[32]
• Rodolfo Hernandez (1931–) – Medal of Honor recipient, Korean War
• Rich Dauer – baseball player, World Series champion
• Dennis Crane – football player, Detroit Lions
• Susan Woodstra (1957–) – Olympic silver medalist, 1984 Games, women’s volleyball
• George T. Sakato - Medal of Honor recipient, World War II

References

Further reading

• History of the Colton Fire Department 1889–2011 (2012), Dennis Bickers (retired Colton Fire)
• Images of America, Colton (2004), Larry Sheffield

External links

• Official website
• Colton Joint Unified School District

Municipalities and communities of San Bernardino County, California, United States
County seat: San Bernardino
Cities and towns	Adelanto Apple Valley Barstow Big Bear Lake Chino Chino Hills Colton Fontana Grand Terrace Hesperia Highland Loma Linda Montclair Needles Ontario Rancho Cucamonga Redlands Rialto San Bernardino Twentynine Palms Upland Victorville Yucaipa Yucca Valley
CDPs	Baker Big Bear City Big River Bloomington Bluewater Crestline Fort Irwin Homestead Valley Joshua Tree Lake Arrowhead Lenwood Lucerne Valley Lytle Creek Mentone Morongo Valley Mountain View Acres Muscoy Oak Glen Oak Hills Phelan Piñon Hills Running Springs San Antonio Heights Searles Valley Silver Lakes Spring Valley Lake Wrightwood
Unincorporated communities	Afton Amboy Angelus Oaks Argus Arrowbear Lake Arrowhead Farms Baldy Mesa Bell Mountain Blue Jay Bryman Cadiz Cajon Junction Cedar Glen Cedarpines Park Cima Crafton Crest Park Cushenbury Daggett Danby Declezville Devore Earp El Mirage Essex Fawnskin Fenner Forest Falls Goffs Green Valley Lake Guasti Halloran Springs Havasu Lake Helendale Hinkley Hodge Ivanpah Johnson Valley Kramer Kramer Hills Kramer Junction La Delta Landers Ludlow Mojave Heights Mount Baldy Mountain Home Village Mountain Pass Newberry Springs Nipton Oro Grande Parker Dam Parker Junction Patton Pioneer Point Pioneertown Red Mountain Rimforest Skyforest Sugarloaf Sunfair Sunfair Heights Trona Twin Peaks Venus Vidal Vidal Junction Wild Crossing Yermo Zzyzx
Indian reservations	Chemehuevi Reservation Fort Mojave Indian Reservation
Ghost towns	Agua Mansa Atolia Bagdad Barnwell Beal Belleville Calico Chambless Chimehuevis Landing Crucero Hart Ivanpah Kelso Lanfair Milligan Olive City Pasinogna Politana Prado Providence Ragtown Rice Rincon Seventeen Mile Point Siberia Silver Lake Vanderbilt